Parallel arrangement of asynchronous buck converters for advanced power capability

• US 9,119,162 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2013
• Issued: 08/25/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sutton, Todd R, Mehta, Narendra Singh, Stenzel, Adrian M, Breitmeier, Siegfried W, Lee, Gordon P
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US13/770,734
• Publication Number:
  US 20140235299A1
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 455/571, 455/572, 455/574, 455/343.1, 455/343.5, 455/343.6, 323/282, 323/284, 323/285, 307/80, 307/85, 307/86
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/66 Regulating electric power
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/102 being switching converters H02J1/108, H02J1/12 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0277 according to available power supply, e.g. switching off when a low battery condition is detected
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0296 switching to a backup power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0254 High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection electrostatic discharge protection for electric apparatus in general H05K9/0067, H05K9/0079; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus for extending the driving capacity of a power management device are provided. The method involves determining an energy requirement for the operation of a power management device. Next, the method compares the energy requirement for the operation of a power management device with a capability of a first power device. If the energy requirement is greater than the energy requirement of the first power device, the energy is switched to a second power device of higher capacity. The apparatus includes: a first power device; a second power device connected in parallel to the first power device; a first inductor connected to the first power device and a capacitor connected to the first inductor; and a second inductor connected to a second power device and a capacitor connected to the second inductor.

Claims

1. A method for extending driving capacity of a power management device, comprising:

determining an energy requirement for operation of a load via the power management device;

comparing the energy requirement for the operation of the load with a capability of a first power device included in a power management integrated circuit (PMIC);

switching energy delivery to a second power device of higher capacity if the energy requirement is greater than the capability of the first power device, wherein the second power device is external to the PMIC; and

utilizing the first power device without the second power device for the operation of the load if the energy requirement is not greater than the capability of the first power device,

wherein the second power device is held in standby mode at a low voltage level when frequent switching is required.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first power device becomes inactive once the second power device is activated.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the second power device supplies the output current for the load.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein switching energy delivery begins when the second power device of higher capacity reaches an output voltage of the power management device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein switching energy delivery ends when the second power device provides all current to a load.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second power device is controlled by the power management device.

7. An apparatus for extending driving capacity of a power management device, comprising:

a first power device included in a power management integrated circuit (PMIC);

a second power device connected in parallel to the first power device, wherein the second power device is external to the PMIC and is configured to receive a signal from the PMIC to activate a higher voltage mode via the second power device;

a first inductor connected to the first power device and a capacitor connected to the first inductor; and

a second inductor connected to the second power device and a capacitor connected to the second inductor,

wherein the second power device is held in standby mode at a low voltage level when frequent switching is required.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein at least one of the capacitor connected to the first inductor or the capacitor connected to the second inductor is a common capacitor at the voltage output node.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first power devices comprises a buck regulators.

10. An apparatus for extending driving capacity of a power management device, comprising:

means for determining an energy requirement for operation of a load via the power management device;

means for comparing the energy requirement for the operation of the load with a capability of a first power device included in a power management integrated circuit (PMIC);

means for switching energy delivery to a second power device of higher capacity if the energy requirement is greater than the capability of the first power device, wherein the second power device is external to the PMIC;

means for utilizing the first power device without the second power device for the operation of the load if the energy requirement is not greater than the capability of the first power device; and

means for holding the second power device in standby mode at a low voltage level when frequent switching is required.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for switching energy delivery includes means for inactivating the power management device once the second power device is activated.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for switching energy delivery begins when the second power device of higher capacity reaches an output voltage of the power management device.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the means for switching energy delivery is controlled by the power management device.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the steps of:

determining an energy requirement for operation of a load via the power management device;

comparing the energy requirement for the operation of the load with a capability of a first power device included in a power management integrated circuit (PMIC);

switching energy delivery to a second power device of higher capacity if the energy requirement is greater than the capability of the first power device, wherein the second power device is external to the PMIC;

utilizing the first power device without the second power device for the operation of the load if the energy requirement is not greater than the capability of the first power device; and

holding the second power device is held in standby mode at a low voltage level when frequent switching is required.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, further comprising:

instructions for inactivating the power management device once the second power device is activated.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, further comprising:

instructions for initiating switching energy delivery when the second power device of higher capacity reaches an output voltage of the power management device.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, further comprising:

instructions for ending switching energy delivery when the second power device provides all current to a load.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, further comprising:

instructions for controlling the second power device by the power management device.