Transport of an object across a surface

• US 9,114,940 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2011
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Original Assignee: Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forsching E.V.
• Inventors: Kraegeloh, Stefan, Popp, Harald, Bernhard, Josef, Fuchs, Harald, Gayer, Marc, Lutzky, Manfred, Sporer, Thomas, Brix, Sandra
• Primary Examiner(s): LIM, SENG HENG
• Application Number:
  US13/103,226
• Publication Number:
  US 20110272884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,569 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/00716 Connectable or stackable playing pieces or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/0076 circular A63F2003/00703 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/0087 with means for producing an air current
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00 Board games; Raffle games racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players A63F9/14
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00697 Playing pieces
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/02 Chess; Similar board games
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 7/3603 Rolling boards with special surface, e.g. air cushion boards
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 18/002 Air-actuated track systems, e.g. with air cushion
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 51/03 over a flat surface or in troughs

Abstract

A basic idea of the present application is that in case of determining a position of the object on the surface, it is possible to also use transport mechanisms for the transport of the object on the surface which leads to less reproducible transport movements as the regulation may be executed directly on the basis of the observed movement as compared to the desired movement. Embodiments using compressed air, magnetism and/or bending waves are described.

Claims

1. A device for moving an object across a surface, comprising:

a bending wave generator including a plurality of structure borne sound generators distributed along an edge of the surface, arranged to generate bending waves in the surface;

a determiner arranged to determine a position of the object on the surface; and

a controller programmed to control the bending wave generator, so that the object approaches a desired position on the surface based on the bending waves;

wherein

the controller is programmed to perform a wave field synthesis and to individually control each of the plurality of structure borne sound generators according to the wave field synthesis to generate an elementary wave, so that the object experiences a resulting component of movement, passing tangentially to the surface, by being carried on surface wave peaks of a wave field at the surface resulting from a superposition of the elementary waves of the plurality of borne sound generators, such that the object moves toward the desired position.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the surface is defined by a plate which comprises a bending wave reflection attenuation termination at its edge.

4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a nozzle plate forming the surface and comprising a plurality of nozzles in the surface through which compressed air may be guided in order to form an air cushion between the object and the surface.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises a plate, and an outer main surface of the plate defines the surface across which the object is moved.

12. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of structure borne sound generators exert forces onto a plate of an outer main surface that forms the surface, wherein the forces are directed perpendicular to the surface.

13. The device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is programmed to individually control each of the plurality of structure borne sound generators such that the resulting component of movement is directed in any one of a plurality of mutually oblique directions.

20. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed along an edge of a plate, an outer main surface of which is the surface across which the object is moved; and

the plurality of structure borne sound generators is configured to exert the forces onto the plate so that the forces act onto the plate in a direction perpendicular to the outer main surface.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of structure borne sound generators is configured to exert the forces onto the plate directly onto the outer main surface.

22. The device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed along an edge of a plate, an outer main surface of which is the surface across which the object is moved, and along a line following the plate'"'"'s circumference so that the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed two- dimensionally.

23. The device according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed along the edge of the plate along a line following the plate'"'"'s circumference so that the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed two-dimensionally.

24. The device according to claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed along an edge of a plate, an outer main surface of which is the surface across which the object is moved;

the outer main surface of the plate is rectangular; and

the plurality of structure borne sound generators include at least two structure borne sound generators distributed along a first side of the outer main surface and at least two further structure borne sound generators distributed along a second side of the outer main surface that is perpendicular to the first side.

25. The device according to claim 20, wherein:

the outer main surface of the plate is rectangular; and

the plurality of structure borne sound generators include at least two structure borne sound generators distributed along a first side of the outer main surface and at least two further structure borne sound generators distributed along a second side of the outer main surface that is perpendicular to the first side.

3. A device for moving an object across a surface, comprising:

a bending wave generator arranged to generate bending waves in the surface;

a determiner arranged to determine a position of the object on the surface;

a controller programmed to control the bending wave generator, so that the object approaches a desired position on the surface based on the bending waves;

a display, wherein the surface is arranged in the direction of the viewer in front of the display, wherein the display is visible for a viewer through the surface;

a display controller programmed to control the display such that the display displays laterally varying information;

an optical sensor located in or at the object, the optical sensor arranged to optically scan a supporting surface on which the level bottom of the object is supported in order to acquire a scan result with reference to the laterally varying information; and

a position determiner arranged to determine the position of the object depending on the scan result.

14. The device according to claim 3, wherein the bending wave generator comprises a plurality of structure borne sound generators arranged along an edge of the surface.

15. The device according to claim 3, wherein the controller is programmed to control the bending wave generator according to a wave field synthesis and according to a resulting component of movement, passing tangentially to the surface, of surface points of the surface at surface wave peaks generated by the bending wave generator, such that the object approaches the desired position.

16. The device according to claim 3, wherein the surface is defined by a plate which comprises a bending wave reflection attenuation termination at its edge.

5. A method for moving an object across a surface by means of bending waves, the method comprising:

determining, by a determiner, a position of the object on the surface; and

generating, by a bending wave generator, bending waves in the surface so that the object approximates a desired position on the surface based on the bending waves;

wherein

the determining further includes;

displaying, by a display, laterally varying information, wherein the surface is arranged in a direction of a viewer in front of the display and the display is visible by the viewer through the surface;

controlling, by a display controller, the display of the laterally varying information by the display;

optically scanning, by an optical sensor located in or at the object, a supporting surface on which a level bottom of the object is supported in order to acquire a scan result with reference to the laterally varying information; and

determining, by the determiner, the position of the object depending on the scan result; and

at least one of the determiner, the bending wave generator, and the display comprises a hardware implementation.

6. A non-transitory computer readable medium including a computer program comprising a program code for executing the method according to claim 5 when the computer program is executed on a computer.

8. The method according to claim 5, wherein an outer main surface of a plate forms the surface across which the object is moved.

9. The method according to claim 5, wherein:

the bending wave generates comprises a plurality of structure borne sound generators distributed along an edge of the surface;

the generation of the bending waves is controlled according to a wave field synthesis; and

a resulting component of movement, passing tangentially to the surface, of surface points of the surface at the surface wave peaks is used to control the object to approach the desired position.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the surface is formed by a main surface of a plate which is suspended, such that the suspension of the plate enables generation of the bending waves.

11. The method according to claim 5, wherein the bending wave generator comprises a plurality of structure borne sound generators distributed along an edge of the surface.

17. A method for moving an object across a surface by means of bending waves, the method comprising:

determining, by a determiner, a position of the object on the surface; and

generating, by a bending wave generator including a plurality of structure borne sound generators distributed along an edge of the surface, bending waves in the surface; and

controlling, by a controller, the bending wave generator so that the object approximates a desired position on the surface based on the bending waves;

performing, by the controller, a wave field synthesis; and

individually controlling, by the controller, each of the plurality of structure borne sound generators according to the wave field synthesis to generate an elementary wave, so that the object experiences a resulting component of movement, passing tangentially to the surface, by being carried on surface wave peaks of a wave field at the surface resulting from a superposition of the elementary waves of the plurality of borne sound generators, such that the object moves toward the desired position;

wherein

at least one of the determiner, and the bending wave generator comprises a hardware implementation.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the plurality of structure borne sound generators exert forces onto a plate of an outer main surface that forms the surface, wherein the forces are directed perpendicular to the surface.

19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the individually controlling, by the controller, further includes individually controlling each of the plurality of structure borne sound generators such that the resulting component of movement is directed in any one of a plurality of mutually oblique directions.

26. The method according to claim 17, wherein:

the plurality of structure borne sound generators is distributed along an edge of a plate, an outer main surface of which is the surface across which the object is moved; and

the plurality of structure borne sound generators is configured to exert the forces onto the plate so that the forces act onto the plate in a direction perpendicular to the outer main surface.

27. The method according to claim 26, wherein the plurality of structure borne sound generators is configured to exert the forces onto the plate directly onto the outer main surface.