Method and apparatus for saving power by using signal field of preamble

• US 9,094,175 B2
• Filed: 07/13/2011
• Issued: 07/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Abraham, Santosh Paul, Sampath, Hemanth, Vermani, Sameer
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Jr., Michael J
• Application Number:
  US13/182,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20120182980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,476 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0044 specially adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0093 Point-to-multipoint

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a technique for power saving at mobile stations in Very High Throughput (VHT) systems using signal field bits of a preamble with a limited transmission overhead. The present disclosure proposes a method of indicating to a destination through a preamble cyclic redundancy check (CRC) checksum that the destination may be the intended destination of a transmission packet. The present disclosure also proposes a method of indicating to a destination through a preamble CRC that the destination may not be the intended destination of a transmission packet. In this case, decoding of the received packet can be terminated in order to save power at a receiving device.

Claims

1. An apparatus for communications, comprising:

a first circuit configured to define a first signal field by altering a second signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the second signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

a second circuit configured to generate a checksum for the first signal field; and

a transmitter configured to transmit a packet comprising the second signal field with the checksum generated for the first signal field therein.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein locations of bits of the second signal field modified during the alteration are determined based on the at least one identifier.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first circuit is also configured to:

perform XOR operation between at least one bit of the second signal field and at least one bit of the at least one identifier.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of sub-fields comprise a first non-altered sub-field and a second non-altered sub-field, and

at least one of a size of the first non-altered sub-field or a size of the second non-altered sub-field is based on the at least one identifier.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

a third circuit configured to provide the at least one of the size of first non-altered sub-field or the size of second non-altered sub-field to an apparatus associated with the at least one identifier.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first circuit is also configured to:

scramble bits of the second signal field based on the at least one identifier to define the first signal field.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of a source ID or a destination ID.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

a third circuit configured to provide information related to the alteration to an apparatus associated with the destination ID.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

a third circuit configured to indicate, to an apparatus associated with the destination ID, a procedure used for the alteration.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one identifier comprises a group ID, and the apparatus further comprising:

a third circuit configured to indicate, to an apparatus associated with the group ID, a procedure used for the alteration.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the checksum is placed in a header of the packet being transmitted in accordance with IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communications standards, and

the header comprises a service field of the packet.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second signal field comprises at least one of a Very High Throughput Signal field type A or a Very High Throughput Signal field type B of the packet transmitted in accordance with IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communications standards.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of:

an association identification (AID) of a source apparatus transmitting the packet, an AID of a destination apparatus, or a Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) of an access point serving at least one of the source apparatus or the destination apparatus.

14. A method for communications, comprising:

defining a first signal field by altering a second signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the second signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

generating a checksum for the first signal field; and

transmitting a packet comprising the second signal field with the checksum generated for the first signal field therein.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein locations of bits of the second signal field modified during the alteration are determined based on the at least one identifier.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein defining the first signal field further comprises:

performing XOR operation between at least one bit of the second signal field and at least one bit of the at least one identifier.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the plurality of sub-fields comprise a first non-altered sub-field and a second non-altered sub-field, and

at least one of a size of the first non-altered sub-field or a size of the second non-altered sub-field is based on the at least one identifier.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

providing the at least one of the size of first non-altered sub-field or the size of second non-altered sub-field to an apparatus associated with the at least one identifier.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein defining the first signal field further comprises:

scrambling bits of the second signal field based on the at least one identifier.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of a source ID or a destination ID.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

providing information related to the alteration to an apparatus associated with the destination ID.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

indicating, to an apparatus associated with the destination ID, a procedure used for the alteration.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one identifier comprises a group ID, and the method further comprising:

indicating, to an apparatus associated with the group ID, a procedure used for the alteration.

24. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the checksum is placed in a header of the packet being transmitted in accordance with IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communications standards, and

the header comprises a service field of the packet.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein the second signal field comprises at least one of a Very High Throughput Signal field type A or a Very High Throughput Signal field type B of the packet transmitted in accordance with IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communications standards.

26. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of:

an association identification (AID) of a source apparatus transmitting the packet, an AID of a destination apparatus, or a Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) of an access point serving at least one of the source apparatus or the destination apparatus.

27. An apparatus for communications, comprising:

means for defining a first signal field by altering a second signal field based on at least one identifier, wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the second signal field into a plurality of sub-fields; and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

means for generating a checksum for the first signal field; and

means for transmitting a packet comprising the second signal field with the checksum generated for the first signal field therein.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein locations of bits of the second signal field modified during the alteration are determined based on the at least one identifier.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising:

means for performing XOR operation between at least one bit of the second signal field and at least one bit of the at least one identifier to define the first signal field.

30. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein:

the plurality of sub-fields comprise a first non-altered sub-field and a second non-altered sub-field, and

at least one of a size of the first non-altered sub-field or a size of the second non-altered sub-field is based on the at least one identifier.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising:

means for providing the at least one of the size of first non-altered sub-field or the size of second non-altered sub-field to an apparatus associated with the at least one identifier.

32. The apparatus of claim 27, further comprising:

means for scrambling bits of the second signal field based on the at least one identifier to define the first signal field.

33. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of a source ID or a destination ID.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising:

means for providing information related to the alteration to an apparatus associated with the destination ID.

35. The apparatus of claim 33, further comprising:

means for indicating, to an apparatus associated with the destination ID, a procedure used for the alteration.

36. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one identifier comprises a group ID, and the apparatus further comprising:

means for indicating, to an apparatus associated with the group ID, a procedure used for the alteration.

37. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein:

the checksum is placed in a header of the packet being transmitted in accordance with IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communications standards, and

the header comprises a service field of the packet.

38. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the second signal field comprises at least one of a Very High Throughput Signal field type A or a Very High Throughput Signal field type B of the packet transmitted in accordance with IEEE 802.11 family of wireless communications standards.

39. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of:

an association identification (AID) of a source apparatus transmitting the packet, an AID of a destination apparatus, or a Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) of an access point serving at least one of the source apparatus or the destination apparatus.

40. A computer-program product for communications, comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions executable to:

define a first signal field by altering a second signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein alteration comprises;

dividing the second signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

generate a checksum for the first signal field; and

transmit a packet comprising the second signal field with the checksum generated for the first signal field therein.

41. An access point, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a first circuit configured to define a first signal field by altering a second signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the second signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

a second circuit configured to generate a checksum for the first signal field; and

a transmitter configured to transmit, via the at least one antenna, a packet comprising the second signal field with the checksum generated for the first signal field therein.

42. An apparatus for communications, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a packet comprising a first signal field with a checksum therein;

a first circuit configured to define a second signal field by altering the first signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the first signal field into a plurality of sub-fields; and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

a second circuit configured to generate a checksum for the second signal field; and

a third circuit configured to compare the generated checksum with the received checksum, and to determine that the packet is associated with the at least one identifier if the generated checksum matches the received checksum.

43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein locations of bits of the first signal field modified during the alteration are determined based on the at least one identifier.

44. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the first circuit is also configured to:

perform XOR operation between at least one bit of the first signal field and at least one bit of the at least one identifier.

45. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein:

the plurality of sub-fields comprise a first non-altered sub-field and a second non-altered sub-field, and

at least one of a size of the first non-altered sub-field or a size of the second non-altered sub-field is based on the at least one identifier.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the receiver is also configured to:

receive signaling of the at least one of the size of first non-altered sub-field or the size of second non-altered sub-field.

47. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the first circuit is also configured to:

scramble bits of the first signal field based on the at least one identifier to define the second signal field.

48. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein:

the receiver is also configured to receive signaling information related to the alteration, and

the first circuit is also configured to define the second signal field based on the signaling information.

49. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of a source ID or a destination ID.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the receiver is also configured to:

receive an indication about a procedure used for computing the received checksum at an apparatus associated with the source ID.

51. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein:

the at least one identifier comprises a group ID, and

the receiver is also configured to receive an indication about a procedure used for computing the received checksum at an apparatus associated with the group ID.

52. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the second signal field is created from the first signal field if another checksum generated for the first signal field does not match the received checksum.

53. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the third circuit is also configured to:

disable further processing of the packet by the apparatus, if the generated checksum does not match the received checksum.

54. A method for communications, comprising:

receiving a packet comprising a first signal field with a checksum therein;

defining a second signal field by altering the first signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the first signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

generating a checksum for the second signal field;

comparing the generated checksum with the received checksum; and

determining that the packet is associated with the at least one identifier if the generated checksum matches the received checksum.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein locations of bits of the first signal field modified during the alteration are determined based on the at least one identifier.

56. The method of claim 54, wherein defining the second signal field further comprises:

performing XOR operation between at least one bit of the first signal field and at least one bit of the at least one identifier.

57. The method of claim 54, wherein:

the plurality of sub-fields comprise a first non-altered sub-field and a second non-altered sub-field, and

at least one of a size of the first non-altered sub-field or a size of the second non-altered sub-field is based on the at least one identifier.

58. The method of claim 57, further comprising:

receiving signaling of the at least one of the size of first non-altered sub-field or the size of second non-altered sub-field.

59. The method of claim 54, wherein defining the second signal field further comprises:

scrambling bits of the first signal field based on the at least one identifier.

60. The method of claim 54, further comprising:

receiving signaling information related to the alteration, and

defining the second signal field based on the signaling information.

61. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of a source ID or a destination ID.

62. The method of claim 61, further comprising:

receiving an indication about a procedure used for computing the received checksum at an apparatus associated with the source ID.

63. The method of claim 54, wherein the at least one identifier comprises a group ID, and the method further comprising:

receiving an indication about a procedure used for computing the received checksum at an apparatus associated with the group ID.

64. The method of claim 54, wherein the second signal field is created from the first signal field if another checksum generated for the first signal field does not match the received checksum.

65. The method of claim 54, further comprising:

disabling further processing of the packet, if the generated checksum does not match the received checksum.

66. An apparatus for communications, comprising:

means for receiving a packet comprising a first signal field with a checksum therein;

means for defining a second signal field by altering the first signal field based on at least one identifier, wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the first signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

means for generating a checksum for the second signal field;

means for comparing the generated checksum with the received checksum; and

means for determining that the packet is associated with the at least one identifier if the generated checksum matches the received checksum.

67. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein locations of bits of the first signal field modified during the alteration are determined based on the at least one identifier.

68. The apparatus of claim 66, further comprising:

means for performing XOR operation between at least one bit of the first signal field and at least one bit of the at least one identifier to define the second signal field.

69. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein:

the plurality of sub-fields comprise a first non-altered sub-field and a second non-altered sub-field, and

at least one of a size of the first non-altered sub-field or a size of the second non-altered sub-field is based on the at least one identifier.

70. The apparatus of claim 69, wherein the means for receiving is further configured to:

receive signaling of the at least one of the size of first non-altered sub-field or the size of second non-altered sub-field.

71. The apparatus of claim 66, further comprising:

means for scrambling bits of the first signal field based on the at least one identifier to define the second signal field.

72. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein:

the means for receiving is further configured to receive signaling information related to the alteration, and the apparatus further comprising

means for defining the second signal field based on the signaling information.

73. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the at least one identifier comprises at least one of a source ID or a destination ID.

74. The apparatus of claim 73, wherein the means for receiving is further configured to:

receive an indication about a procedure used for computing the received checksum at an apparatus associated with the source ID.

75. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein:

the at least one identifier comprises a group ID, and

the means for receiving is further configured to receive an indication about a procedure used for computing the received checksum at an apparatus associated with the group ID.

76. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the second signal field is created from the first signal field if another checksum generated for the first signal field does not match the received checksum.

77. The apparatus of claim 66, further comprising:

means for disabling further processing of the packet by the apparatus, if the generated checksum does not match the received checksum.

78. A computer-program product for communications, comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions executable to:

receive a packet comprising a first signal field with a checksum therein;

define a second signal field by altering the first signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the alteration comprises;

dividing the first signal field into a plurality of sub-fields, and

inserting a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

generate a checksum for the second signal field;

compare the generated checksum with the received checksum; and

determine that the packet is associated with the at least one identifier if the generated checksum matches the received checksum.

79. An access terminal, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a receiver configured to receive, via the at least one antenna, a packet comprising a first signal field with a checksum therein;

a first circuit configured to define a second signal field by altering the first signal field, wherein the alteration is based on at least one identifier, and wherein the alteration comprises;

divide the first signal field into a plurality of sub-fields and

insert a bit sequence corresponding to the at least one identifier between the plurality of subfields;

a second circuit configured to generate a checksum for the second signal field; and

a third circuit configured to compare the generated checksum with the received checksum, and to determine that the packet is associated with the at least one identifier if the generated checksum matches the received checksum.