Pool spares for data storage virtualization subsystem

• US 9,110,607 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2014
• Issued: 08/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infortrend Technology Incorporated (Infortrend Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Infortrend Technology Incorporated (Infortrend Corporation)
• Inventors: Schnapp, Michael Gordon, Chen, Chieh-Wei
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruiz, Aracelis
• Application Number:
  US14/340,795
• Publication Number:
  US 20140351548A1
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 711/162, 711/170
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1662 the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0631 by allocating resources to storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A data storage virtualization subsystem (SVS) for providing storage to a host entity is disclosed. The SVS comprises a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity, at least one physical storage device (PSD) pool, and at least one PSD is designated to be a pool spare PSD to the at least one PSD pool. The at least one PSD pool comprises at least one PSD to store user data or associated redundant information and is given a pool ID for identifying the PSD pool.

Claims

1. A data storage virtualization subsystem for providing data storage space to a host entity, the data storage virtualization subsystem comprising:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to the host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, wherein one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a logical media unit, and at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices is defined as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool; and

a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device,

wherein if the pool spare physical storage device is available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool;

wherein the physical storage device pool comprises an ID-storing device for storing the pool ID.

2. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, wherein the physical storage device pool is received in an enclosure, and the spare physical storage device is an enclosure spare physical storage device.

3. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, wherein the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices belong to a plurality of enclosures.

4. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1 wherein the physical storage device pool comprises at least one physical storage device pool, and all of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices that belong to one of the at least one physical storage device pool are located in the same building.

5. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, further comprising a non-pool spare physical storage device designated as a spare physical storage device, and if the pool spare physical storage device is available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool;

and if the pool spare physical storage device is not available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the non-pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.

6. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, further comprising a non-pool spare physical storage device designated as a spare physical storage device, and if the non-pool spare physical storage device is available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the non-pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool;

and if the non-pool spare physical storage device is not available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the pool spare physical storage device is selected as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.

7. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.

8. The data storage virtualization subsystem of claim 1, wherein the ID-storing device is a switch or a memory.

9. A spare physical storage device designating method for a data storage virtualization subsystem including a storage virtualization controller and a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices connected to the storage virtualization controller for storing user data or associated redundant information, the method comprising the steps of:

defining one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices as a logical media unit;

defining at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices as a physical storage device pool according to a pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool;

providing a pool spare physical storage device designated to the physical storage device pool for replacing one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage device; and

selecting the pool spare physical storage device as a spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, if the pool spare physical storage device is available;

wherein the physical storage device pool comprises an ID-storing device for storing the pool ID.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the ID-storing device is a switch or a memory.

12. A spare physical storage device designating method for a data storage virtualization subsystem including a physical storage device pool, a pool spare physical storage devices designated to the physical storage device pool, and at least one local spare physical storage device, wherein the data storage virtualization subsystem comprises:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to a host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller, the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices comprising one or more physical storage devices for storing user data or associated redundant information and at least one spare physical storage device; and

at least one physical storage device pool, wherein each of the at least one physical storage device pool comprises;

at least one enclosure for receiving the physical storage devices; and

at least one ID-storing device, respectively provided in the at least one enclosure, for storing a pool ID to identify the at least one physical storage device pool, wherein one of the at least one spare physical storage device is designated as a pool spare physical storage device to the at least one physical storage device pool;

the method comprising the steps of;

selecting the local spare physical storage device as the spare physical storage device to use in the physical storage device pool when the local spare physical storage device is available; and

selecting the pool spare physical storage device as the spare physical storage device to use in the physical storage device pool when the local spare physical storage device is not available;

wherein the at least one ID-storing device is a switch or a memory.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the data storage virtualization subsystem includes a global spare physical storage device, and the method further comprises the step of:

selecting the global spare physical storage device as a spare physical storage device to use in the physical storage device pool, when the pool spare physical storage device is not available.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:

defining one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices as a logical media unit; and

defining at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices as the physical storage device pool according to the pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool;

wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.

15. A spare physical storage device designating method for a data storage virtualization subsystem including a physical storage device pool, a pool spare physical storage devices designated to the physical storage device pool, and a local spare physical storage device, wherein the data storage virtualization subsystem comprises:

a storage virtualization controller for connecting to a host entity;

a plurality of normally-used physical storage devices, electrically connecting to the storage virtualization controller, comprising one or more physical storage devices for storing user data or associated redundant information and at least one spare physical storage device; and

at least one physical storage device pool, wherein each of the at least one physical storage device pool comprises;

at least one enclosure for receiving the physical storage devices; and

at least one ID-storing device, respectively provided in the at least one enclosure, for storing a pool ID to identify the at least one physical storage device pool, wherein one of the at least one spare physical storage device is designated as a pool spare physical storage device to the at least one physical storage device pool;

the method comprising the steps of;

selecting the pool spare physical storage device as the spare physical storage device to use in the physical storage device pool when the pool spare physical storage device is available;

selecting the local spare physical storage device as the spare physical storage device to use in the physical storage device pool when the pool spare physical storage device is not available; and

selecting a global spare physical storage device as a spare physical storage device to use in the physical storage device pool when the local spare physical storage device is not available;

wherein the at least one ID-storing device is a switch or a memory.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

defining one or more sections of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices as a logical media unit; and

defining at least one of the plurality of the normally-used physical storage devices as the physical storage device pool according to the pool ID for identifying the physical storage device pool;

wherein the definition of the logical media unit is different from the definition of the physical storage device pool.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising at least one non-pool spare physical storage device designated as the spare physical storage device, and if the pool spare physical storage device is not available, when one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices is to be replaced, the at least one non-pool spare physical storage device is selected as the spare physical storage device for replacing the one of the plurality of normally-used physical storage devices in the physical storage device pool.