Automatic anaesthesia delivery system

• US 9,108,013 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2008
• Issued: 08/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Secretary Department of Biotechnology
• Original Assignee: Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, The Secretary Department of Information Technology Ministry of Communication and Information Technology
• Inventors: Puri, Goverdhan Dutt
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Snyder, Melissa A
• Application Number:
  US12/683,000
• Publication Number:
  US 20100241064A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,498 Days
• Field of Search: 604 66- 67, 600/532, 600/544
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/01 specially adapted for anaesthetising A61M16/104, A61M16/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/18 Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14208 with a programmable infusion control system, characterised by the infusion program
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/1035 the anaesthetic agent concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/50 with microprocessors or computers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/437 the anaesthetic agent concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1452 pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

This invention relates to an improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system comprising: (a) at least one of a bispectral index monitor and an anaesthesia vital sign monitor interfaced with a computer to receive input from patient; (b) at least one pump for controlling delivery of drug based on the feedback from patient; (c) said computer having specific software for controlling said pump(s) and for fine tuning the dosage based on patient'"'"'s response and requirements.

Claims

1. An improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system comprising:

(a) a bispectral index monitor and an anaesthesia vital sign monitor interfaced with a computer to receive feedback from a patient;

(b) a first pump for controlling delivery of an inhalation anaesthetic drug; and

(c) a second pump for controlling delivery of an intravenous anaesthetic drug,

wherein said computer comprises software for controlling said first pump and said second pump based on the feedback from said patient, and

wherein the system can be changed from delivering the inhalation anaesthetic drug to the intravenous anaesthetic drug or vice-versa during use of the system.

2. The improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first pump or the second pump is a syringe pump.

3. The improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a muscle relaxant pump for controlling delivery of drugs based on the feedback from the patient, wherein the anaesthesia vital sign monitor monitors a neuromuscular junction, wherein the feedback comprises blood pressure, heart rate changes, and BIS changes, and wherein the drug is a muscle relaxant, morphine, Fentanyl, or any other short acting analgesic.

4. The improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bispectral index monitor can be made a primary control and the anaesthesia vital sign monitor can be made a secondary control.

5. The improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anesthesia vital sign monitor can be made a primary control and the bispectral index monitor can be made a secondary control.

6. The improved automatic anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the software stops the delivery of either the inhalation anaesthetic drug or the intravenous anaesthetic drug when the patient has a severe drop in blood pressure or heart rate.

7. The improved anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the software comprises safety limits that can be set by an operator for blood pressure, heart rate and blood gas levels to provide a warning or to stop delivery of either the inhalation anaesthetic drug or the intravenous anaesthetic drug.

8. The improved anaesthesia delivery system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the system provides a warning for an abnormal rate of delivery of either the inhalation anaesthetic drug or the intravenous anaesthetic drug;

or an abnormal response by the patient.