Storage device powered by a communications interface

• US 9,116,679 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2013
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Incorporated (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Incorporated (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Neumann, Charles A., Kakish, Musa I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Butler, Dennis M
• Application Number:
  US13/830,095
• Publication Number:
  US 20140281218A1
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A storage device including a communications interface configured to receive data and power, a plurality of disk drives configured to be powered only by the power received by the communications interface, a controller configured to configure the plurality of disk drives as a redundant array of independent disks, a power regulator configured to transmit the received power from the communications interface to the plurality of disk drives, and a peak current reduction circuit configured to reduce peak current usage by the plurality of disk drives.

Claims

1. A storage device comprising:

a communications interface configured to receive data and power;

a plurality of disk drives configured to be powered only by the power received by the communications interface;

a controller configured to configure the plurality of disk drives as a redundant array of independent disks;

a power regulator configured to transmit the received power from the communications interface to the plurality of disk drives; and

a peak current reduction circuit configured to reduce peak current usage by the plurality of disk drives.

2. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the peak current reduction circuit comprises at least a LC filter or a super capacitor.

3. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the power received by the communications interface comprises a first voltage and the power regulator is further configured to convert the first voltage to a second voltage and supply the second voltage to the plurality of disk drives.

4. The storage device of claim 3 wherein the power regulator is further configured to adjust a time period to convert the first voltage to the second voltage.

5. The storage device of claim 1 further comprising a voltage divider circuit connected between the power regulator and the plurality of disk drives.

6. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to implement a reduced spinup current mode for the plurality of disk drives to reduce an amount of peak current utilized by the plurality of disk drives during spinup of the plurality of disk drives.

7. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of disk drives are configured to utilize approximately 4.7 volts.

8. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the communications interface is configured to receive at least 9.5 watts of power.

9. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the communications interface is configured to receive data at a rate of at least 3 Gigabits per second.

10. The storage device of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to configure the plurality of disk drives as a striped set.

11. A method for operating a storage device comprising a plurality of disks and a communications interface configured to receive data and power, the method comprising at least:

powering the plurality of disk drives using only power received by the communications interface;

configuring the plurality of disk drives as a redundant array of independent disks;

transmitting the received power from the communications interface to the plurality of disk drives using a power regulator; and

reducing peak current usage by the plurality of disk drives using a peak current reduction circuit.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the peak current reduction circuit comprises at least a LC filter or a super capacitor.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the power received by the communications interface comprises a first voltage.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

converting the first voltage to a second voltage using the power regulator; and

supplying the second voltage to the plurality of disk drives using the power regulator.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

adjusting a time period to convert the first voltage to the second voltage using the power regulator.

16. The method of claim 11 further comprising adjusting a voltage supplied to the plurality of disk drives using a voltage divider circuit.

17. The method of claim 11 further comprising implementing a reduced spinup current mode for the plurality of disk drives to reduce an amount of peak current utilized by the plurality of disk drives during spinup of the plurality of disk drives.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein the plurality of disk drives are configured to utilize approximately 4.7 volts.

19. The method of claim 11 further comprising receiving at least 9.5 watts of power using the communications interface.

20. The method of claim 11 further comprising receiving data at a rate of at least 3 Gigabits per second using the communications interface.

21. The method of claim 11 wherein the configuring the plurality of disk drives as a redundant array of independent disks further comprises:

configuring the plurality of disk drives as a striped set.