Installation switching device with a current sensing unit

• US 9,111,707 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2012
• Issued: 08/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Schalk, Adelbert, Lutter, Karlheinz
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, DHARTI HARIDAS
• Application Number:
  US13/661,384
• Publication Number:
  US 20130107412A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,026 Days
• Field of Search: 361/93.8, 36/938
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2071/124 with a hybrid structure, the solid state trip device being combined with a thermal or a electromagnetic trip
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/03 Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 71/125 characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers for differential protection H01H83/144
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/14 Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers

Abstract

An exemplary installation switching device includes such as a circuit breaker, residual current circuit breaker or motor circuit breaker, a housing, and at least one current path that passes through an internal conductor between at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal. The installation switching device also includes a current sensing unit inside the housing having an interface with at least two data connections and at least two power connections. The housing has an interface opening that is capable of accepting a connecting fixture for connecting the current sensing unit to a bus located outside the installation switching device and containing data and power lines such that the current sensing unit is electrically isolated from the current path and is supplied with power from outside the installation switching device.

Claims

1. An installation switching device, comprising:

a housing;

a current path, which passes through an internal conductor between at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal; and

a current sensing unit arranged inside the housing, the current sensing unit having an interface with at least two data connections and at least two power connections,

wherein the housing has an interface opening which is configured to accept a connecting fixture for connecting the current sensing unit to a bus containing data and power lines, and

wherein the bus is located outside the installation switching device such that the current sensing unit is galvanically isolated from a current path and is supplied with power from outside the installation switching device.

2. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current sensing unit has a circuit board on which a current sensor and a microprocessor circuit are arranged.

3. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the current sensor is constructed with a ferromagnetic toroidal core which encloses an internal conductor.

4. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a slot is made axially in the toroidal core in which a magnetic field probe is arranged.

5. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the output of the magnetic field probe is connected electrically to the microprocessor circuit.

6. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current sensing unit is arranged at a narrow side of the housing in an intermediate space between the at least one input terminal and an interior of the housing that faces away from the input terminal, whereby the circuit board is oriented parallel to the narrow side wall.

7. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current sensing unit is arranged at a fastening side of the housing.

8. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interface opening is arranged on a narrow side of the housing.

9. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interface opening is arranged on a front side of the housing.

10. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the installation switching device comprises a temperature measuring unit for at least one of a fault detection and a detection of deterioration in the installation switching device.

11. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the temperature measuring unit is provided for measuring a conductor temperature, a terminal temperature, a switching chamber temperature or a housing temperature.

12. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the temperature measuring unit comprises a temperature sensor arranged in an interior of the housing and electrically connected to the microprocessor circuit.

13. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the temperature measuring unit comprises a temperature sensor arranged outside the housing and electrically connected to the microprocessor circuit.

14. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a display device operated by the microprocessor circuit is arranged on a surface of the housing.

15. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the display device comprises at least one LED.

16. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 1, configured as a circuit breaker.

17. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 2, configured as a residual current circuit breaker.

18. The installation switching device as claimed in claim 2, configured as a motor circuit breaker.

19. An installation switching device, comprising:

a current sensing unit arranged inside a housing, the current sensing unit having an interface with at least two data connections and at least two power connections and is connected to a data and power bus via the housing;

a current path, which passes through an internal conductor between at least one input terminal and at least one output terminal,

wherein the power bus is located outside the installation switching device such that the current sensing unit is galvanically isolated from a current path and is supplied with power from outside the installation switching device.