Fractionation of oil-bearing microbial biomass
First Claim
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1. A method of extracting a lipid from recombinant Prototheca cells, the method comprising the steps of:
- (a) lysing recombinant Prototheca cells to produce a lysate, wherein the recombinant Prototheca cells;
(i) have not been subjected to a drying step between culturing and lysing; and
(ii) comprise at least 10% lipid by dry weight, and wherein the fatty acid profile of the lipid is at least 10% C8-C14 ;
(b) treating the lysate with an organic solvent for a period of time, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol selected from ethanol, isopropanol or butanol;
(c) separating the treated lysate into layers comprising a lipid layer and an aqueous layer and, optionally, a lipid;
aqueous emulsion layer, and/or a cell pellet; and
(d) removing the lipid from the other layer(s).
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Abstract
The invention generally relates to the production of hydrocarbon compositions, such as a lipid, in microorganisms. In particular, the invention provides methods for extracting, recovering, isolating and obtaining a lipid from a microorganism and compositions comprising the lipid. The invention also discloses methods for producing hydrocarbon compositions for use as biodiesel, renewable diesel, jet fuel, and other materials.
27 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of extracting a lipid from recombinant Prototheca cells, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) lysing recombinant Prototheca cells to produce a lysate, wherein the recombinant Prototheca cells; (i) have not been subjected to a drying step between culturing and lysing; and (ii) comprise at least 10% lipid by dry weight, and wherein the fatty acid profile of the lipid is at least 10% C8-C14 ; (b) treating the lysate with an organic solvent for a period of time, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol selected from ethanol, isopropanol or butanol; (c) separating the treated lysate into layers comprising a lipid layer and an aqueous layer and, optionally, a lipid;
aqueous emulsion layer, and/or a cell pellet; and(d) removing the lipid from the other layer(s). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of extracting a lipid from recombinant Prototheca cells, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) lysing recombinant Prototheca cells to produce a lysate, wherein the recombinant Prototheca cells; (i) have not been subjected to a drying step between culturing and lysing; and (ii) comprise at least 10% lipid by dry weight, and wherein the fatty acid profile of the lipid is at least 4% C8-C14; (b) treating the lysate with an organic solvent for a period of time, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol selected from ethanol, isopropanol or butanol; (c) separating the treated lysate into layers comprising a lipid layer and an aqueous layer and, optionally, a lipid;
aqueous emulsion layer, and/or a cell pellet; and(d) removing the lipid from the other layer(s). - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of extracting a lipid from recombinant Prototheca cells, the method comprising the steps of:
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(a) lysing recombinant Prototheca cells to produce a lysate, wherein the recombinant Prototheca cells ; (i) have not been subjected to a drying step between culturing and lysing; and (ii) comprise at least 10% lipid by dry weight, and wherein the fatty acid profile of the lipid is at least 60% C18;
1;(b) treating the lysate with an organic solvent for a period of time, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol selected from ethanol, isopropanol or butanol; (c) separating the treated lysate into layers comprising a lipid layer and an aqueous layer and, optionally, a lipid;
aqueous emulsion layer, and/or a cell pellet; and(d) removing the lipid from the other layer(s). - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification