Surface treatment
First Claim
1. A biosensor comprising a flat surface encompassed by a homogeneous area comprising a monolayer of molecules with no diffusive seed molecules that can relocate and destroy amplification accuracy, the monolayer of molecules produced on the surface via a method comprising:
- loading a stamp with seed molecules;
transferring seed molecules from the stamp to the flat surface, wherein the transferring comprises transferring a fraction of the seed molecules loaded on the stamp to the flat surface and wherein the transferring comprises adsorbing the seed molecules to the stamp and adsorbing the seed molecules to the flat surface, the adsorption of the seed molecules to the stamp being stronger than the adsorption of the seed molecules to the flat surface; and
self-completing amplification of the seed molecules via an amplifying reaction to produce the monolayer on the flat surface, wherein self-completing amplification of the seed molecules via an amplifying reaction to produce the monolayer comprises producing a homogeneous area extending over the entirety of the flat surface, wherein the homogeneous area comprises a monolayer of molecules formed from a single type of molecule.
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Abstract
A biosensor comprising surface treated with a method for producing a monolayer of molecules on a surface, the method comprising loading a stamp with seed molecules, transferring seed molecules from the stamp to the surface, wherein transferring comprises transferring a fraction of the seed molecules loaded on the stamp to the surface and adsorbing the seed molecules to the stamp and adsorbing the seed molecules to the surface, the adsorption of the seed molecules to the stamp being stronger than the adsorption of the seed molecules to the surface, self-completing amplification of the seed molecules via an amplifying reaction to produce the monolayer on a flat surface, wherein self-completing amplification comprises producing a homogeneous area, wherein the homogeneous area comprises a monolayer of molecules on the surface, and wherein the monolayer of molecules on the surface has no diffusive component that can relocate and destroy amplification accuracy.
12 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A biosensor comprising a flat surface encompassed by a homogeneous area comprising a monolayer of molecules with no diffusive seed molecules that can relocate and destroy amplification accuracy, the monolayer of molecules produced on the surface via a method comprising:
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loading a stamp with seed molecules; transferring seed molecules from the stamp to the flat surface, wherein the transferring comprises transferring a fraction of the seed molecules loaded on the stamp to the flat surface and wherein the transferring comprises adsorbing the seed molecules to the stamp and adsorbing the seed molecules to the flat surface, the adsorption of the seed molecules to the stamp being stronger than the adsorption of the seed molecules to the flat surface; and self-completing amplification of the seed molecules via an amplifying reaction to produce the monolayer on the flat surface, wherein self-completing amplification of the seed molecules via an amplifying reaction to produce the monolayer comprises producing a homogeneous area extending over the entirety of the flat surface, wherein the homogeneous area comprises a monolayer of molecules formed from a single type of molecule. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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Specification