Apparatus and method for storage cluster control

• US 9,104,323 B2
• Filed: 08/16/2008
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bartlett, Eric John, Howell, Alex Stephen, Scales, William James
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsai, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARTELS, CHRISTOPHER A.
• Application Number:
  US12/192,996
• Publication Number:
  US 20090049210A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,551 Days
• Field of Search: 710/37, 710/38
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3485 for I/O devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices

Abstract

Input/output (I/O) I/O target selection is achieved within a data storage system having clustered nodes of initiators, I/O targets, and grouped storage logical units. A state definition component defines access states for each combination of one or more combinations of a node, an I/O target, and a storage logical unit. A profiler component produces an access state profile for each I/O target. A rank criteria compiler compiles rank criteria as a basis for best-fit identification of I/O targets for a logical unit (LU) group. A best-fit identifier is responsive to the profile component and the rank criteria compiler and identifies a ranked best-fit order of I/O targets for an LU group. A target selector selects an I/O target for an LU group from the ranked best-fit order.

Claims

1. An apparatus for input/output (I/O) target selection within a data storage system having clustered nodes of initiators, I/O targets, and grouped storage logical units, the apparatus comprising:

a state definition component configured to define access states for each combination of one or more combinations, each combination including a node of a plurality of the initiators, an I/O target to which the initiators of the node are able to write data, and a storage logical unit associated with the I/O target, each access state defining a readiness of the combination to perform I/O;

a profiler component configured to produce an access state profile for each I/O target;

a rank criteria compiler configured to compile rank criteria as a basis for best-fit identification of I/O targets for a logical unit (LU) group;

a best-fit identifier configured to, responsive to the profile component and the rank criteria compiler identify a ranked best-fit order of I/O targets for an LU group; and

,

a target selector configured to select an I/O target for an LU group from the ranked best-fit order, the selected I/O target balancing a maximization of continuing existing I/O service availability of the LU group, a maximization of a post target failover I/O service availability of the LU group, a maximization of post target failover I/O service reliability of the I/O group, and a minimization of performance impact of target failover of the I/O group.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a communication component to communicate an output of the target selector to the clustered nodes of the initiators.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a communication component to receive a user input to the rank criteria compiler to establish the rank criteria.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the target selector comprises a rules engine to select an I/O target for an LU group from the ranked best-fit order.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rank criteria comprise a rank-online criterion equal to a count of LUs that are presently online, available and in use, and that are in an available state.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the rank criteria further comprise a rank-available criterion equal to a sum of the rank-online criterion, a count of LUs that are in a preferred state, a count of LUs that are in a ready state, a count of LUs that are in a standby state, and a count of LUs that are in a degraded state.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rank criteria comprise a rank-healthy criterion equal to a sum of the rank-available criterion, the count of LUs that are in the preferred state, the count of LUs that are in the ready state, and the count of LUs that are in the standby state.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the rank criteria further comprise a rank-preferred criterion equal to a sum of the rank-healthy criterion, and the count of LUs that are in the preferred state.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the rank criteria further comprise a rank-ready criterion equal to a sum of the rank-preferred criterion, and the count of LUs that are in the ready state.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the rank criteria further comprises a rank-standby criterion equal to a sum of the rank-ready criterion, and the count of LUs that are in the standby state.

11. An apparatus for input/output (I/O) target selection within a data storage system having clustered nodes of initiators, I/O targets, and grouped storage logical units, the apparatus comprising:

first means for defining access states for each combination of one or more combinations, each combination including a node of a plurality of the initiators, an I/O target to which the initiators of the nodes are able to write data, and a storage logical unit associated with the I/O target, each access state defining a readiness of the combination to perform I/O;

second means for producing an access state profile for each I/O target;

third means for compiling rank criteria as a basis for best-fit identification of I/O targets for a logical unit (LU) group;

fourth means for identifying a ranked best-fit order of I/O targets for an LU group; and

,

fifth means for selecting an I/O target for an LU group from the ranked best-fit order, the selected I/O target balancing a maximization of continuing existing I/O service availability of the LU group, a maximization of a post target failover I/O service availability of the LU group, maximization of post target failover I/O service reliability of the I/O group, and a minimization of performance impact of target failover of the I/O group.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising means for communicating an output of the target selector to the clustered nodes of the initiators.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising means for receiving a user input to the rank criteria compiler to establish one or more preferred rank criteria.

14. A method for input/output (I/O) target selection within a data storage system having clustered nodes of initiators, I/O targets, and grouped storage logical units, the method comprising:

defining access states for each combination of one or more combinations, each combination including a node of a plurality of the initiators, an I/O target to which the initiators of the node are able to write data, and a storage logical unit associated with the I/O target, each access state defining a readiness of the combination to perform I/O;

producing an access state profile for each I/O target;

compiling rank criteria as a basis for best-fit identification of I/O targets for an LU group;

identifying a ranked best-fit order of I/O targets for an LU group; and

,

selecting an I/O target for an LU group from said ranked best-fit order, the selected I/O target balancing a maximization of continuing existing I/O service availability of the LU grouper maximization of a post target failover I/O service availability of the LU group, a maximization of post target failover I/O service reliability of the I/O group and a minimization of performance impact of target failover of the I/O group.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising communicating an output resulting from selecting the I/O target to the clustered nodes of the initiators.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising receiving a user input to establish one or more preferred rank criteria.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein selecting the I/O target is performed by a rules engine.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the rank criteria comprise a rank-online criterion equal to a count of LUs that are presently online, available and in use, and that are in an available state.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the rank criteria further comprise a rank-available criterion equal to a sum of the rank-online criterion, a count of LUs that are in a preferred state, a count of LUs that are in a ready state, a count of LUs that are in a standby state, and a count of LUs that are in a degraded state.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the rank criteria comprise a rank-healthy criterion equal to a sum of the rank-available criterion, the count of LUs that are in the preferred state, the count of LUs that are in the ready state, and the count of LUs that are in the standby state.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the rank criteria further comprise a rank-preferred criterion equal to a sum of the rank-healthy criterion, and the count of LUs that are in the preferred state.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the rank criteria further comprise a rank-ready criterion equal to a sum of the rank-preferred criterion, and the count of LUs that are in the ready state.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the rank criteria further comprises a rank-standby criterion equal to a sum of the rank-ready criterion, and the count of LUs that are in the standby state.

24. An article of manufacture having a computer program stored thereon to perform a method for input/output (I/O) target selection within a data storage system having clustered nodes of initiators, I/O targets, and grouped storage logical units, the method comprising:

defining access states for each combination of one or more combinations, each combination including a node of a plurality of the initiators, an I/O target to which the initiators of the node are able to write data, and a storage logical unit associated with the I/O target, each access state defining a readiness of the combination to perform I/O;

producing an access state profile for each I/O target;

compiling rank criteria as a basis for best-fit identification of I/O targets for an LU group;

identifying a ranked best-fit order of I/O targets for an LU group; and

,

selecting an I/O target for an LU group from said ranked best-fit order, the selected I/O target balancing a maximization of continuing existing I/O service availability of the LU grouper maximization of a post target failover I/O service availability of the LU group, a maximization of post target failover I/O service reliability of the I/O group and a minimization of performance impact of target failover of the I/O group.