Distributed application virtualization

• US 9,100,246 B1
• Filed: 06/19/2008
• Issued: 08/04/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CA, Inc. (d/b/a CA Technologies) (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: TeNgaio, Lance, Cook, Randall R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Choudhury, Azizul
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fabbri, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US12/142,549
• Time in Patent Office: 2,602 Days
• Field of Search: 709/219, 718/1, 718/100, 718/106
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/542 Intercept
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/48 Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/545 where tasks reside in different layers, e.g. user- and kernel-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/025 for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/322 Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Distributed application virtualization provides for the distribution, configuration and control of multiple application components, layered file systems, and configuration settings that may be applied on top of an operating system of each system configured to work in conjunction with other systems within a single distributed virtualization layer. A distributed software virtualization manager or service handles communication between systems within each distributed virtual layer. One distributed virtualization operation activates components, selected based on user-defined parameters, on systems across the network belonging to a selected distributed virtual application layer. Other virtualization operations, whether local and/or distributed, include capturing file system and configuration activity associated with the detected event and storing data representative of the captured file system and configuration activity to a virtual layer, such as a local or distributed application layer.

Claims

1. A method of distributed software application virtualization in a network of computer device systems, comprising:

configuring at least two systems in the network for distributed application virtualization by providing each of the two systems with a distributed software virtualization service;

generating a virtual distributed application layer that spans the two systems in the network;

adding a distributed software application to the virtual distributed application layer;

providing mapping data that comprises information that identifies a destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer to which access requests are to be redirected;

activating the virtual distributed application layer in one of the two systems in the network and notifying the other of the two systems, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the one of the two systems, of the activating of the virtual distributed application layer;

intercepting, at a filter driver of a virtualization engine, a first access request from one of the two systems for a file from an original file path in a base file system;

using, based on the virtual distributed application layer being activated, the mapping data to redirect the first access request from the original file path in the base file system to the destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer;

deactivating the activated virtual distributed application layer in the one of the two systems in the network and notifying the other of the two systems, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the one of the two systems, of the deactivating of the virtual distributed application layer;

intercepting, at the filter driver, a second access request from one of the two systems for a file from the original file path in the base file system;

allowing, based on the virtual distributed application layer being deactivated, the second access request to pass through to the original file path in the base file system instead of being fulfilled from the destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the activating the virtual distributed application layer comprises activating the distributed software application on one or more of the at least two systems.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the activating the virtual distributed application layer includes activating one or more corresponding distributed applications across the network according to an activation order, the one or more corresponding distributed applications comprising the distributed software application.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the adding the distributed software application to the virtual distributed application layer comprises:

monitoring activation responses from local applications associated with the activated virtual distributed application layer;

while monitoring the activation responses, detecting an activation response, wherein the adding of the virtual distributed software application is performed in response to the detecting the activation response.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the deactivating the activated virtual distributed application layer comprises notifying one or more of the at least two systems in the network associated with the activated virtual distributed application layer to deactivate at least one corresponding activated distributed application associated with the deactivated virtual distributed application layer according to a deactivation order.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising resetting the virtual distributed application layer upon receiving a reset request.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the resetting the virtual distributed application layer includes resetting at least one corresponding designated distributed application across the network according to a designated reset order.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the resetting the virtual distributed application layer includes at least one of deactivating, initializing, and activating at least one corresponding designated distributed application of the virtual distributed application layer.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the generating the virtual distributed application layer comprises importing the virtual distributed application layer to one of the at least two systems in the network upon receiving an import request, the method further comprising;

notifying, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the system where the virtual distributed application layer was imported, at least one additional system from the at least two systems that the virtual distributed application layer has been imported.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the adding the distributed software application to the virtual distributed application layer comprises adding a plurality of software applications to the virtual distributed application layer.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising exporting the virtual distributed application layer from one of the at least two systems in the network upon receiving an export request;

and

notifying, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the system where the virtual distributed application layer was exported, at least one additional system from the at least two systems to export the virtual distributed application layer.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein file paths within the virtual distributed application layer are configured such that the file paths appear to the distributed software application as if they are located in the base file system.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the activating the virtual distributed application layer comprises injecting the mapping data into the filter driver;

the deactivating the activated virtual distributed application layer comprises removing the mapping data from the filter driver.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deleting the distributed software application from one of the at least two systems in the network upon receiving a removal request; and

notifying, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the system where the distributed software application was deleted, at least one additional system from the at least two systems to delete the distributed software application.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the deleting the distributed software application includes deleting the virtual distributed application layer from one of the at least two systems in the network;

and

notifying, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the system where the virtual distributed application layer was deleted, at least one additional system from the at least two systems to remove the virtual distributed application layer.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising one or more computer-readable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to:

configure at least two systems in a network for distributed application virtualization by providing each of the two systems with a distributed software virtualization service;

generate a virtual distributed application layer that spans the two systems in the network;

add a distributed software application to the virtual distributed application layer;

provide mapping data that comprises information that identifies a destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer to which access requests are to be redirected;

activate the virtual distributed application layer in one of the two systems in the network and notify the other of the two systems, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the one of the two systems, of the activating of the virtual distributed application layer;

intercept, at a filter driver of a virtualization engine, a first access request from one of the two systems for a file from an original file path in a base file system;

use, based on the virtual distributed application layer being activated, the mapping data to redirect the first access request from the original file path in the base file system to the destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer;

deactivate the activated virtual distributed application layer in the one of the two systems in the network and notify the other of the two systems, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the one of the two systems, of the deactivating of the virtual distributed application layer;

intercept, at the filter driver, a second access request from one of the two systems for a file from the original file path in the base file system;

allow, based on the virtual distributed application layer being deactivated, the second access request to pass through to the original file path in the base file system instead of being fulfilled from the destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the one or more computer-readable instructions further cause the computing device to reset the virtual distributed application layer upon receiving a reset request.

18. A distributed application virtualization system for facilitating software application virtualization in a network of computer device systems, the distributed application virtualization system comprising:

a software management module programmed to configure at least two systems in the network for distributed application virtualization by providing each of the two systems with a distributed software virtualization service;

a virtualization engine programmed to;

generate a virtual distributed application layer that spans the two systems in the network;

add a distributed software application to the virtual distributed application layer;

provide mapping data that comprises information that identifies a destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer to which access requests are to be redirected;

activate the virtual distributed application layer in one of the two systems in the network and notify the other of the two systems, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the one of the two systems, of the activating of the virtual distributed application layer;

intercept, at a filter driver of the virtualization engine, a first access request from one of the two systems for a file from an original file path in a base file system;

use, based on the virtual distributed application layer being activated, the mapping data to redirect the first access request from the original file path in the base file system to the destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer;

deactivate the activated virtual distributed application layer in the one of the two systems in the network and notify the other of the two systems, via the distributed software virtualization service resident in the one of the two systems, of the deactivating of the virtual distributed application layer;

intercept, at the filter driver, a second access request from one of the two systems for a file from the original file path in the base file system;

allow, based on the virtual distributed application layer being deactivated, the second access request to pass through to the original file path in the base file system instead of being fulfilled from the destination file path in the virtual distributed application layer.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the virtualization engine is programmed to activate the virtual distributed application layer by activating the distributed software application on one or more of the at least two systems.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the virtualization engine is programmed to activate the virtual distributed application layer by activating one or more corresponding distributed applications across the network according to an activation order, the one or more corresponding distributed applications comprising the distributed software application.