Optical navigation module with capacitive sensor

• US 9,103,658 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2011
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Mu, Jinghui, Xu, Yansun, Frame, John, Todoroff, Brian, Spurlock, Brett Alan, Zeng, KeCai
• Primary Examiner(s): Sitta, Grant
• Assistant Examiner(s): HERMANN, KIRK W
• Application Number:
  US13/248,355
• Publication Number:
  US 20120320385A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,412 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/002 for measuring two or more coordinates
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/22 for measuring depth
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

Optical navigation modules and methods of operating the same to sense relative movement between the optical navigation module and a tracking surface are provided. In one embodiment, the optical navigation module comprises: (i) a light source to illuminate at least a portion of a surface relative to which the optical navigation module is moved; (ii) an integrated circuit (IC) including a photo-detector array (PDA) to detect a light pattern propagated onto the PDA from the surface, and a signal processor to translate changes in the light pattern propagated onto the PDA into data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface; and (iii) a substrate to which the light source and IC are mounted, the substrate including an aperture in a light path between the surface and the PDA. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An optical navigation module comprising:

a light source to illuminate at least a portion of a surface of a finger relative to which the optical navigation module is moved;

an integrated circuit (IC) including a photo-detector array (PDA) to detect a light pattern propagated onto the PDA from the surface of the finger, and a signal processor to translate changes in the light pattern propagated onto the PDA into data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface of the finger;

a circuit board to which the light source and IC are mounted, the circuit board including an aperture in a light path between the surface of the finger and the PDA;

a capacitive sensor on the circuit board configured to detect a lift height between the surface of the finger and the optical navigation module, the IC and PDA are further configured to detect ambient light when the lift height exceeds a maximum lift height; and

a controller electrically coupled to the capacitive sensor, IC and PDA configured to switch from a first mode of operation interrupting data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface, to a second mode of operation and enabling measuring and reporting of ambient light by the IC and PDA when the lift height exceeds a maximum lift height.

2. The optical navigation module of claim 1 wherein the IC is flip-chip mounted to the circuit board by solder between pads on the IC and the circuit board.

3. The optical navigation module of claim 2, wherein the controller is programmable to specify the maximum lift height.

4. The optical navigation module of claim 3 further comprising a window including a first surface over which the surface of the finger is moved and a second surface to which the circuit board is affixed to the window and wherein the window is in the light path between the surface of the finger and the PDA.

5. The optical navigation module of claim 4 wherein the light source is flip-chip mounted to the circuit board on a common side with the IC and opposite the window, and wherein the light source illuminates the surface relative to which the optical navigation module is moved through an opening in a light path between the light source and the surface.

6. An input device comprising the optical navigation module of claim 4, wherein the input device is configured to be used with a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC or a handheld electronic device.

7. The optical navigation module of claim 1 wherein the optical navigation module does not include an optically active element in the light path between the surface and the PDA.

8. A method of operating an optical navigation module comprising:

illuminating with a light source in the optical navigation module at least a portion of a surface relative to which the optical navigation module is moved;

detecting a pattern in light propagated from the surface onto a photo-detector array (PDA) in an integrated circuit (IC) of the optical navigation module; and

translating with a signal processor in the IC changes in a pattern of light propagated onto the PDA into data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface,

wherein the light source and IC are mounted to a circuit board including an aperture, and wherein detecting the pattern in light propagated from the surface onto the PDA comprises detecting the pattern in light propagated from the surface from through the aperture and onto the PDA,

wherein the surface comprises a surface of a finger, and further comprising detecting with a capacitive sensor on the circuit board a lift height between the surface of the finger and the optical navigation module, and when the surface of the finger is detected by the capacitive sensor, and motion between the surface of the finger and the optical navigation module is not, enabling auto scrolling in which previous data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface is continued until the surface of a finger is lifted or motion between the surface of the finger and the optical navigation module is again detected.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein optical navigation further comprises a controller electrically coupled to the capacitive sensor, and further comprising a controller function of interrupting data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface when the lift height exceeds a maximum lift height.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising prior to interrupting data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface, the method of programming the controller to specify the maximum lift height.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising after interrupting data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface, the method of detecting with the IC and PDA ambient light impinging on the PDA.

12. An optical navigation module comprising:

a light source to illuminate at least a portion of a surface relative to which the optical navigation module is moved; and

an integrated circuit (IC) including a photo-detector array (PDA) to detect a light pattern propagated onto the PDA from the surface;

a signal processor to translate changes in the light pattern propagated onto the PDA into data representing motion of the optical navigation module relative to the surface;

a substrate overlying and affixed to the IC, wherein the substrate comprises an optically opaque material and is patterned to form an aperture in a light path between the surface and the PDA;

a capacitive sensor configured to detect a lift height between the surface and the optical navigation module; and

a controller electrically coupled to the capacitive sensor and IC, the controller programmable to specify a maximum lift height at which the optical navigation module can track due to variations in roughness or pigmentation of the surface.

13. The optical navigation module of claim 12 wherein the IC further comprises a dielectric layer separating the PDA from the substrate, and wherein the substrate comprises a conductive layer patterned to form elements of the capacitive sensor.

14. The optical navigation module of claim 12 wherein the light source is affixed to a surface of the substrate opposite the IC.

15. The optical navigation module of claim 12 wherein the optical navigation module does not include an optically active element in the light path between the surface and the PDA.

16. The optical navigation module of claim 12 wherein the surface comprises a surface of a finger, and wherein the controller includes a program to enable a user to specify the maximum lift height through a calibration procedure in which the finger is moved towards or away from the optical navigation module.

17. The optical navigation module of claim 12 wherein the surface comprises a surface of a finger, and wherein the controller is programmable to specify the maximum lift height by enabling a user to select from among the pre-programmed maximum lift heights by specifying roughness or pigmentation of the surface.