Road information updating system and navigation apparatus
First Claim
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1. A road information update system comprising:
- a navigation apparatus that includes;
a storage device that stores a first road map data;
a travel trace detection device that detects a travel trace of a movable body; and
a navigation-side communication device that transmits information to an outside of the navigation apparatus; and
an information center that stores a second road map data, the information center including;
a center-side communication device that communicates with the navigation apparatus; and
a model generation device that compares a plurality of road map data to extract a road change part in which an abandoned road and a new road are present, thereby generating a plurality of road change models based on the abandoned road and the new road, wherein the new road is a newly-constructed road,wherein;
the navigation apparatus further includesa travel trace information collection device that, at least when the movable body travels the new road not present in the first road map data, collects information on the travel trace in the new road, wherein the travel trace is detected by the travel trace detection device, wherein the navigation-side communication device sends the collected information on the travel trace of the traveling of the new road to the information center;
the information center further includesan estimation device that, upon receipt of the information on the travel trace in the new road from the navigation apparatus, estimates the new road and the abandoned road based on (i) the received information on the travel trace in the new road and (ii) the road change models generated by the model generation device; and
the information center incorporates the new road and the abandoned road estimated by the estimation device into the second road map data;
a plurality of road change models is generated by comparing a latest road map data, which has been updated most recently, with an old road map data, which was used in the past and is older than the latest road map data;
each road change model comprises a set of the new road and the abandoned road at a particular cite, the new road and the abandoned road appearing due to a road change at the particular cite between the old road map data and the latest road map data;
the navigation apparatus is configured to set a destination point and configured to send information on the destination point and a departure point of the movable body to the information center;
the navigation apparatus is further configured to perform, by using the first road map data, a process of calculating a first route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated first route;
the information center also has the first road map data and is configured to;
receive the information on the destination point and the departure point of the movable body from the navigation apparatus;
perform, by using the first road map data, the process of calculating the first route from the departure point to the destination point and the process of calculating the guidance information of the calculated first route;
perform, by using the second road map data, a process of calculating a second route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated second route;
compare the guidance information of the first route with the guidance information of the second route; and
send guidance information cancellation information and guidance information addition information to the navigation apparatus, wherein the guidance information cancellation information is provided for cancellation of the guidance information that is present in the first route but is not present in the second route, wherein the guidance information addition information is provided for addition of the guidance information that is not present in the first route but is present in the second route; and
the navigation apparatus is configured toreceive the guidance information cancellation information and the guidance information addition information from the information center; and
incorporate the cancellation of the guidance information and the addition of the guidance information into the guidance information of the first route based on the received guidance information cancellation information and the received guidance information addition information.
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Abstract
A road information update system comprising a navigation apparatus and an information center is disclosed. The navigation apparatus collects a travel trace when traveling a new road not present in a road map data, and sends the collected travel trace to the information center. The information center compares multiple road map data to extract a new road and an abandoned road, and generates multiple road change models based on the abandoned road and the new road. The information center receives the travel trace in the new road from the navigation apparatus, and estimates the new road and the abandoned road based on the received travel trace in the new road and the road change models.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A road information update system comprising:
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a navigation apparatus that includes; a storage device that stores a first road map data; a travel trace detection device that detects a travel trace of a movable body; and a navigation-side communication device that transmits information to an outside of the navigation apparatus; and an information center that stores a second road map data, the information center including; a center-side communication device that communicates with the navigation apparatus; and a model generation device that compares a plurality of road map data to extract a road change part in which an abandoned road and a new road are present, thereby generating a plurality of road change models based on the abandoned road and the new road, wherein the new road is a newly-constructed road, wherein; the navigation apparatus further includes a travel trace information collection device that, at least when the movable body travels the new road not present in the first road map data, collects information on the travel trace in the new road, wherein the travel trace is detected by the travel trace detection device, wherein the navigation-side communication device sends the collected information on the travel trace of the traveling of the new road to the information center; the information center further includes an estimation device that, upon receipt of the information on the travel trace in the new road from the navigation apparatus, estimates the new road and the abandoned road based on (i) the received information on the travel trace in the new road and (ii) the road change models generated by the model generation device; and the information center incorporates the new road and the abandoned road estimated by the estimation device into the second road map data; a plurality of road change models is generated by comparing a latest road map data, which has been updated most recently, with an old road map data, which was used in the past and is older than the latest road map data; each road change model comprises a set of the new road and the abandoned road at a particular cite, the new road and the abandoned road appearing due to a road change at the particular cite between the old road map data and the latest road map data; the navigation apparatus is configured to set a destination point and configured to send information on the destination point and a departure point of the movable body to the information center; the navigation apparatus is further configured to perform, by using the first road map data, a process of calculating a first route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated first route; the information center also has the first road map data and is configured to; receive the information on the destination point and the departure point of the movable body from the navigation apparatus; perform, by using the first road map data, the process of calculating the first route from the departure point to the destination point and the process of calculating the guidance information of the calculated first route; perform, by using the second road map data, a process of calculating a second route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated second route; compare the guidance information of the first route with the guidance information of the second route; and send guidance information cancellation information and guidance information addition information to the navigation apparatus, wherein the guidance information cancellation information is provided for cancellation of the guidance information that is present in the first route but is not present in the second route, wherein the guidance information addition information is provided for addition of the guidance information that is not present in the first route but is present in the second route; and the navigation apparatus is configured to receive the guidance information cancellation information and the guidance information addition information from the information center; and incorporate the cancellation of the guidance information and the addition of the guidance information into the guidance information of the first route based on the received guidance information cancellation information and the received guidance information addition information. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17)
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6. A road information update system comprising:
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a navigation apparatus that includes; a storage device that stores a first road map data; a travel trace detection device that detects a travel trace of a movable body; and a navigation-side communication device that transmits information to an outside of the navigation apparatus; and an information center that stores a second road map data and includes a center-side communication device that communicates with the navigation apparatus, wherein; the information center also stores the first road map data and is configured to; receive information on a departure point and a destination point of the movable body from the navigation apparatus; perform, by using the first road map data, a process of calculating a first route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated first route; perform, by using the second road map data, a process of calculating a second route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated second route; compare the guidance information of the first route with the guidance information of the second route; and send guidance information cancellation information and guidance information addition information to the navigation apparatus, wherein the guidance information cancellation information is provided for cancellation of the guidance information that is present in the first route but is not present in the second route, wherein the guidance information addition information is provided for addition of the guidance information that is not present in the first route but is present in the second route; and the navigation apparatus is configured to receive the guidance information cancellation information and the guidance information addition information from the information center, and incorporate the cancellation of the guidance information and the addition of the guidance information into the guidance information of the first route based on the received guidance information cancellation information and the received guidance information addition information; the second road map data stored in the information center is newer than the first road map data stored in the information center; the first road map data stored in the information center is the same as the first road map data stored in the navigation apparatus; the guidance information of the first route includes a point for guidance instruction and a message of the guidance instruction in the first route;
the guidance information of the second route includes a point for guidance instruction and a message of the guidance instruction in the second route;the guidance information cancellation information includes information for cancellation of the guidance instruction that is present in the guidance information of the first route but absent in the guidance information of the second route; the guidance information addition information includes information for addition of the guidance instruction that is absent in the guidance information of the first route but present in the guidance information of the second route; and the navigation apparatus adds the guidance instruction to and cancels the guidance instruction from the guidance information of the first route according to the received guidance information cancellation information and the received guidance information addition information.
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7. A navigation apparatus mountable to a movable body for traveling on a road in combination with an information center, the navigation apparatus comprising:
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a travel trace detection device that detects a travel trace of the movable body; a storage device that stores a first road map data; and a communication device that transmits information to an outside of the navigation apparatus, wherein; the information center also stores the first road map data and is configured to; receive information on a departure point and a destination point of the movable body from the navigation apparatus; perform, by using the first road map data, a process of calculating a first route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated first route; perform, by using the second road map data, a process of calculating a second route from the departure point to the destination point and a process of calculating guidance information of the calculated second route; compare the guidance information of the first route with the guidance information of the second route; and send guidance information cancellation information and guidance information addition information to the navigation apparatus, wherein the guidance information cancellation information is provided for cancellation of the guidance information that is present in the first route but is not present in the second route, wherein the guidance information addition information is provided for addition of the guidance information that is not present in the first route but is present in the second route; and wherein the navigation apparatus is configured to; send information on a departure point and a destination point of the movable body to the information center; perform, by using the first road map data, a process of calculating the first route from the departure point to the destination point of the movable body and the process of calculating guidance information of the first route; and upon receipt of guidance information cancellation information and guidance information addition information from the information center, incorporate cancellation of the guidance information and addition of the guidance information into the guidance information of the first route based on the received guidance information cancellation information and the received guidance information addition information; the second road map data stored in the information center is newer than the first road map data stored in the information center; the first road map data stored in the information center is the same as the first road map data stored in the navigation apparatus; the guidance information of the first route includes a point for guidance instruction and a message of the guidance instruction in the first route;
the guidance information of the second route includes a point for guidance instruction and a message of the guidance instruction in the second route;the guidance information cancellation information includes information for cancellation of the guidance instruction that is present in the guidance information of the first route but absent in the guidance information of the second route; the guidance information addition information includes information for addition of the guidance instruction that is absent in the guidance information of the first route but present in the guidance information of the second route; and the navigation apparatus adds the guidance instruction to and cancels the guidance instruction from the guidance information of the first route according to the received guidance information cancellation information and the received guidance information addition information. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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15. A road information update system comprising:
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a navigation apparatus that includes a storage device that stores a first road map data, a travel trace detection device that detects a travel trace of a movable body, and a navigation-side communication device that transmits information to an outside of the navigation apparatus; and an information center that stores a second road map data and includes a center-side communication device that communicates with the navigation apparatus, and a model generation device that compares a plurality of road map data to extract a road change part where an abandoned road and a new road, which is a newly-constructed road, are present, and generates a plurality of road change models based on the abandoned road, roads before and after the abandoned road, the new road, and roads before and after the new roads, wherein; the navigation apparatus further includes a travel trace information collection device that, at least when the movable body travels on the new road not present in the first road map data, collects information on the travel trace in the new road, wherein the travel trace is detected by the travel trace detection device, wherein the navigation-side communication device sends the collected information on the travel trace in the new road to the information center; the information center further includes an estimation device that, upon receipt of the information on the travel trace in the new road and the roads before and after the new roads from the navigation apparatus, estimates the new road and the abandoned road based on (i) the received information on the travel trace in the new road and the roads before and after the new road and (ii) the road change models generated by the model generation device; and the information center incorporates the new road and the abandoned road estimated by the estimation device into the second road map data; a plurality of road change models is generated by comparing a latest road map data, which has been updated most recently, with an old road map data, which was used in the past and is older than the latest road map data; and each road change model comprises a set of the new road and the abandoned road at a particular cite, the new road and the abandoned road appearing due to a road change at the particular cite between the old road map data and the latest road map data.
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18. A road information update system comprising:
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a navigation apparatus that includes a storage device that stores a first road map data, a travel trace detection device that detects a travel trace of a movable body, and a navigation-side communication device that transmits information to an outside of the navigation apparatus; and an information center that stores a second road map data and includes a center-side communication device that communicates with the navigation apparatus; and a model generation device that compares a plurality of road map data to extract a road change part where an abandoned road and a new road, which is a newly-constructed road, are present, and generates a plurality of road change models based on the abandoned road and the new road, wherein; the navigation apparatus further includes; a first travel trace information collection device that, at least when the movable body travels on the new road not present in the first road map data, collects information on the travel trace in the new road, wherein the travel trace is detected by the travel trace detection device; and a second travel trace information collection device that collects information on the travel trace in the abandoned road, which was detected in past in the first road map data by the travel trace detection device before the movable body travels on the new road; the navigation-side communication device sends the collected information on the travel trace in the new road and the collected information on the travel trace in the abandoned road to the information center; the information center further includes an estimation device that, upon receipt of the information on the travel trace in the new road and the information on the travel trace in the abandoned road from the navigation apparatus, estimates the new road and the abandoned road based on (i) the received information on the travel trace in the new road, (ii) the received information on the travel trace in the abandoned road and (iii) the road change models generated by the model generation device; and the information center incorporates the new road and the abandoned road estimated by the estimation device into the second road map data; a plurality of road change models is generated by comparing a latest road map data, which has been updated most recently, with an old road map data, which was used in the past and is older than the latest road map data; and each road change model comprises a set of the new road and the abandoned road at a particular cite, the new road and the abandoned road appearing due to a road change at the particular cite between the old road map data and the latest road map data.
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Specification