Electronic display with semitransparent back layer

• US 9,116,379 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2012
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kent Displays Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kent Displays Incorporated
• Inventors: Montbach, Erica N., Khan, Asad A., Braganza, Clinton I., Schlemmer, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Dung
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUONG, TAI V
• Application Number:
  US13/477,638
• Publication Number:
  US 20130314622A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 349/12, 349/65, 349/106, 349/114, 349/115, 349/176, 349/78, 345/173
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/004 with illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/12 having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members B43L1/008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B43L 1/123 Flexible writing surface or backing
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133374 for displaying permanent signs or marks
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133553 Reflecting elements associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133555 Transflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13718 based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal

Abstract

An electronic display includes electrically conductive layers. An active layer is disposed between adjacent electrically conductive layers. The active layer includes cholesteric liquid crystal material. At least one transparent front substrate is disposed adjacent one of the electrically conductive layers near a front of the display. A semitransparent back layer absorbs light that passes through the active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting. Electronic circuitry applies a voltage to the conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of the active layer.

Claims

1. An electronic display comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

an active layer disposed between adjacent said conductive layers, said active layer including cholesteric liquid crystal material;

at least one transparent front substrate disposed adjacent one of said electrically conductive layers near a front of said display;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting;

a back pattern disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer; and

electronic circuitry for applying a voltage to said conductive layers that enables at least one of erasing or writing of said active layer.

2. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said voltage is applied as a voltage pulse or a continuous voltage.

3. The electronic display of claim 1 including a transparent back substrate disposed adjacent said semitransparent back layer.

4. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein a portion of or an entire area of said electrically conductive layers are patterned into a passive matrix.

5. The electronic display of claim 4 wherein said passive matrix comprises one of said conductive layers forming rows of substantially parallel electrode lines on one side of said active layer and another of said conductive layers forming columns of substantially parallel electrode lines on the other side of said active layer, wherein said columns are substantially orthogonal to said rows.

6. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said back pattern is removable and is selected from the group consisting of a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, or a menu of items that one can choose from.

7. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said back pattern comprises a waveguide including light sources disposed at an edge thereof, and light emitting portions on a surface of said waveguide enabling light to leave said waveguide in a pattern.

8. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said back pattern comprises an emissive, backlit or reflective display device for displaying images.

9. The electronic display of claim 1 which is in a form of a decorative electronic skin.

10. An article comprising the electronic skin of claim 9 selected from the group consisting of cell phone, laptop, computer, computer monitor, computer mouse, computer keyboard, television, I-pod, MP3 player, PDA, video game controller, stereo, radio, CD player, appliance, toy, headphones, clock, handheld electronic devices, key ring accessory, shoe, purse, backpack, briefcase, computer case, computer covering, jewelry, watch, bottle, bottle lid, clothing, clothing embellishment, furniture, furniture embellishment, mobile entertainment case and combinations thereof.

11. The electronic display of claim 1 wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises ink coated on a transparent substrate.

12. The electronic display of claim 11 wherein said back pattern is composed of ink printed on a substrate.

13. A writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said conductive layers, said active layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

an outer layer of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting;

wherein said active layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light of a color or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region;

a back pattern disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer; and

electronic circuitry for applying an erasing voltage to said conductive layers for said active layer;

wherein said erasing voltage enables said liquid crystal of said active layer to be placed in a light reflecting texture so as to reflect light of a color or enables said liquid crystal of said active layer to be placed in an essentially transparent focal conic texture.

14. The writing tablet of claim 13 wherein said electronic circuitry applies a writing voltage to said electrically conductive layers, said writing pressure being applied while applying said writing voltage effective to place said reduced gap region of said active layer in said essentially transparent focal conic texture while not changing said texture of an unreduced gap region of said active layer.

15. The writing tablet of claim 13 wherein said erasing voltage is applied as a voltage pulse or a continuous voltage.

16. The writing tablet of claim 14 wherein said writing voltage is applied as a voltage pulse or a continuous voltage.

17. The writing tablet of claim 13 including a back transparent substrate disposed adjacent said semitransparent back layer.

18. The writing tablet of claim 13 wherein said semitransparent back layer comprises ink coated on a transparent substrate.

19. The writing tablet of claim 18 wherein said back pattern is composed of ink printed on a substrate.

20. The writing tablet of claim 13 wherein said back pattern is removable.

21. The writing tablet of claim 20 wherein said back pattern is removably held to said writing tablet.

23. The writing tablet of claim 13 wherein said back pattern comprises a waveguide including light sources disposed at an edge thereof, and light emitting portions on a surface of said waveguide enabling light to leave said waveguide in a pattern.

24. The writing tablet of claim 13 wherein said back pattern comprises an emissive, backlit or reflective display device for displaying images.

22. A writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least one active layer disposed in a gap between adjacent said conductive layers, said active layer including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

an outer layer of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layer, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting;

wherein said active layer is adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce thickness of said gap to form a reduced gap region in which the liquid crystal is light reflecting so as to reflect light of a color or is essentially transparent, a texture of said liquid crystal being unchanged in a non-reduced gap region;

electronic circuitry for applying an erasing voltage to said conductive layers for said active layer;

wherein said erasing voltage enables said liquid crystal of said active layer to be placed in a light reflecting texture so as to reflect light of a color or enables said liquid crystal of said active layer to be placed in an essentially transparent focal conic texture; and

a back pattern disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer,

wherein said back pattern is removable and is selected from the group consisting of a template of a sports field, court or arena, a pattern for a children'"'"'s game, an image for children to color, notepad lines, graph paper lines, or a menu of items that one can choose from.

25. A multicolor writing tablet comprising:

electrically conductive layers;

at least two active layers stacked over each other each disposed in a gap between adjacent said conductive layers, said active layers including bistable cholesteric liquid crystal material;

an outer layer of flexible transparent material forming a writing surface;

a semitransparent back layer that absorbs light that passes through said active layers, reflects grey light or light of a color and is light transmitting;

wherein said active layers are adapted to enable writing pressure applied to said writing surface to reduce thickness of said gaps to form reduced gap regions;

a back pattern disposed behind said semitransparent back layer, wherein said back pattern is visible through said semitransparent back layer; and

electronic circuitry for applying erasing and writing voltages to said conductive layers for each of said active layers;

wherein said erasing voltage enables said liquid crystal of said active layers to be placed in a light reflecting texture so as to reflect light of a color or enables said liquid crystal of said active layers to be placed in an essentially transparent focal conic texture; and

wherein said writing voltage enables writing in a color that is selected from any of said active layers by applying said writing voltage to said conductive layers for a non-selected said active layer while applying said writing pressure to said writing surface, enabling said reduced gap region of said non-selected said active layer to be in said essentially transparent focal conic texture and by not applying said writing voltage to said conductive layers for said selected active layer while applying said writing pressure to said writing surface, enabling said reduced gap region of said selected active layer to reflect said color of said selected active layer.

26. The writing tablet of claim 25 comprising three of said active layers which reflect red, green and blue light, respectively.