Multi-level connector and use thereof that mitigates data signaling reflections

• US 9,118,144 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2012
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hasse, Michael D., Na, Nanju, Pham, Nam H., Walls, Lloyd A.
• Primary Examiner(s): HARVEY, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US13/492,115
• Publication Number:
  US 20130330940A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 439/325, 439/327, 439/328, 439/507, 439/631
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 12/716 Coupling device provided on the PCB
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6273 comprising two latching arms
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6586 for separating multiple connector modules
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 29/00 Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Abstract

An improved electrical connector for connecting bus lines to a card such as a memory card or media card, including a multi-level connector comprising a latching device having a plurality of insertable latch positions that advantageously allows for selectively connecting or isolating an electrical path to an adjoining connector. The connectors of unpopulated DIMM slots are disconnected from the network along with the traces that would normally form a stub with associated undesirable signal reflections that would otherwise disturb the signal transmitted to the receiving end if not properly terminated. The contacts of the edge connector itself are used as a means to selectively connect or disconnect adjacent/downstream cards in a serially cascaded architecture. The burden of the stubs due to unpopulated card slots and the need to place one card at the far end of the network are thus eliminated.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising a multi-level connector configured to receive a board having one or more electrical components attached thereto, wherein the multi-level connector comprises a latching device having a plurality of board-insertable latch positions at different physical levels within the multi-level connector, wherein each of the latch positions are configured to selectively provide an electrical connection between an electrical contact portion of the multi-level connector and a pin portion of the multi-level connector based on how deep the board is plugged into the multi-level connector.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multi-level connector is a multi-level board connector that has a board inserted therein.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein multiple ones of the multi-level connector are mounted on a system board that includes wiring for interconnecting the multiple ones of the multi-level connector together, wherein a first board is inserted into a first one of the multiple ones of the multi-level connector at a first level and a second board is inserted into a second one of the multiple ones of the multi-level connector at a second level that is a different level than the first level.

3. An electronic package, comprising:

a printed circuit board;

a plurality of board connectors attached to the printed circuit board, with at least one board connector of the plurality of board connectors having at least two different board-mount levels that a board can be positioned within the at least one board connector; and

a daughter board plugged into the at least one board connector, wherein the daughter board is a first daughter board and the at least one board connector is a first board connector of the plurality of board connectors, and the first daughter board is plugged into the first board connector at a first level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the first board connector, and further comprising;

a second daughter board plugged into a second board connector of the plurality of board connectors at a second level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the second board connector, and wherein the first level and the second level are at a same physical level, and further comprising;

a third daughter board plugged into a third board connector of the plurality of board connectors at a third level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the third board connector, wherein the second level is a different physical level than the third level.

4. The electronic package of claim 3, wherein there are a plurality of pairs of contact pins configured as the pair of contact pins and a plurality of second pairs of contact pins configured as the second pair of contact pins, and wherein the first daughter board provides an electrical conductive path between each respective pair of the plurality of pairs of contact pins when plugged into the first board connector at the first level and the second daughter board provides a second electrical conductive path between each respective second pair of the plurality of second pairs when plugged into the second board connector at the second level.

18. The electronic package of claim 3, wherein the first board connector includes a pair of contact pins each positioned at a different height within a board-receiving cavity of the first board connector, wherein the second board connector includes a second pair of contact pins each positioned at a different height within a second board-receiving cavity of the second board connector, and wherein the first daughter board provides an electrical conductive path between the pair of conductive strips when plugged into the first board connector at the first level and the second daughter board provides a second electrical conductive path between the second pair of conductive strips when plugged into the second board connector at the second level.

19. The electronic package of claim 18, where the electrical conductive path and second electrical conductive path completes a net conductive path for a signal line between the first board connector, the second board connector and the third board connector.

5. An apparatus comprising a multi-level connector comprising a latching device having a plurality of board-insertable latch positions at different physical levels within the multi-level connector, wherein the multi-level connector is a multi-level board connector that has a board inserted therein, and wherein the board provides an electrical path between each pair of a plurality of pairs of contact pins of the multi-level connector when the board is inserted at a first latch level of the multi-level connector, and the board provides electrical isolation between the each pair of the plurality of pairs of contact pins of the multi-level connector when the board is inserted at a second latch level of the multi-level connector that is different than the first latch level.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the board is a daughter card and the multi-level connector has a plurality of fixed stops that provide the plurality of board-insertable latch positions.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the daughter card comprises electronic modules mounted on multiple sides of the daughter card.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, where the daughter card has relatively long contacts along a first edge of a first side of the daughter card, and has relatively short contacts along a second edge of a second side of the daughter card.

9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein multiple ones of the multi-level connector are mounted on a system board that includes wiring for interconnecting the multiple ones of the multi-level connector together.

11. An electronic package, comprising:

a printed circuit board;

a plurality of board connectors attached to the printed circuit board, with at least one board connector of the plurality of board connectors having at least two different board-mount depth levels that a board can be positioned within a given slot of the at least one board connector; and

a daughter board plugged into the at least one board connector, wherein the at least one board connector is configured to selectively provide an electrical connection between an electrical contact portion of the at least one board connector and the printed circuit board based on how deep the daughter board is plugged into the at least one board connector.

12. The electronic package of claim 11, wherein the daughter board is a first daughter board and the at least one board connector is a first board connector of the plurality of board connectors, and the first daughter board is plugged into the first board connector at a first level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the first board connector, and further comprising:

a second daughter board plugged into a second board connector of the plurality of board connectors at a second level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the second board connector, wherein the first level and the second level are at different depth levels with respect to one another.

13. An electronic package, comprising:

a printed circuit board;

a plurality of board connectors attached to the printed circuit board, with at least one board connector of the plurality of board connectors having at least two different board-mount levels that a board can be positioned within the at least one board connector; and

a daughter board plugged into the at least one board connector, wherein the daughter board is a first daughter board and the at least one board connector is a first board connector of the plurality of board connectors, and the first daughter board is plugged into the first board connector at a first level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the first board connector, and further comprising;

a second daughter board plugged into a second board connector of the plurality of board connectors at a second level of the at least two different board-mount levels of the second board connector, and wherein the first level and the second level are different physical levels, and wherein the first board connector includes a pair of contact pins each positioned at a different height within a board-receiving cavity of the first board connector, and wherein the first daughter board provides an electrical conductive path between the pair of conductive strips when plugged into the first board connector at the first level.

14. The electronic package of claim 13, where the electrical conductive path completes a net conductive path for a signal line between the first board connector and the second board connector.

15. The electronic package of claim 14, wherein there are a plurality of pairs of contact pins configured as the pair of contact pins, and wherein the first daughter board provides a conductive path between each respective pair of the plurality of pairs of contact pins when plugged into the first board connector at the first level.

16. The electronic package of claim 13, wherein the second board connector includes a second pair of contact pins each positioned at a different height within a second board-receiving cavity of the second board connector, and wherein the second daughter board provides an electrical isolation between the second pair of conductive strips when plugged into the second board connector at the second level.

17. The electronic package of claim 16, wherein there are a plurality of second pairs of contact pins configured as the second pair of contact pins, and wherein the second daughter board provides an electrical isolation between each respective second pair of the plurality of second pairs of contact pins when plugged into the second board connector at the second level.