Cost configurable hystat drive system

• US 9,103,425 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2013
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Jacobson, Evan Earl
• Primary Examiner(s): YOUNG, EDWIN
• Application Number:
  US14/010,160
• Publication Number:
  US 20150057119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 475/1, 475/32, 475 72- 75, 475/83, 180/242, 180/305
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/10 of fluid gearing of fluid clutches B60K17/02
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/356 having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel B60K7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 23/08 for changing number of driven wheels , for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles B60K17/3515 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/25 Track vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/415 Wheel loaders
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 47/07 using two or more power-transmitting fluid circuits F16H47/065, F16H47/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19126 Plural drivers plural driven
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19135 Spur

Abstract

A cost configurable drive system for machines having dual/tandem axle drive systems employs a split hystat power system. The system performance can be easily adjusted by the removal or installation of a planetary gear set and a clutch box. In this way, the system is configurable with components removed or substituted to allow for a less capable but lower cost offering, while allowing for very simple upgrade to a fully capable system.

Claims

1. A hydrostatically powered machine comprising:

a front set of ground engaging elements proximal to and supporting a front portion of the machine;

a rear set of ground engaging elements proximal to and supporting a rear portion of the machine;

at least one hydraulic pump; and

a plurality of hydraulic motors selectively linked to the at least one hydraulic pump, the plurality of hydraulic motors including a front hydraulic motor configured to drive the front set of ground engaging elements and a rear hydraulic motor configured to drive the rear set of ground engaging elements, wherein the front hydraulic motor and the rear hydraulic motor are selectively mechanically linkable to one another, the front hydraulic motor configured to drive the front set of ground engaging elements via a planetary gear set, the planetary gear set including a ring gear, a sun gear, and a carrier, the front hydraulic motor configured to drive the ring gear, the sun gear configured to drive the front set of ground engaging elements, the rear hydraulic motor configured to drive a pinion linked to a spur gear for driving the rear set of ground engaging elements, the carrier selectively linkable to the spur gear via a clutch.

2. The hydrostatically powered machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the machine is a wheel loader.

3. The hydrostatically powered machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein the front hydraulic motor and the rear hydraulic motor comprise variable displacement motors.

4. The hydrostatically powered machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of the at least one hydraulic pumps comprises a variable displacement pump.

5. The hydrostatically powered machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of the front set of ground engaging elements and the rear set of ground engaging elements comprises one or more tires.

6. The hydrostatically powered machine in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of the front set of ground engaging elements and the rear set of ground engaging elements comprises one or more tracks.

7. A hydrostatic power system comprising:

at least one hydraulic pump; and

a plurality of hydraulic motors selectively linked to the at least one hydraulic pump, the plurality of hydraulic motors including a first hydraulic motor configured to drive a first set of ground engaging elements via a first output shaft and a second hydraulic motor configured to drive a second set of ground engaging elements via a second output shaft, wherein the first output shaft and the second output shaft are selectively mechanically linkable to one another, the first hydraulic motor configured to drive the first output shaft via a planetary gear set, the planetary gear set including a ring gear, a sun gear, and a carrier, the first hydraulic motor configured to drive the ring gear, the sun gear configured to drive the first output shaft, the second hydraulic motor configured to drive a pinion linked to a spur gear for driving the second output shaft, the carrier selectively linkable to the spur gear via a clutch.

8. The hydrostatic power system in accordance with claim 7, wherein the first and second hydraulic motors are variable displacement motors.

9. The hydrostatic power system in accordance with claim 7, wherein the at least one hydraulic pump is a variable displacement pump.

10. A split hydrostatic drive system comprising:

a first set of ground engaging elements and a second set of ground engaging elements, each set of ground engaging elements including a plurality of ground engaging elements;

a first output shaft linked to the first set of ground engaging elements and a second output shaft linked to the second set of ground engaging elements, the first output shaft and second output shaft being selectively linkable via a clutch;

a first hydraulic motor configured to drive the first output shaft via a planetary gear set, the planetary gear set including a ring gear, a sun gear, and a carrier, the first hydraulic motor configured to drive the ring gear, the sun gear configured to drive the first output shaft;

a second hydraulic motor configured to drive the second output shaft via a pinion and spur gear set, the pinion and spur gear set selectively linkable to the carrier via the clutch; and

at least one hydraulic pump configured to supply hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic motor and the second hydraulic motor.

11. The split hydrostatic drive system in accordance with claim 10, wherein the first and second hydraulic motors are variable displacement motors and the at least one hydraulic pump is a variable displacement pump.