Method and apparatus for automatically optimizing the loading of images in a cloud-based proxy service

• US 9,098,477 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2013
• Issued: 08/04/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CloudFlare Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CloudFlare Incorporated
• Inventors: Joel, Christopher Stephen, Holloway, Lee Hahn, Knecht, Dane Orion, Strasheim, Albertus
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vaughn, Gregory J
• Application Number:
  US13/894,839
• Publication Number:
  US 20140344663A1
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 715/200, 715/201, 715/203, 715/234, 715/242, 715/273, 715/255, 715/272, 715/271
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/95 Retrieval from the web
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/151 Transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/166 Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/566 Grouping or aggregating service requests, e.g. for unified processing

Abstract

A request for a web page is received at a proxy server. The request originates from a client network application of a client device. The requested web page includes multiple references to multiple images. The proxy server retrieves the requested web page. The proxy server modifies code of the retrieved web page such that the client network application will not, for each one of those images, initially request those images when parsing the page. The proxy server also adds code to the retrieved web page that, when executed by the client network application, causes at least two of the images to be requested with a single request. The proxy server transmits the modified web page to the client device.

Claims

1. A method for automatically optimizing the loading of images of a web page, the method comprising:

receiving a request for the web page, the request originating from a client network application of a client device, the web page including a plurality of references to a plurality of images respectively;

retrieving the requested web page;

modifying the retrieved web page including,

modifying code of the retrieved web page such that the client network application will not, for each one of the plurality of images, initially request those images when parsing the web page, and

adding code to the retrieved web page that, when executed by the client network application, cause at least two of the plurality of images to be requested with a single request;

transmitting the modified web page to the client device;

receiving, from the client network application of the client device, the single request for at least two of the images referenced in the modified web page;

retrieving the at least two of the images; and

transmitting the at least two images to the client device as they are retrieved without waiting until each of the at least two images have been retrieved.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

wherein prior to transmitting the at least two images to the client device, degrading the retrieved at least two of the images to reduce the file size of the at least two of the images; and

wherein the at least two images transmitted to the client device are degraded.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

wherein the at least two of the images are different types; and

encoding at least one of the at least two images such that all of the at least two images are of a same type.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least two images are sourced at different domains.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the at least two of the images to the client device is performed using a single response transmitted to the client device.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving, from the client network application of the client device, a request for one of the at least two of the images referenced in the web page, wherein the request is for a full-quality version of that one image;

retrieving the requested image, wherein the retrieved image is a full-quality version of the image; and

transmitting the full-quality version of the image to the client device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the added code includes a set of one or more client-side scripts and/or a set of one or more references to one or more client-side scripts that, when executed by the client network application, cause the at least two of the plurality of images to be requested with the single request.

8. A method in a client device for automatically optimizing the loading of images of a web page while rendering the web page, the method comprising:

receiving a web page that includes a plurality of references to a plurality of images respectively, wherein the plurality of references have been modified such that the plurality of images will not be initially requested, and wherein the web page also includes code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images;

executing the code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images, wherein executing the code causes a single request for at least two of the plurality of images to be generated and transmitted;

in response to the transmitted single request, receiving the at least two of the plurality of images, wherein the at least two of the plurality of images are received in any order; and

parsing and displaying the received at least two of the plurality of images as they are received.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

wherein the at least two of the plurality of images received are degraded versions.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein executing the code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images further causes the following:

determining whether each one of the plurality of images is locally available to the client device either in their full quality version or in a degraded version, wherein the at least two of the plurality of images that are transmitted are not locally available to the client device;

for each one of the plurality of images that is locally available to the client device in its degraded version, displaying those degraded versions in their appropriate locations of the page.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein executing the code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images further causes the following:

after the web page is finished loading, transmitting requests for full quality versions of those images that were displayed in degraded form; and

for each full quality version of those images that are received in response to the requests, replacing the degraded version of that image with its full quality version counterpart.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein only those ones of the images that have a reference whose location in the web page where the corresponding image is to be displayed is within a viewport of the client network application or within a defined distance from the viewport are requested in their full quality versions.

13. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium that provides instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving a request for a web page, the request originating from a client network application of a client device, the web page including a plurality of references to a plurality of images respectively;

retrieving the requested web page;

modifying the retrieved web page including,

modifying code of the retrieved web page such that the client network application will not, for each one of the plurality of images, initially request those images when parsing the web page, and

adding code to the retrieved web page that, when executed by the client network application, cause at least two of the plurality of images to be requested with a single request;

transmitting the modified web page to the client device;

receiving, from the client network application of the client device, the single request for at least two of the images referenced in the modified web page;

retrieving the at least two of the images; and

transmitting the at least two images to the client device as they are retrieved without waiting until each of the at least two images have been retrieved.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the medium further provides instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the following operations:

wherein prior to transmitting the at least two images to the client device, degrading the retrieved at least two of the images to reduce the file size of the at least two of the images; and

wherein the at least two images transmitted to the client device are degraded.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the medium further provides instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the following operations:

wherein the at least two of the images are different types; and

encoding at least one of the at least two images such that all of the at least two images are of a same type.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the at least two images are sourced at different domains.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein transmitting the at least two of the images to the client device is performed using a single response transmitted to the client device.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the medium further provides instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the following operations:

receiving, from the client network application of the client device, a request for one of the at least two of the images referenced in the web page, wherein the request is for a full-quality version of that one image;

retrieving the requested image, wherein the retrieved image is a full-quality version of the image; and

transmitting the full-quality version of the image to the client device.

19. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the added code includes a set of one or more client-side scripts and/or a set of one or more references to one or more client-side scripts that, when executed by the client network application, cause the at least two of the plurality of images to be requested with the single request.

20. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium that provides instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving a web page that includes a plurality of references to a plurality of images respectively, wherein the plurality of references have been modified such that the plurality of images will not be initially requested, and wherein the web page also includes code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images;

executing the code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images, wherein executing the code causes a single request for at least two of the plurality of images to be generated and transmitted;

in response to the transmitted single request, receiving the at least two of the plurality of images, wherein the at least two of the plurality of images are received in any order; and

parsing and displaying the received at least two of the plurality of images as they are received.

21. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein the at least two of the plurality of images received are degraded versions.

22. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein executing the code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images further causes the following:

determining whether each one of the plurality of images is locally available to the client device either in their full quality version or in a degraded version, wherein the at least two of the plurality of images that are transmitted are not locally available to the client device;

for each one of the plurality of images that is locally available to the client device in its degraded version, displaying those degraded versions in their appropriate locations of the page.

23. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 22, wherein executing the code to optimize the loading of the plurality of images further causes the following:

after the web page is finished loading, transmitting requests for full quality versions of those images that were displayed in degraded form; and

for each full quality version of those images that are received in response to the requests, replacing the degraded version of that image with its full quality version counterpart.

24. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein only those ones of the images that have a reference whose location in the web page where the corresponding image is to be displayed is within a viewport of the client network application or within a defined distance from the viewport are requested in their full quality versions.