Method and system for loading and unloading cargo assembly onto and from an aircraft

• US 9,108,720 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2014
• Issued: 08/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biosphere Aerospace, LLC
• Original Assignee: Biosphere Aerospace, LLC
• Inventors: Helou, Elie Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin P
• Application Number:
  US14/259,818
• Publication Number:
  US 20140231588A1
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 244/118.2, 244/119, 244/120, 244/129.4, 244/129.1, 244/129.5, 244/137.3, 244/137.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/00 Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/22 Other structures integral with fuselages to facilitate loading , e.g. cargo bays, cranes
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 2211/00 Modular constructions of airplanes or helicopters
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 39/02 characterised by special use

Abstract

A system for loading and unloading a cargo assembly onto and from an aircraft. The system comprises an aircraft and a moveable platform. The aircraft comprises a forward fairing, an aft fairing, a spine disposed between the forward fairing and the aft fairing and a plurality of mounts coupled to the spine and configured to structurally engage the cargo container onto the spine. The aft fairing is movable between a fixed position for flight and an open position for at least loading and unloading of the cargo assembly. The aircraft is configured such that an unobstructed passageway is provided in an area underneath the spine during loading or unloading of the cargo assembly. An aft access is provided when the aft fairing is moved to the open position. The moveable platform is used to maneuver the cargo assembly for loading and unloading onto and from the spine, respectively.

Claims

1. An aircraft for transporting a cargo assembly comprising:

a forward portion;

an aft portion;

a spine disposed between the forward portion and the aft portion, the spine defining an upper external surface of the aircraft and a lower coupling surface; and

a plurality of mounts attached to the lower coupling surface of the spine to structurally engage and suspend the cargo assembly from the spine;

wherein the aircraft is configured such that an unobstructed passageway is provided between the ground surface and the spine during loading or unloading of the cargo assembly onto or from the spine, respectively; and

a removable fairing configured to be removably attached to the front portion or the aft portion.

2. The aircraft of claim 1, further comprising side fairing panels disposed between the forward portion and the aft portion.

3. The aircraft of claim 2, wherein the side fairing panels further comprise one or more subpanels, the one or more subpanels being retractable to expose a portion of the cargo assembly.

4. The aircraft of claim 3, wherein the subpanels are retracted to expose the portion of the cargo assembly while the aircraft is in flight.

5. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the plurality of mounts are actuated between an engage and a release position, wherein in the engage position, the mounts structurally engage the cargo assembly to the spine and wherein in the release position, the mounts disengage and release the cargo assembly from the spine.

6. The aircraft of claim 5, wherein the plurality of mounts are actuated in a release position to disengage and release the cargo assembly from the spine while the aircraft is in flight.

7. The aircraft of claim 1, further comprising wings coupled to the spine.

8. The aircraft of claim 7, further comprising landing gear and supports coupling the landing gear to either one or both of the spine or the wings.

9. The aircraft of claim 1, wherein the aft portion is a fairing movable between a fixed position for flight and an open position for at least loading and unloading of the cargo assembly.

10. The aircraft of claim 9, wherein an aft access to the unobstructed passageway and the spine is provided when the aft fairing is moved to the open position.

11. The aircraft of claim 9, wherein in the open position, the aft fairing is removed from the aircraft to provide the aft access to the unobstructed passageway and the spine.

12. The aircraft of claim 9, wherein in the open position, the aft fairing is pivotally moved to provide the aft access to the unobstructed passageway and the spine.

13. The aircraft of claim 9, further comprising lower fairing doors pivotally coupled to lateral sub-structures coupled to the aft fairing.

14. The aircraft of claim 9, wherein the aft fairing comprises two halves pivotally coupled to corresponding sides of the aircraft.

15. The aircraft of claim 14, wherein the two halves of the aft fairing are pivotally actuated in the open position to increase drag during landing of the aircraft.