Method, apparatus and system for sharing multimedia content within a peer-to-peer network

• US 9,106,490 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2008
• Issued: 08/11/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Venkitaraman, Narayanan
• Primary Examiner(s): KHAN, AFTAB N
• Application Number:
  US11/971,521
• Publication Number:
  US 20090094317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,771 Days
• Field of Search: 709/230, 709/226, 709/237, 370/229, 370/389
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/34 Modification of an existing route

Abstract

A system, method and communication device configuration for sharing multimedia content between network devices, such as UPnP or UPnP/DLNA devices and mobile communication devices, across different local networks or subnets. One possible system arrangement or architecture is based on the communication devices forming groups and then sharing UPnP control messages across the groups. The system arrangement supports enabling group member access to UPnP devices that are in other group devices or reachable via other group devices. By enabling devices to form groups across wide-area networks and distribute UPnP messages within the group members, the system effectively extends the range of a UPnP network. Devices include an overlay middleware and an xDLNA application to provide the functionality to form or join a device group and communicate multimedia content with other devices in the group as if the devices are within the same local network.

Claims

1. A method for sharing multimedia content between at least one communication device in a local network and at least one communication device in a non-local network, comprising the steps of:

receiving by a first communication device in the local network a first message including a first header and a first message payload, wherein the first message includes information corresponding to a non-local communication device in the non-local network, and wherein the first message payload includes a first IP address and port information that is private to the non-local network;

mapping by the first communication device the first IP address and port information from the first message to a second local IP address information and local port information;

sending by the first communication device a second message including a second header and a second message payload, wherein the second message is sent to at least one second communication device in the local network, and wherein the second message payload includes the second local IP address and port information in place of the first;

creating by the first communication device a TCP listener for the second IP address and port information to proxy for the non-local communication device in the local network;

receiving by the first communication device a third message including a third header and a third message payload, wherein the third message is sent to the second IP address and the port from the at least one second communication device in the local network, wherein the third message includes, in the third message payload, the second IP address and port information;

mapping by the first communication device the second IP address information and port information in the third message payload of the third message to corresponding non-local IP address information and non-local port information;

repeatedly sending by the first communication device advertisement messages to devices in the local network on behalf of the non-local communication device while the non-local communication is idle and until a message is received from the non-local communication device by the first communication device indicating that non-local communication device is shutting down; and

stopping sending by the first communication device advertisement messages to devices in the local network on behalf of the non-local communication device in response to the message being received from the non-local communication device by the first communication device indicating that non-local communication device is shutting down.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of the first communication device sending the second message includes sending the second message to at least one of a loopback address, a multicast address, and a unicast address.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of the first communication device sending the second message includes periodically retransmitting the second message and stopping the periodic retransmission in response to a determination by the first communication device that the non-local communication device is not reachable by the first communication device.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of the first communication device receiving the third message includes determining that only a first portion of the third message was received, and waiting for at least one second portion of the third message to be received before performing the mapping step and the fourth message sending step.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the information corresponding to the non-local communication device includes at least one of the contents of a NOTIFY message corresponding to the non-local communication device and the contents of a response to an M-SEARCH message.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the message information includes a content-length field, and wherein at least one of the mapping steps includes updating the content-length field based on a change in the number of bytes that results from mapping the IP address information and the port information.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of the first communication device sending the second message includes determining if portions of the second message being sent is not fully transmitted and stopping the reception of packets from the non-local communication device.

8. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving by the first communication device in the local network a fourth message including a fourth header and a fourth message payload;

analyzing information in the fourth header to determine a type of content being carried in the fourth message payload;

when the type of content is a first type, scanning the fourth message payload for IP address information to modify; and

when the type of content is a second type, forwarding the fourth message without scanning the fourth message payload to modify any IP addresses in the fourth message payload.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

analyzing information in the first header, the second header, or the third header to determine a type of content being carried in the first message payload, the second message payload, or the third message payload, respectively; and

when the type of content is a first type, scanning the first message payload, the second message payload, or the third message payload for IP address information to perform the mapping.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of:

sending by the first communication device a fourth message to the non-local communication device in the non-local network, wherein the fourth message includes non-local IP address information and non-local port information that corresponds to the non-local communication device.

11. The method as recited in claim 10, wherein the step of sending the fourth message includes determining that the fourth message is not fully transmitted and stopping the reception of packets corresponding to the local IP address and the local port of the corresponding to non-local communication device.

12. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising the step of the first communication device locating at least one peer device in the non-local network and establishing a communication session between the first communication device and the peer device in the non-local network.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of determining information corresponding to a local communication device and sending the information to the peer-device in the non-local network