Variable precision location sharing

• US 9,116,221 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2010
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Westen, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): SMALL, NAOMI J
• Application Number:
  US12/869,674
• Publication Number:
  US 20120050033A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,825 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.13
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0442 wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply asymmetric encryption, i.e. different keys for encryption and decryption cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for public-key encryption H04L9/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/105 Multiple levels of security
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel

Abstract

A secure location sharing system is disclosed that allows publishers to share their locations with subscribers. Each publishing device generates, encrypts and publishes its location information with a specified precision to a distribution service for distribution to one or more subscribing devices. The distribution service provides secure distribution of the location information to the distribution list but cannot access the publisher'"'"'s precise location information, which remains encrypted until decrypted at the subscribing devices. Publishers can share their location information with varying levels of precision for different subscribers. Publishers can select at least two dimensions of location information precision: spatial and temporal. For less precise location sharing, the publishing device can randomize or otherwise obscure the precise location of the publishing device. The publisher can move a subscriber or a group of subscribers to a lower or higher level of location precision by generating new key pairs at the publishing device.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method performed by one or more hardware processors of a mobile device, the method comprising:

obtaining location information describing the location of the mobile device;

receiving a specification of (i) a precision of the location information and (ii) a trigger event on the mobile device, the precision being specified in the form of a precision value among a range of precision values, and the trigger event being specified as an occurrence of either a phone call carried out by the mobile device or an entry on a calendar associated with the mobile device;

modifying the location information based on the specified precision;

choosing an encryption key among a plurality of encryption keys each associated with a respective precision, wherein the chosen encryption key is associated with the specified precision;

encrypting the modified location information using the chosen encryption key;

detecting the trigger event by determining the occurrence of either the phone call or the calendar entry; and

in response to the detecting of the trigger event, publishing, during the occurrence of either the phone call or the calendar entry, the encrypted location information to a distribution service for distribution to one or more subscribers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the chosen encryption key associated with the specified precision of the location information is a public location key.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the specification of the precision of the location information comprises a precision level associated with at least one group of subscribers among the one or more subscribers.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the specification of a precision of the location information comprises receiving a list of precision levels and choosing a precision level in the received list of precision levels.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the precision level in the received list of precision levels is chosen based on an identity of a subscriber among the one or more subscribers.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the identity of the subscriber comprises a group of subscribers to which the subscriber belongs.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the precision of the location information is received from a user interface of the device, the user interface enabling a user of the device to adjust precision of the location information that is to be distributed to at least one group of subscribers among the one or more subscribers.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the user interface comprises controls enabling the user to adjust at least one of temporal precision of the location information and spatial precision of the location information.

9. A system comprising:

a processor;

memory coupled to the processor and storing instructions, which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform operations comprising;

obtaining location information describing the location of a mobile device;

receiving a specification of (i) a precision of the location information and (ii) a trigger event on the mobile device, the precision being specified in the form of a precision value among a range of precision values, and the trigger event being specified as an occurrence of either a phone call carried out by the mobile device or an entry on a calendar associated with the mobile device;

modifying the location information based on the specified precision;

choosing an encryption key among a plurality of encryption keys each associated with a respective precision, wherein the chosen encryption key is associated with the specified precision;

encrypting the modified location information using the chosen encryption key;

detecting the trigger event by determining the occurrence of either the phone call or the calendar entry; and

in response to the detecting of the trigger event, publishing, during the occurrence of either the phone call or the calendar entry, the encrypted location information to a distribution service for distribution to one or more subscribers.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the chosen encryption key associated with the specified precision of the location information is a public location key.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the specification of the precision of the location information comprises a precision level associated with at least one group of subscribers among the one or more subscribers.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein receiving the specification of a precision of the location information comprises receiving a list of precision levels and choosing a precision level in the received list of precision levels.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the precision level in the received list of precision levels is chosen based on an identity of a subscriber among the one or more subscribers.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the identity of the subscriber comprises a group of subscribers to which the subscriber belongs.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein the precision of the location information is received from a user interface of the device, the user interface enabling a user of the device to adjust precision of the location information that is to be distributed to at least one group of subscribers among the one or more subscribers.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the user interface comprises controls enabling the user to adjust at least one of temporal precision of the location information and spatial precision of the location information.