Impregnated drill bit

• US 9,103,170 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2008
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Smith International Incorporated (SLB)
• Inventors: Durairajan, Bala, Fulenchek, Jonan, Lockwood, Gregory T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sayre, James G
• Application Number:
  US12/122,467
• Publication Number:
  US 20090283334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,643 Days
• Field of Search: 166/398, 166/327, 761/082, 761/084, 175/398, 175/327, 175/413, 175/425
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/46 characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/54 the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/602 the bit being a rotary drag type bit with blades

Abstract

A drill bit that includes a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation. The end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending from the face of the bit body and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween At least one of the plurality of ribs has a varying width along at least a portion of a rib height.

Claims

1. A drill bit, comprising:

a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation, the end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending a height from the face of the body and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween;

wherein each of the plurality of ribs has a width measured between a leading surface and a trailing surface of the rib, wherein the leading surface faces in the direction of bit rotation and the trailing surface faces in a direction away from bit rotation;

wherein the width of at least a portion of at least one of the plurality of ribs varies along at least a portion of the height of the rib; and

wherein a major volume of the at least one rib comprises super abrasive particles impregnated within a supporting material formed from at least two different impregnated materials, wherein the two different impregnated materials have at least a difference in hardness and/or diamond concentration.

2. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the width varies gradually along the rib height.

3. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the width varies incrementally along the rib height.

4. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the width varies both gradually and incrementally along the rib height.

5. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the at least one rib is divided into a plurality of horizontal layers, wherein at least two of the plurality of layers comprise different impregnated materials.

6. The drill bit of claim 5, wherein the horizontal layer proximate an outermost surface of the at least one rib has a hardness difference from the horizontal layer distal the outermost surface of the at least one rib in the range of from 7 HRC to 50 HRC, and wherein the horizontal layer distal the outermost surface of the at least one rib has a greater hardness value than the horizontal layer proximate the outermost surface of the at least one rib.

7. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the at least one rib is divided into a plurality of vertical segments, wherein at least two of the plurality of segments comprise different impregnated materials.

8. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein the supporting material comprises a carbide-containing matrix material.

9. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein substantially all of the volume of each of the plurality of raised ribs comprises super abrasive particles impregnated within a matrix material.

10. The drill bit of claim 9, wherein each of the plurality of raised ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated material.

11. The drill bit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated support material.

12. The drill bit of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated support material.

13. A drill bit, comprising:

a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation, the end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending a height from the face of the body to an outermost surface and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween;

wherein each of the plurality of ribs has a width measured between a leading surface and a trailing surface of the rib, wherein the leading surface faces in the direction of bit rotation and the trailing surface faces in a direction away from bit rotation;

wherein the width of at least a portion of at least one of the plurality of ribs varies along at least a portion of the height of the rib; and

wherein the at least one rib comprises at least one preformed insert embedded under the outermost surface of the rib, wherein the preformed insert consists essentially of super abrasive particles dispersed within a matrix material.

14. A drill bit, comprising:

a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation, the end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending a height from the face of the body and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween;

wherein each of the plurality of ribs has a width measured between a leading surface and a trailing surface of the rib, wherein the leading surface faces in the direction of bit rotation and the trailing surface faces in a direction away from bit rotation;

wherein at least one of the leading surface and the trailing surface of at least one of the plurality of ribs has at least one step formed therein, such that the at least one step results in a width decrease along at least a portion of the height of the rib; and

wherein a major volume of the at least one rib comprises super abrasive particles impregnated within a supporting material.

15. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein the at least one rib is divided into a plurality of layers corresponding to incremental changes in width.

16. The drill bit of claim 15, wherein at least two of the plurality of layers comprise different impregnated materials.

17. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein the at least one rib is divided into a plurality of vertical segments, wherein at least two of the plurality of segments comprise different impregnated materials.

18. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein the width of the at least one rib also varies gradually between each incremental change in width.

19. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein the at least one rib comprises at least one preformed insert therein.

20. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein substantially all of the volume of the at least one rib comprises a matrix material impregnated with super abrasive particles.

21. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein substantially all of the volume of each of the plurality of raised ribs comprises super abrasive particles impregnated within matrix material.

22. The drill bit of claim 21, wherein a major portion of the length of the leading surface of each of the plurality of raised ribs consists of impregnated material.

23. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein at least one of the stepped decreases in width has a width differential ranging from 0.05 inches to 0.75 inches.

24. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein the portion of rib having a stepped decrease in width comprises at least three stepped decreases in width.

25. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein at least one of the plurality of ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated support material.

26. The drill bit of claim 25, wherein each of the plurality of ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated support material.

27. The drill bit of claim 14, wherein the external surfaces of both the leading surface and the trailing surface of the rib have steps formed therein.

28. A drill bit, comprising:

a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation, the end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending a height from the face of the body and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween;

wherein each of the plurality of ribs has a width measured between a leading surface and a trailing surface of the rib, wherein the leading surface faces in the direction of bit rotation and the trailing surface faces in a direction away from bit rotation, and wherein the height is measured along a vertical centerline of the rib between a base and an outermost surface of the rib;

wherein at least a portion of at least one of the plurality of ribs has a gradual decrease in height from the vertical centerline along the width and a gradual decrease in width along the height of the rib, such that the portion has a parabolic cross-sectional geometric profile along a plane intersecting the width and the height of the rib; and

wherein a major volume of the at least one rib comprises super abrasive particles impregnated within a supporting material.

29. The drill bit of claim 28, wherein the at least one rib is divided into a plurality of horizontal layers, wherein at least two of the plurality of layers comprise different impregnated materials.

30. The drill bit of claim 28, wherein the at least one rib comprises at least one preformed insert therein, wherein the preformed insert consists essentially of super abrasive particles dispersed within a matrix material.

31. The drill bit of claim 28, wherein the supporting material comprises a carbide-containing matrix material.

32. The drill bit of claim 28, wherein substantially all of the volume of each of the plurality of raised ribs comprises super abrasive particles impregnated within matrix material.

33. The drill bit of claim 32, wherein each of the plurality of raised ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated material.

34. The drill bit of claim 28, wherein at least one of the plurality of ribs has a major portion of the length of the leading surface that consists of impregnated support material.