3-dimensional image display device and display method thereof

• US 9,113,160 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2012
• Issued: 08/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Odake, Ryota, Oh, Se Joon, Hamagishi, Goro
• Primary Examiner(s): Vaughn, Jr., William C
• Assistant Examiner(s): ADAMS, EILEEN M
• Application Number:
  US13/675,794
• Publication Number:
  US 20130307948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,008 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133526 Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/32 using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/368 for two or more viewers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/373 for tracking forward-backward translational head movements, i.e. longitudinal movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/376 for tracking left-right translational head movements, i.e. lateral movements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/383 for tracking with gaze detection, i.e. detecting the lines of sight of the viewer's eyes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/403 the images being monoscopic
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2013/405 the images being stereoscopic or three dimensional

Abstract

A 3-dimensional image display device includes: a backlight unit; a barrier panel above the backlight unit and including unit barriers which selectively blocks light; a lenticular lens array above the barrier panel and including lenticular lenses, each having a principal point; a liquid crystal panel above the lenticular lens array; an eye tracking sensor which detects a position of eyes of a viewer and a distance between the principal point of the lenticular lenses and the eyes; and a controller which controls the backlight unit, the barrier panel and the liquid crystal panel based on an output of the eye tracking sensor, where the controller turns on and off the unit barriers such that light passes through the principal point of the lenticular lenses to apply a right-eye image to a right eye of the viewer and apply a left-eye image to a left eye of the viewer.

Claims

1. A 3-dimensional image display device comprising:

a backlight unit;

a barrier panel disposed above the backlight unit and comprising a plurality of unit barriers which selectively blocks light passing therethrough;

a lenticular lens array disposed above the barrier panel and comprising a plurality of lenticular lenses, wherein each of the lenticular lenses has a principal point;

a liquid crystal panel disposed above the lenticular lens array and configured to display an image, the barrier panel disposed between the backlight unit and the liquid crystal panel;

an eye tracking sensor which detects a position of eyes of a viewer and a distance between the principal point of the lenticular lenses and the eyes of the viewer; and

a controller which controls the backlight unit, the barrier panel and the liquid crystal panel based on an output of the eye tracking sensor,

wherein the controller turns on and off the unit barriers such that light emitted from the backlight unit and passed through the barrier panel passes through the principal point of the lenticular lenses to apply a right-eye image to a right eye of the viewer and apply a left-eye image to a left eye of the viewer.

2. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 1, wherein

a center of the two eyes of the viewer is detected by the eye tracking sensor, and

the unit barriers are divided into a right-eye barrier and a left-eye barrier with respect to a unit barrier on the barrier panel which meets an imaginary line extending from the center of the two eyes to the principal point of the lenticular lenses.

3. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 1, wherein

a center of the two eyes of the viewer is detected by the eye tracking sensor,

the unit barriers are divided into a right-eye barrier and a left-eye barrier with respect to a border of a unit barrier on the barrier panel,

the unit barrier meets an imaginary line extending from the center of the two eyes through the principal point of the lenticular lenses, and

a point at which the unit barrier and the imaginary line meet is closer to the border of the unit barrier than an opposing border of the unit barrier.

4. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 2, wherein

the unit barriers comprise a unit barrier which is disposed between the right-eye barrier and the left-eye barrier and constantly turned off.

5. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 4, wherein

a projection image pitch formed at a position of the eyes of the viewer is less than a distance between the eyes of the viewer.

6. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 5, wherein

when a barrier pitch is denoted as P_B, a pitch of the lenticular lenses is denoted as P_L, a minimum value of the distance between the two eyes of the viewer is denoted as P_Emin, a distance between the principal point of the lenticular lenses and the eyes of the viewer is denoted as Dx, and a distance between the barrier panel and the lenticular lenses is denoted as d, the following equation and inequation are satisfied:

P_B=P_L*(D+d)/D/m; and

P_B<

P_Emin*d/Dx,

wherein m is a positive fraction.

7. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 2, wherein

the liquid crystal panel comprises an upper polarizer, and

the barrier panel comprises an upper polarizer and a lower polarizer.

8. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 1, wherein:

a projection image pitch formed at the position of the eyes of the viewer is less than a distance between the eyes of the viewer.

9. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 8, wherein

when a barrier pitch is denoted as P_B, a pitch of the lenticular lenses is denoted as P_L, a minimum value of the distance between the two eyes of the viewer is denoted as P_Emin, a distance between the principal point of the lenticular lenses and the eyes of the viewer is denoted as Dx, and a distance between the barrier panel and the lenticular lenses is denoted as d, the following equation and inequation are satisfied:

P_B=P_L*(D+d)/D/m; and

P_B<

P_Emin*d/Dx,

wherein m is a positive fraction.

10. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 1, wherein

when the number of viewers is greater than or equal to two and a first viewer and a second viewer of the viewers are adjacent to each other such that the right eye of the first viewer and the left eye of the second viewer is adjacent to each other, a center of the right eye of the first viewer and the left eye of the second viewer is detected by the eye tracking sensor,

the unit barriers are divided into a right-eye barrier and a left-eye barrier of each of the first and second viewers, and

the right-eye barrier of the first viewer and the left-eye barrier of a second viewer are separated with respect to a unit barrier positioned at a point where an imaginary line extending from the center of the right eye of the first viewer and the left eye of the second viewer through the principal point of the lenticular lenses meet the barrier panel.

11. The 3-dimensional image display device of claim 10, wherein

only one of the right-eye image and the left-eye image is provided to a viewer of the plurality of viewers such that the viewer receives a 2-dimensional image.

12. A display method of a 3-dimensional image display device comprising a liquid crystal panel, a barrier panel behind the liquid crystal panel, a lenticular lens array between the liquid crystal panel and the barrier panel, a backlight unit behind the barrier panel, an eye tracking sensor and a controller, the method comprising:

detecting a position of a left eye and right eye of a viewer and a distance between the left and right eyes of the viewer using the eye tracking sensor;

operating unit barriers of the barrier panel as a right-eye barrier and a left-eye barrier by the controller based on an output of the eye tracking sensor;

turning on the right-eye barrier when the a right-eye image is displayed by the liquid crystal panel such that the right-eye image is applied to the right eye of the viewer by light emitted from the backlight unit and passed through the barrier panel passing through principal points of lenticular lenses in the lenticular lens array; and

turning on the left-eye barrier when the a left-eye image is displayed by the liquid crystal panel to apply the left-eye image to a left eye of the viewer by light emitted from the backlight unit and passed through the barrier panel passing through the principal points of the lenticular lenses in the lenticular lens array.

13. The display method of claim 12, wherein the operating the unit barriers of the barrier panel as the right-eye barrier and the left-eye barrier comprises:

dividing the unit barriers into the right-eye barrier and the left-eye barrier with respect to a unit barrier of the barrier panel which meets an imaginary line extending from the center of the left and right eyes through a principal point of a lenticular lens in the lenticular lens array.

14. The display method of claim 12, wherein the operating the unit barriers of the barrier panel as the right-eye barrier and the left-eye barrier comprises:

dividing the unit barriers into the right-eye barrier and the left-eye barrier with respect to a border of a unit barrier on the barrier panel,

wherein the unit barrier meets an imaginary line extending from the center of the two eyes through the principal point of the lenticular lenses, and

wherein a point at which the unit barrier and the imaginary line meet is closer to the border of the unit barrier than an opposing border of the unit barrier.

15. The display method of claim 13, further comprising

constantly turning on a unit barrier disposed between the right-eye barrier and the left-eye barrier.

16. The display method of claim 12, wherein

a projection image pitch formed at the position of the left and right eyes of the viewer is less than a distance between the left and right eyes of the viewer.

17. The display method of claim 16, wherein

when a barrier pitch is denoted as P_B, a pitch of the lenticular lens is denoted as P_L, a minimum value of the distance between the two eyes of the viewer is denoted as P_Emin, a distance between the principal point of the lenticular lenses and the eyes of the viewer is denoted as Dx, and a distance between the barrier panel and the lenticular lenses is denoted as d, the following equation and inequation are satisfied:

P_B=P_L*(D+d)/D/m; and

P_B<

P_Emin*d/Dx,

wherein m is a positive fraction.

18. The display method of claim 12, wherein

when the number of viewers is greater than or equal to two and a first viewer and a second viewer of the viewers are adjacent to each other such that the right eye of the first viewer and the left eye of the second viewer is adjacent to each other, a center of the right eye of the first viewer and the left eye of the second viewer is detected by the eye tracking sensor, and

the unit barriers of the barrier panel are divided into a right-eye barrier and a left-eye barrier of each of the first and second.

19. The display method of claim 18, wherein

the right-eye barrier of the first viewer and the left-eye barrier of a second viewer are separated with respect to a unit barrier positioned at a point where an imaginary line extending from the center of the right eye of the first viewer and the left eye of the second viewer through the principal point of the lenticular lenses meet the barrier panel.

20. The display method of claim 18, wherein

only one of the right-eye image and the left-eye image is provided to a viewer of the plurality of viewers such that the viewer receives a 2-dimensional image.