Separator fluid collector and method

• US 9,095,856 B2
• Filed: 02/03/2011
• Issued: 08/04/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dresser-Rand Group Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Dresser-Rand Group Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Maier, William C., Chochua, Gocha
• Primary Examiner(s): Mellon, David C
• Application Number:
  US13/574,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20130048577A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,643 Days
• Field of Search: 55404-408, 55306-307, 55392-398, 55416-416, 554/24, 554/26, 554/39, 952/70, 415/169.2, 415/169.4
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/0217 by centrifugal force
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 19/0057 the centrifugal movement being caused by a vortex, e.g. using a cyclone, or by a tangential inlet
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/26 Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal forcecentrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/262 by using a centrifuge
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/14 generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 1/00 Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 1/10 with discharging outlets in the plane of the maximum diameter of the bowl cleaning B04B15/06
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 11/02 Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 11/06 Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2001/2091 Configuration of solids outlets
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 5/12 Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers

Abstract

A collection apparatus for a separator. The collection apparatus including a housing at least partially encircling a flow separation passage and defining a chamber and a cutout, the chamber being in fluid communication with the flow separation passage to receive a separated flow therefrom, and the cutout extending outward from the chamber to at least partially deflect the separated flow.

Claims

1. A collection apparatus for a separator, comprising a housing at least partially encircling a flow separation passage and defining a chamber and a cutout, the chamber being in fluid communication with the flow separation passage to receive a separated flow therefrom, and the cutout extending outward from the chamber to at least partially deflect the separated flow, wherein:

the housing is stationary and at least partially encircles a rotating shaft of the collection apparatus,

an interior wall of the stationary housing at least partially defines the chamber and the cutout, and further defines an entrance along an inner annular portion of the chamber,

the cutout extends from an outer annular portion of the chamber, the inner annular portion of the chamber is disposed radially between the outer annular portion and the rotating shaft, and the cutout comprises;

a first side of the interior wall of the stationary housing and a second side of the interior wall of the stationary housing,

the first side and the second side extending outward from the chamber, the first side and the second side connected to each other at a point on the interior wall of the stationary housing, and

the interior wall of the stationary housing defining an acute angle at the point of connection of the first side and the second side on the interior wall of the stationary housing, the acute angle being measured between the first side and the second side.

2. The collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the chamber is substantially toroidal and disposed around a centrifugal separation zone of the separator.

3. The collection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the centrifugal separation zone comprises a rotatable drum.

4. The collection apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a drain coupled to the stationary housing and being in fluid communication with and tangentially disposed with respect to the chamber.

5. The collection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the interior wall of the stationary housing is substantially tubular.

6. The collection apparatus of claim 5, wherein the cutout comprises a plurality of cutouts spanning a cord of the interior wall, the cord having a length of from about 50% to about 100% of a diameter of the interior wall.

7. The collection apparatus of claim 5, wherein the interior wall further defines a second cutout, the second cutout comprises a third side of the interior wall of the stationary housing and a fourth side of the interior wall of the stationary housing.

8. The collection apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first and third sides meet at the interior wall to form a corner.

9. The collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first side is arcuate.

10. The collection apparatus of claim 9, wherein:

the first side extends from the interior wall at an angle of from about 5 degrees to about 15 degrees and extends a length of from about 50% to about 70% of a radius of the chamber; and

the second side is substantially free from curvature in a radial direction and extends a length of from about 5% to about 15% of the radius.

11. The collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the chamber is toroidal and extends circumferentially about the flow separation passage.