Crowdsourcing based on base station almanac quality

• US 9,113,432 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 08/18/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Teed-Gillen, Lois A., Gao, Weihua, Burroughs, Kirk Allan, Farmer, Dominic Gerard
• Primary Examiner(s): DOAN, KIET M
• Application Number:
  US13/830,004
• Publication Number:
  US 20140274113A1
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 455/466, 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/456.3, 455/456.6, 455/446, 342/357.64, 342/357.43, 342/451, 342/357.42, 726/22, 707/736, 340/870.07, 340/870.02
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/13 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0236 Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0242 Determining the position of transmitters to be subsequently used in positioning G01S5/0289 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0226 based on location or mobility handoff or reselection H04W36/00; mobile application services making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/04 Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

Systems, apparatus and methods for a mobile device and a base station almanac server to throttle crowdsourcing information are presented. The crowdsourcing information is used to improve a location of a base station in a base station almanac. A portion of the base station almanac is provided to a mobile device. For example, the mobile device may identify its current cell and request the base station almanac. The mobile device records crowdsourcing information to identify, for each particular base station of at least one base station, a cellular identifier for the particular base station, optional ranging information between the particular base station and the mobile device, and an independent position of the mobile device. The independent position of the mobile device may be formed from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) or station signals independent of the at least one base station.

Claims

1. A method in a mobile device for throttling crowdsourcing data, the method comprising:

receiving, from a base station almanac server, a base station almanac that is based on a current cell identifier;

collecting crowdsourcing information for at least one base station, collecting comprising, for each particular base station of the at least one base station;

identifying a cellular identifier for the particular base station;

determining a position estimate of the mobile device that is independent of signals from the particular base station; and

recording crowdsourcing information for the particular base station, wherein the crowdsourcing information comprises;

the cellular identifier; and

the position estimate of the mobile device; and

sending, to the base station almanac server based on a crowdsourcing throttle for reporting the crowdsourcing information, the crowdsourcing information.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a crowdsourcing throttling command comprising the crowdsourcing throttle.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the crowdsourcing throttle indicates a quality of the base station almanac.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the crowdsourcing throttle indicates, for mobile devices using a network, which network-types are affected by the crowdsourcing throttle.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the crowdsourcing throttle indicates enable/disable of sending the crowdsourcing information.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the crowdsourcing throttle indicates a level for sending the crowdsourcing information, wherein the level comprises at least four levels.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the level comprises a rate for sending the crowdsourcing information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the crowdsourcing throttle indicates which mobile-types are affected by the crowdsourcing throttle.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the crowdsourcing throttle indicates what level of discrepancies are affected by the crowdsourcing throttle.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

send the current cell identifier and a request for the base station almanac;

receiving, based on requesting the base station almanac, the base station almanac and a crowdsourcing throttling command comprising the crowdsourcing throttle.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein collecting the crowdsourcing information comprises collecting the crowdsourcing information from each cell visited during a defined period.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the cellular identifier comprises a Cell ID.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the cellular identifier further comprises at least one of a location area code (LAC), a tracking area code (TAC), a system identity (SID) and a network identifier (NID).

14. The method of claim 1, wherein collecting further comprises:

measuring ranging information between the particular base station and the mobile device;

wherein the crowdsourcing information further comprises the ranging information.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the position estimate of the mobile device comprises a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) position estimate.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the GNSS position estimate comprises a global positioning system (GPS) position estimate.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the position estimate of the mobile device comprises a position estimate based on base station signals.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the crowdsourcing information comprises sending, with the crowdsourcing information, a request for the base station almanac based on a new current cell identifier.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the crowdsourcing information for the particular base station further comprises a base station frequency of the particular base station.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, from the particular base station, a latitude and a longitude of the particular base station;

wherein the crowdsourcing information for the particular base station further comprises the latitude and the longitude.

21. A mobile device for throttling crowdsourcing data, the mobile device comprising:

means for receiving, from a base station almanac server, a base station almanac that is based on a current cell identifier;

means for collecting crowdsourcing information for at least one base station, collecting comprising, for each particular base station of the at least one base station;

means for identifying a cellular identifier for the particular base station;

means for determining a position estimate of the mobile device that is independent of signals from the particular base station; and

means for recording crowdsourcing information for the particular base station, wherein the crowdsourcing information comprises;

the cellular identifier; and

the position estimate of the mobile device; and

means for sending, to the base station almanac server based on a crowdsourcing throttle for reporting the crowdsourcing information, the crowdsourcing information.

22. The mobile device of claim 21, further comprising means for receiving a crowdsourcing throttling command comprising the crowdsourcing throttle.

23. The mobile device of claim 21, further comprising means for sending the current cell identifier and requesting the base station almanac.

24. The mobile device of claim 21, further comprising:

means for measuring ranging information between the particular base station and the mobile device;

wherein the crowdsourcing information further comprises the ranging information.

25. The mobile device of claim 21, wherein the position estimate of the mobile device is based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals.

26. The mobile device of claim 21, wherein the position estimate of the mobile device is based on base station signals.

27. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including program code stored thereon for a mobile device to throttle crowdsourcing data, comprising program code to:

receive, from a base station almanac server, a base station almanac that is based on a current cell identifier;

collect crowdsourcing information for at least one base station, the program code to collect comprising, for each particular base station of the at least one base station, code to;

identify a cellular identifier for the particular base station;

determine a position estimate of the mobile device that is independent of signals from the particular base station; and

record crowdsourcing information for the particular base station, wherein the crowdsourcing information comprises;

the cellular identifier; and

the position estimate of the mobile device; and

send, to the base station almanac server based on a crowdsourcing throttle for reporting the crowdsourcing information, the crowdsourcing information.

28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the program code further comprises program code to receive a crowdsourcing throttling command comprising the crowdsourcing throttle.

29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27, wherein the program code further comprises program code to:

measure ranging information, for each particular base station of the at least one base station, between the particular base station and the mobile device;

wherein the crowdsourcing information further comprises the ranging information.