Reliability and availability of distributed servers

• US 9,124,666 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2012
• Issued: 09/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Riverbed Technology, LLC (Riverbed Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Riverbed Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Burman, Daniel Edwin, Subbanna, Kartik, McCanne, Steven, Wu, David Tze-Si, Day, MArk Stuart
• Primary Examiner(s): TOWFIGHI, AFSHAWN M
• Application Number:
  US13/725,926
• Publication Number:
  US 20140019519A1
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2876 Pairs of inter-processing entities at each side of the network, e.g. split proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A system of network proxies distributes data to multiple servers. Each network proxy is associated with a server. A network proxy intercepts a client request for data. If the network proxy determines that the request can be served using a copy of data stored on the local server, rather than the data stored on a remote server, it diverts the request to the local server. If the network proxy determines that the request cannot be served using a data from the local server, the network proxy diverts the request to a remote server storing the primary copy of the data. A server map specifies the locations of the primary copies of data. When a primary copy of data is updated on one of the servers, the associated network proxy propagates the updated data to the other servers. The servers can provide data from files, e-mail services, databases, or multimedia services.

Claims

1. A distributed system comprising:

a first network proxy adapted to interface with a first client and a first server, wherein the first server includes a first copy of data; and

a second network proxy adapted to interface with the first network proxy and a second server, wherein the second server includes a second copy of the data;

wherein the first network proxy includes logic adapted to receive a write request to modify the data from the first client, logic adapted to locate a primary copy of the data, logic adapted to respond to the write request by modifying the first copy of the data on the first server if the first copy is determined to be the primary copy of the data, and logic adapted to respond to the write request by forwarding the write request to the second network proxy if the second copy of the data is the primary copy, wherein the logic adapted to locate a primary copy of the data includes logic to access a server map specifying a relationship between a shared directory of the first server and a shared directory of the second server, and wherein the server map designates a shared directory including the primary copy of the data as a local directory and a shared directory including a non-primary copy of the data as a broadcast directory.

2. The distributed system of claim 1, wherein the first network proxy includes logic adapted to forward a data update request to the second network proxy following the modification of the first copy of the data.

3. The distributed system of claim 2, wherein the second network proxy includes logic adapted to receive a data update request from the first network proxy and to update the second copy of the data in response to the data update request.

4. The distributed system of claim 3, wherein the second network proxy includes logic adapted to receive a write request forwarded from the first network proxy and to respond to the write request by modifying the second copy of the data.

5. The distributed system of claim 4, wherein the second network proxy includes logic adapted to create and forward a data update request to the first network proxy following the modification of the second copy of the data.

6. The distributed system of claim 5, wherein the data update request includes at least a portion of the data modified by the write request.

7. The distributed system of claim 5, wherein the data update request includes at least one instruction adapted to be executed by an application such that the first copy of the data matches the second copy of the data.

8. The distributed system of claim 5, wherein the first network proxy includes logic adapted to receive the data update request from the second network proxy following the forwarding of the write request to the second network proxy and to respond to the data update request by modifying the first copy of the data.

9. The distributed system of claim 1, wherein the first network proxy includes logic adapted to determine the operational status of a network connection between the first and second network proxies, logic adapted to receive a read request for the data from the first client, logic adapted to respond to the read request by retrieving the second copy of the data from the second server via the second network proxy in response to a determination that the network connection is operational and that the second copy of the data is the primary copy, and logic adapted to respond to the read request by retrieving the first copy of the data from the first server in response to a determination that the network connection is not operational or that the first copy of the data is the primary copy.

10. The distributed system of claim 1, wherein the first server is a file server.

11. The distributed system of claim 1, wherein the first server is an e-mail server.

12. The distributed system of claim 1, wherein the first server is a multimedia server.

13. The distributed system of claim 1, wherein the first server is a database server.

14. A device adapted to improve the availability of data, the device comprising:

a first network proxy adapted to interface with a first client, a second network proxy, and a first server, wherein the first server includes a first copy of data in a first shared directory; and

a server map specifying a relationship between the first shared directory and a second shared directory accessible to the second network proxy, wherein the server map designates a shared directory including a primary copy of the data as a local directory and a shared directory including a non-primary copy of the data as a broadcast directory;

wherein the first network proxy includes logic adapted to determine the operational status of a network connection between the first and second network proxies, logic adapted to receive a data access request for the first data, logic adapted to locate the primary copy of the data using the server map;

logic adapted to forward the data access request to the second network proxy in response to a determination that the network connection is operational and a determination that the primary copy of the data is stored in the second shared directory; and

logic adapted to provide a data access the first copy of the data on the first server in response to a determination that a determination that the network connection is not operational or that the primary copy of the data is stored in the first shared directory.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the data access is a read-only access in response to a determination that the primary copy of the data is stored in the second shared directory and the data access is read and write access in response to a determination that the primary copy of the data is stored in the first shared directory.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the first network proxy includes logic adapted to receive a data update request from the second network proxy following the forwarding of the data access request to the second network proxy and to respond to the data update request by modifying the first copy of the data.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the logic adapted to respond to the data update request includes logic adapted to issue a second data access request including modified data to be incorporated with the data.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the logic adapted to respond to the data update request includes logic adapted to issue a second data access request including at least one instruction adapted to be executed by an application to modify the data.

19. The device of claim 14, wherein the first network proxy is adapted to interface with the first client and the first server via a local area network and is adapted to interface with the second network proxy via a wide-area network.

20. The device of claim 14, wherein the first network proxy is incorporated with a network transaction accelerator.

21. The device of claim 14, wherein the first server is a file server.

22. The device of claim 14, wherein the first server is an e-mail server.

23. The device of claim 14, wherein the first server is a multimedia server.

24. The device of claim 14, wherein the first server is a database server.

25. The device of claim 14, wherein the first server is a web server.