Classifying objects

• US 9,122,750 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2009
• Issued: 09/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Breakwater Solutions LLC
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Zoellner, Keith, Lee, Peter, Might, Brad
• Primary Examiner(s): Badawi, Sherief
• Assistant Examiner(s): RAHMAN, SABANA
• Application Number:
  US12/603,367
• Publication Number:
  US 20100042625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,141 Days
• Field of Search: 707/737, 707/754, 707/751, 707/822
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/16 File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/164 File meta data generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/35 Clustering; Classification
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting

Abstract

Embodiments of a classification pipeline disclosed herein have the ability to both collect data as it occurs and dynamically redact it, allowing ongoing statistics to be gathered and maintained while simultaneously constraining the total amount of storage capacity that must be dedicated to such a purpose. Various types of information can be extracted from or obtained on the object through the classification pipeline. In one embodiment, the classification pipeline comprises a plurality of layers implemented as a set of services available to network clients through a Web interface or an Applications Programming Interface (API). Each client can subscribe to one or more layers of the classification pipeline at their leisure and tailor their classification pipeline configuration through the interface. The classification pipeline can be configured to collaborate with other software to provide a consistent snapshot of the state of a network environment based on data collected at the time.

Claims

1. A method of classifying objects, comprising:

receiving, at a classification pipeline server through an interface for a classification pipeline, a plurality of requests from one or more filesystem client machines to obtain information on one or more objects in a filesystem, wherein the one or more filesystem client machines are communicatively connected to the classification pipeline server over a network connection, wherein the classification pipeline comprises a plurality of processing layers each configured to extract different types of metadata for the objects and associated with one or more metadata spaces, wherein selection and functionality of the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline is configurable through the interface for the classification pipeline;

obtaining metadata about the objects through the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline in accordance with user configurable profiles each associated with a corresponding request, wherein each user configurable profile includes a series of options to enable and disable the processing layers of the classification pipeline to control the metadata spaces from which the classification pipeline extracts metadata for the corresponding request and defines one or more object classes, and wherein at least two user configurable profiles control the processing layers of the classification pipeline to extract metadata from different sets of metadata spaces;

classifying each requested object into a corresponding object class defined by the associated user configurable profile according to the corresponding extracted metadata and a set of classification rules expressed across the metadata;

formulating a response to each request at the classification pipeline server, wherein the response comprises one or more from the group including the metadata, data contained by an object associated with that request, a classification of the associated object, and tagged entities found within content of the associated object; and

communicating each response from the classification pipeline server to one of a filesystem client machine and another location.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the metadata corresponds to at least one of a title, author, content, location and date of creation of an object.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline is implemented in a set of user configurable services available to the filesystem client machines through the interface for the classification pipeline.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline includes an object system metadata processing layer, a content based metadata processing layer, and an entity processing layer.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the object system metadata processing layer is configured to obtain system-level metadata, wherein the system-level metadata corresponds to at least one of a system type, security settings and user directories associated with an object.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the content based metadata processing layer is configured to obtain metadata corresponding to a content type of an object.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the content type of the object is determined by content within the object.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the entity processing layer is configured to obtain metadata based on an object and previously obtained metadata.

9. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions for:

receiving, at a classification pipeline server through an interface for a classification pipeline, a plurality of requests from one or more filesystem client machines to obtain information on one or more objects in a filesystem, wherein the one or more filesystem client machines are communicatively connected to the classification pipeline server over a network connection, wherein the classification pipeline comprises a plurality of processing layers each configured to extract different types of metadata for the objects and associated with one or more metadata spaces, wherein selection and functionality of the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline is configurable through the interface for the classification pipeline;

obtaining metadata about the objects through the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline in accordance with user configurable profiles each associated with a corresponding request, wherein each user configurable profile includes a series of options to enable and disable the processing layers of the classification pipeline to control the metadata spaces from which the classification pipeline extracts metadata for the corresponding request and defines one or more object classes, and wherein at least two user configurable profiles control the processing layers of the classification pipeline to extract metadata from different sets of metadata spaces;

classifying each requested object into a corresponding object class defined by the associated user configurable profile according to the corresponding extracted metadata and a set of classification rules expressed across the metadata;

formulating a response to each request at the classification pipeline server, wherein the response comprises one or more from the group including the metadata, data contained by an object associated with that request, a classification of the associated object, and tagged entities found within content of the associated object; and

communicating each response from the classification pipeline server to one of a filesystem client machine and another location.

10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the metadata corresponds to at least one of a title, author, content, location and date of creation of an object.

11. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline is implemented in a set of user configurable services available to the filesystem client machines through the interface for the classification pipeline.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline includes an object system metadata processing layer, a content based metadata processing layer, and an entity processing layer.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the object system metadata processing layer is configured to obtain system-level metadata, wherein the system-level metadata corresponds to at least one of a system type, security settings and user directories associated with an object.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the content based metadata processing layer is configured to obtain metadata corresponding to a content type of an object.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14, wherein the content type of the object is determined by content within the object.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12, wherein the entity processing layer is configured to obtain metadata based on an object and previously obtained metadata.

17. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

at least one non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions executable by the processor to perform;

receiving, at a classification pipeline server through an interface for a classification pipeline, a plurality of requests from one or more filesystem client machines to obtain information on one or more objects in a filesystem, wherein the one or more filesystem client machines are communicatively connected to the classification pipeline server over a network connection, wherein the classification pipeline comprises a plurality of processing layers each configured to extract different types of metadata for the objects and associated with one or more metadata spaces, wherein selection and functionality of the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline is configurable through the interface for the classification pipeline;

obtaining metadata about the objects through the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline in accordance with user configurable profiles each associated with a corresponding request, wherein each user configurable profile includes a series of options to enable and disable the processing layers of the classification pipeline to control the metadata spaces from which the classification pipeline extracts metadata for the corresponding request and defines one or more object classes, and wherein at least two user configurable profiles control the processing layers of the classification pipeline to extract metadata from different sets of metadata spaces;

classifying each requested object into a corresponding object class defined by the associated user configurable profile according to the corresponding extracted metadata and a set of classification rules expressed across the metadata;

formulating a response to each request at the classification pipeline server, wherein the response comprises one or more from the group including the metadata, data contained by an object associated with that request, a classification of the associated object, and tagged entities found within content of the associated object; and

communicating each response from the classification pipeline server to one of a filesystem client machine and another location.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the metadata corresponds to at least one of a title, author, content, location and date of creation of an object.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline is implemented in a set of user configurable services available to the filesystem client machines through the interface for the classification pipeline.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the plurality of processing layers of the classification pipeline includes an object system metadata processing layer, a content based metadata processing layer, and an entity processing layer.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the object system metadata processing layer is configured to obtain system-level metadata, wherein the system-level metadata corresponds to at least one of a system type, security settings and user directories associated with an object.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the content based metadata processing layer is configured to obtain metadata corresponding to a content type of an object.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the content type of the object is determined by content within the object.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein the entity processing layer is configured to obtain metadata based on an object and previously obtained metadata.