Apparatus and method for non-intravenously administering a medication

• US 9,114,063 B2
• Filed: 01/18/2012
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Austin, Paul R., Goetz, Frank M.
• Primary Examiner(s): FLICK, JASON E
• Application Number:
  US13/353,008
• Publication Number:
  US 20130184682A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 604/890.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/22 with means for metering the amount of fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0409 with timers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0418 with electronic history memory
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0427 with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0454 for dispensing of multiple drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0463 for multiple patients
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3303 Using a biosensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/045 for filling, e.g. for filling reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/178 Syringes
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 3/003 Filling medical containers such as ampoules, vials, syringes or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/17 delivered via infusion or injection

Abstract

A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, including: at least one specially programmed computer; and, a medication device. The at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to calculate or modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using a current point in time, a point in time at which a previous dosage of the first orally-administered or injectable medication was administered, information regarding a second medication prescribed for the patient, or real time physiological data for a patient. The medication device is arranged to: extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint.

Claims

1. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to modify, for a patient, a constraint related to administration of a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication by using a current point in time, a point in time at which a previous dosage of the first orally-administered or injectable medication was administered, information regarding a second medication prescribed for the patient, or real time physiological data for the patient; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint.

2. The computer-based apparatus of claim 1 wherein:

the dosage includes an amount of the first orally-administered or injectable medication to be administered;

or,

the dosage includes a constraint regarding administration of the first orally-administered or injectable medication selected from the group consisting of a time period in which to administer the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, a time of day in which to administer the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, considerations of food or drink previously consumed by the patient, considerations of food or drink to be consumed by the patient following administration of the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, and a time at which the second medication was last taken or will next be taken.

3. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to calculate or modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using information regarding;

a second medication, different from the first medication, prescribed for the patients;

or,

real time physiological data for the patient; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint.

4. The computer-based apparatus of claim 3 wherein:

the dosage includes an amount of the first orally-administered or injectable medication to be administered;

or,

the dosage includes a constraint regarding administration of the first orally-administered or injectable medication selected from the group consisting considerations of food or drink previously consumed by the patient, considerations of food or drink to be consumed by the patient following administration of the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, and a time at which the second medication will next be taken.

5. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint; and

,

the constraint is selected from the group consisting of considerations of food or drink previously consumed by the patient, considerations of food or drink to be consumed by the patient following administration of the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, and a time at which the second medication was last taken or will next be taken.

6. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to;

calculate or modify, for a patient and by using a current point in time, a point in time at which a previous dosage of a first orally-administered or injectable medication was administered, information regarding a second medication prescribed for the patient, or real time physiological data for the patient;

a measure of the first orally-administered or injectable medication to be administered; and

,

a designated time period for administering the first orally-administered or injectable medication; and

,

store, in the at least one specially programmed computer, the measure and the designated time period; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element;

in an amount equal to the measure;

or,

during the designated time period; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in the amount or during the designated time period.

7. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using information regarding a second medication prescribed for the patient or real time physiological data for the patient; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint.

8. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using a current point in time, a point in time at which a previous dosage of the first orally-administered or injectable medication was administered, information regarding a second medication prescribed for the patient, or real time physiological data for a patient; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint, wherein the constraint is selected from the group consisting of considerations of food or drink previously consumed by the patient, considerations of food or drink to be consumed by the patient following administration of the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, and a time at which the second medication was last taken or will next be taken.

9. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to calculate or modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using information regarding a second medication, different from the first medication, prescribed for the patient or real time physiological data for the patient; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint.

10. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to calculate or modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using a first specific point in time at which a previous dosage of the first orally-administered or injectable medication was administered, information regarding a second medication, different from the first medication, prescribed for the patient, or real time physiological data for a patient;

the specific point in time is not a time span between second and third specific points in time; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint, wherein the constraint is selected from the group consisting of considerations of food or drink previously consumed by the patient, considerations of food or drink to be consumed by the patient following administration of the first orally-administrable or injectable medication, and a time at which the second medication was last taken or will next be taken.

11. A computer-based apparatus for dispensing a medication, comprising:

at least one specially programmed computer; and

,

a medication device, wherein;

the at least one specially programmed computer is arranged to modify, for a patient, a dosage for a first orally-administered or injectable medication and a constraint related to administration of the dosage by using a current point in time, a point in time at which a previous dosage of the first orally-administered or injectable medication was administered, information regarding a second medication prescribed for the patient, or real time physiological data for the patient; and

,

the medication device is arranged to;

extract the first orally-administered or injectable medication from a medication storage element; and

,

non-intravenously dispense the first orally-administered or injectable medication in accordance with the dosage and the constraint.