System and method for wireless device pairing

• US 9,106,307 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2014
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fitbit, Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Fitbit, Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Molettiere, Peter Andrew, Park, James, Bilodeaux-Dewey, Aislinn Abigail, Brumback, Christine Boomer, Friedman, Eric Nathan, Cole, Robert Curtis, Panther, Heiko Gernot Albert, Axley, Andrew Cole
• Primary Examiner(s): Lu, Zhiyu
• Application Number:
  US14/228,033
• Publication Number:
  US 20140235171A1
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0242 adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0204 Acoustic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0223 Magnetic field sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0004 characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0008 Temperature signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1112 Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/112 Gait analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4806 Sleep evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence; devices for inducing sleep A61M21/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/486 Bio-feedback A61B5/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4866 Evaluating metabolism A61B5/083 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7405 using sound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7435 Displaying user selection data, e.g. icons in a graphical user interface
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7455 characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7475 User input or interface means, e.g. keyboard, pointing device, joystick
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/30 : relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 : for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 : for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/26 : at least one of which is mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 : for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0861 : using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 : specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 : Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/33 : using wearable devices, e.g. using a smartwatch or smart-glasses
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/50 : Secure pairing of devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/63 : Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/64 : using geofenced areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/68 : Gesture-dependent or behaviour-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 : Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 : Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 : Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 : WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention include a system and method for wirelessly identifying and validating an electronic device in order to initiate a communication process with another device or a service. In an embodiment, the system includes a portable biometric monitoring device that is identified by a client device or a server for the purpose of initiating a pairing process. In an embodiment, pairing implies pairing the portable device to an online user account with minimal user interaction. After pairing, the portable device and appropriate client devices and servers communicate with little or no user interaction, for example to upload sensor data collected by the portable device.

Claims

1. A portable monitoring device, comprising:

a user interface comprising at least one of,

a speaker;

a vibramotor;

motion sensors;

gesture recognition sensors;

a touch screen;

a microphone; and

buttons;

transmitter circuitry and receiver circuitry;

a plurality of sensors configurable to sense physical phenomena;

processing circuitry coupled to the plurality of sensors to receive sensor data and calculate metrics associated with a user, the processing circuitry configurable to communicate with another device and with a user, wherein communicating comprises a pairing process between the portable monitoring device and the other device, including,

the other device receiving user login information to log the user into a user account;

the other device sending a signal to a server that indicates the start of the pairing process;

the server sending user data for pairing to the other device;

the other device wirelessly detecting the portable monitoring device, and requesting a response from the portable monitoring device;

the other device receiving a response from the portable monitoring device, including a device identification;

in response to the other device forwarding the received response to the server, the server sending a list of detected devices eligible for pairing to the other device;

when the portable monitoring device is on the list of detected devices, the other device sending a command to the portable monitoring device to enter pairing mode;

the portable monitoring device cueing the user via the user interface to validate the request to pair;

the portable monitoring device receiving input from the user to validate the pairing request, wherein input comprises tapping the device on any part of its exterior; and

detecting the tapping with one of the motion sensors.

2. The portable monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the metrics comprise at least one of:

sleep activity;

step count;

calorie burn;

distance traversed;

speed; and

heart rate.

3. The portable monitoring device of claim 1, wherein communicating further comprises responding to the user input by completing the pairing process.

4. The portable monitoring device of claim 1, wherein communicating with the other device further comprises, in response to the other device discovering more than one portable monitoring device in proximity, the other device requesting the user to move one of the portable monitoring devices closer to the other for pairing.

5. A sensor system, comprising:

at least one client device configurable to communicate wirelessly;

at least one sensor device configurable to communicate wirelessly with the at least one client device, the at least one sensor device comprising,

a plurality of sensors configurable to collect user data, wherein user data comprises biometric data of a user of the sensor device;

transmitter circuitry and receiver circuitry for communicating wirelessly, wherein communicating comprises pairing the at least one client device with the at least on sensor device, including,

the at least one client device receiving user login information to log the user into a user account;

the at least one client device sending a signal to a server that indicates the start of the pairing process;

the server sending a user interface for pairing to the at least one client device;

the at least one client device wirelessly detecting the first biometric device, and requesting a response from the first biometric device

the at least one client device receiving a response from the first biometric device, including a device identification;

in response to the at least one client device forwarding the received response to the server, the server sending a list of detected devices eligible for pairing to the second device;

when the at least one sensor device is on the list of detected devices, the at least one client device sending a command to the at least one sensor device to enter pairing mode

the at least one sensor device cueing the user to validate the request to pair; and

the at least one sensor device receiving input from the user to validate the pairing request, wherein input comprises tapping the at least one sensor device on any part of its exterior.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one sensor device further comprises at least one of,

a speaker;

a vibramotor;

motion sensors;

gesture recognition sensors;

a touch screen;

a microphone; and

buttons.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein cuing the user comprises one or more of:

vibrating the at least one sensor device;

displaying a message on the touch screen; and

playing an audio message.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the tapping is detected by the motion sensor.

9. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one sensor device comprises one or more of:

a portable biometric monitoring device;

a weight scale;

a body fat scale;

a piece of exercise equipment;

a blood glucose meter,

a blood pressure cuff; and

a mobile phone.

10. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one client device comprises one or more of:

a personal computer;

a mobile phone; and

a tablet computing device.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the at least one client device is configurable to execute client software that associates the sensor device with a user account.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein, after pairing, the user data is automatically transferred to the at least one client device and associated with the user account.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising at least one server configurable to communicate wirelessly with the sensor device and with the client device, wherein the client device transfers the user data to the server.

14. The system of claim 5, wherein communicating wirelessly further comprises:

the at least one client device detecting the at least one sensor device in proximity; and

the at least one client device causing the at least one sensor device to indicate to the user that the at least one client device wants to initiate pairing the at least one client device with the at least on sensor device.

15. The system of claim 5, wherein communicating wirelessly further comprises:

the at least one client device detecting multiple sensor devices in proximity;

the at least one client device causing the multiple sensor devices to indicate to the user that the at least one client device wants to initiate a pairing process; and

the at least one client device requesting the user to choose one of the multiple sensor devices to be paired and move the other sensor devices further away from the at least one client device.

16. A personal monitoring device, comprising:

a processor configured to execute a data collection process and a communication process;

wireless transmitter circuitry and wireless receiver circuitry for communicating with a client device;

a plurality of sensors for sensing user data comprising,

sleep activity;

step count;

calorie burn;

distance traversed;

speed; and

heart rate;

a user interface for communicating with the user, wherein communicating comprises indicating to the user that the personal monitoring device has been requested by the client device to pair with the client device as part of a pairing process comprising,

the client device receiving user login information to log the user into a user account;

the client device sending a signal to a server that indicates the start of the pairing process;

the server sending a user interface for pairing to the client device;

the client device wirelessly detecting the personal monitoring device, and requesting a response from the first biometric device;

the client device receiving a response from the personal monitoring device, including a device identification;

in response to the client device forwarding the received response to the Server, the server sending a list of detected devices eligible for pairing to the client device; and

when the personal monitoring device is on the list of detected devices, the client device sending a command to the personal monitoring device to enter pairing mode.

17. The personal monitoring device of claim 16, wherein the data collection process comprises collecting user data from the plurality of sensors, and wherein the communication process comprises transferring the user data to the client device and associating the user data with a user account.

18. The personal monitoring device of claim 17, wherein the communication process further comprises authenticating the user account prior to transferring the user data.

19. The personal monitoring device of claim 18, wherein the communication process further comprises:

the client device detecting the personal monitoring device by proximity; and

the client device requesting the personal monitoring device to initiate a pairing process.

20. The personal monitoring device of claim 19, wherein the communication process further comprises:

the client device detecting multiple personal monitoring devices by proximity;

the client device requesting that the user move a selected personal monitoring device closer to the client device than the other personal monitoring devices;

the closer personal monitoring device indicating to the user that it is ready to initiate pairing; and

the closer personal monitoring device detecting user input to initiate pairing.

21. The personal monitoring device of claim 20, wherein the user input to initiate pairing comprises the user tapping on any part of the surface of the personal monitoring device.

22. The personal monitoring device of claim 20, wherein the closer personal monitoring device indicating to the user that it is ready to initiate pairing comprises the closer personal monitoring device vibrating.