Channel scanning method and apparatus

• US 9,124,249 B1
• Filed: 05/12/2014
• Issued: 09/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Schmalz, Joachim, Mater, Olaf
• Primary Examiner(s): Brandt, Christopher M
• Application Number:
  US14/275,554
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 455/434, 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/18 Automatic scanning over a band of frequencies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

A receiver is tuned to a first channel in a plurality of channels, and at least one beacon signal from at least one other channel is received while the receiver is tuned to the first channel. The at least one other channel is determined to be active based on the at least one beacon signal received while the receiver is tuned to the first channel. A channel that is determined to be “active” may be, for example, a communication channel on which an access point in a communication network is communicating or is able to communicate.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

tuning a receiver to a first channel of a plurality of channels;

scanning a first subset of channels in the plurality of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the first subset of channels while the receiver is tuned to the first channel;

if a first beacon signal is received in a second channel of the first subset of channels while the receiver is tuned to the first channel, determining an identity of the second channel by decoding the first beacon signal;

tuning the receiver to a third channel of the plurality of channels;

scanning a second subset of channels in the plurality of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the second subset of channels while the receiver is tuned to the third channel; and

if a second beacon signal is received in a fourth channel of the second subset of channels while the receiver is tuned to the third channel, determining an identity of the fourth channel by decoding the second beacon signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

tuning the receiver to a further channel in the plurality of channels;

scanning a further subset of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the further subset while the receiver is tuned to the further channel; and

repeating the acts of i) tuning the receiver to the further channel, and ii) scanning the further subset of channels until all channels within of the plurality of channels have been scanned.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the plurality of channels includes N channels, wherein N is an integer greater than three; and

the method further comprises scanning all N channels by tuning the receiver to M channels, wherein M is an integer less than N.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset includes three channels.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset includes seven channels.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset of channels and the second subset of channels include one or more of the same channels.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset of channels and the second subset of channels do not include any of the same channels.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising, if the first beacon signal is received in the second channel while the receiver is tuned to the first channel, determining that the second channel is active based on the decoding of the first beacon signal.

9. A communication device, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) receiver having a filter;

a controller coupled to the RF receiver, the controller configured to;

tune the RF receiver to a first channel of a plurality of channels,

scan a first subset of channels in the plurality of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the first subset of channels while the receiver is tuned to the first channel,

if a first beacon signal is received in a second channel of the first subset of channels while the RF receiver is tuned to the first channel, determine an identity of the second channel by decoding the first beacon signal,

tune the RF receiver to a third channel of the plurality of channels,

scan a second subset of channels in the plurality of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the second subset of channels while the RF receiver is tuned to the third channel, and

if a second beacon signal is received in a fourth channel of the second subset of channels while the RF receiver is tuned to the third channel, determine an identity of the fourth channel by decoding the second beacon signal.

10. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to:

tune the RF receiver to a further channel in the plurality of channels,

scan a further subset of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the further subset while the RF receiver is tuned to the further channel, and

repeat the acts of i) tuning the RF receiver to the further channel, and ii) scanning the further subset of channels until all channels within of the plurality of channels have been scanned.

11. The communication device of claim 10, wherein:

the plurality of channels includes N channels, wherein N is an integer greater than three; and

the controller is configured to scan all N channels by tuning the receiver to M channels, wherein M is an integer less than N.

12. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the first subset includes three channels.

13. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the first subset includes seven channels.

14. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the first subset of channels and the second subset of channels include one or more of the same channels.

15. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the first subset of channels and the second subset of channels do not include any of the same channels.

16. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to, if the first beacon signal is received in the second channel while the RF receiver is tuned to the first channel, determine that the second channel is active based on the decoding of the first beacon signal.

17. The communication device of claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to, if the first beacon signal is received in the second channel while the RF receiver is tuned to the first channel, determine that an access point in a communication network is able to communicate via the second channel based on the decoding of the first beacon signal.

18. A tangible, non-transitory computer readable medium or media storing machine readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

tune a radio frequency (RF) receiver to a first channel of a plurality of channels;

scan a first subset of channels in the plurality of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the first subset of channels while the receiver is tuned to the first channel;

if a first beacon signal is received in a second channel of the first subset of channels while the RF receiver is tuned to the first channel, determine an identity of the second channel by decoding the first beacon signal;

tune the RF receiver to a third channel of the plurality of channels;

scan a second subset of channels in the plurality of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the second subset of channels while the RF receiver is tuned to the third channel; and

if a second beacon signal is received in a fourth channel of the second subset of channels while the RF receiver is tuned to the third channel, determine an identity of the fourth channel by decoding the second beacon signal.

19. The computer readable medium or media of claim 18, further storing machine readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

tune the RF receiver to a further channel in the plurality of channels;

scan a further subset of channels for beacon signals on any channels in the further subset while the RF receiver is tuned to the further channel; and

repeat the acts of i) tuning the RF receiver to the further channel, and ii) scanning the further subset of channels until all channels within of the plurality of channels have been scanned.

20. The computer readable medium or media of claim 19, wherein:

the plurality of channels includes N channels, wherein N is an integer greater than three; and

the computer readable medium or media further stores machine readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to scan all N channels by tuning the receiver to M channels, wherein M is an integer less than N.

21. The computer readable medium or media of claim 18, further storing machine readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to, if the first beacon signal is received in the second channel while the RF receiver is tuned to the first channel, determine that the second channel is active based on the decoding of the first beacon signal.

22. The computer readable medium or media of claim 18, further storing machine readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to, if the first beacon signal is received in the second channel while the RF receiver is tuned to the first channel, determine that an access point in a communication network is able to communicate via the second channel based on the decoding of the first beacon signal.