Multi-DVR media content arbitration

• US 9,124,767 B2
• Filed: 10/25/2006
• Issued: 09/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Barrett, Peter T., Yerga, Chris, Clancy, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Choudhury, Azizul
• Assistant Examiner(s): FABBRI, ANTHONY E
• Application Number:
  US11/552,773
• Publication Number:
  US 20080104202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,233 Days
• Field of Search: 709/219, 709/226, 725/78, 725/83, 725/89, 725/93, 725/96, 725/100, 725/102, 725/133, 725/141, 725/29
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4135 external recorder interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41422 located in transportation means, e.g. personal vehicle arrangements specially adapted for transportation systems in broadcast systems H04H20/62
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4147 PVR [Personal Video Recorder] H04N5/76 takes precedence ; arrangements for broadcast with accumulation-type receivers H04H20/40
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43615 Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4583 Automatically resolving scheduling conflicts, e.g. when a recording by reservation has been programmed for two programs in the same time slot
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/84 Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors systems specially adapted for using meta-information in broadcast systems H04H60/73
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 by receiver means only

Abstract

Multi-DVR (digital video recorder) media content arbitration is described. In an embodiment, client devices are each a node of a multi-DVR system where the nodes are implemented for communication with each other. An arbitration algorithm can arbitrate media content rendered by the client devices so as not to exceed a media content usage capacity of the multi-DVR system. Each of the client devices of the multi-DVR system can communicate status messages to each of the other client devices to indicate rendered media content, and can receive the status messages from each of the other client devices. Each of the client devices can also implement the arbitration algorithm to independently determine which of the client devices has lowest priority media content that can be terminated to provide capacity for higher priority media content at one of the client devices of the multi-DVR system.

Claims

1. A multi-DVR (digital video recorder) system comprising:

client devices that are each a node of the multi-DVR system and configured for communication with each other;

one or more processors at individual client devices of the client devices to execute an arbitration algorithm configured to arbitrate media content being rendered by the client devices so as not to exceed a media content usage capacity of the multi-DVR system;

the individual client devices configured to;

communicate status messages directly to the client devices to indicate media content being rendered and receive the status messages directly from the client devices;

implement the arbitration algorithm to;

prioritize the media content being rendered by the client devices based at least in part on;

a type of the media content;

an indication of a viewer action associated with the media content being rendered; and

a recency of a media content tune, wherein the recency of the media content tune is determined based on time durations since the client devices have received the indication of the viewer action associated with the media content being rendered; and

based at least in part on prioritizing the media content, determine which of the client devices is rendering a lowest priority media content that can be terminated to provide capacity for rendering higher priority media content at another of the client devices of the multi-DVR system; and

terminate, by a first client device of the client devices, the lowest priority media content based at least in part on determining that the first client device is rendering the lowest priority media content and terminate the lowest priority media content on behalf of a second client device of the client devices based at least in part on determining that the second client device is rendering the lowest priority media content.

2. A multi-DVR system as recited in claim 1, wherein the individual client devices implement the arbitration algorithm to independently determine whether a same client device of the client devices is rendering the lowest priority media content.

3. A multi-DVR system as recited in claim 1, wherein the arbitration algorithm is further configured to arbitrate the media content being rendered by the client devices so as not to exceed a bandwidth capacity of the multi-DVR system.

4. A multi-DVR system as recited in claim 1, wherein the arbitration algorithm is further configured to arbitrate the media content being rendered by the client devices so as not to exceed a maximum number of media content streams in the multi DVR system.

5. A multi-DVR system as recited in claim 1, wherein prioritizing the media content being rendered by the client devices is based at least in part on the recency of the media content tune comprises prioritizing a more recent media content being tuned at a particular client device of the client devices over a previous media content being tuned at a different client device of the client devices.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein prioritizing the media content being rendered by the client devices based at least in part on the indication of the viewer action associated with the media content currently being rendered comprises:

calculating, for the media content being rendered by the individual client devices, time durations since the individual client devices have received the indication of the viewer action associated with the media content being rendered, the viewer action indicating that a viewer is watching the rendered media content; and

based at least on the time durations calculated with respect to the individual client devices, designating the media content having a largest time duration as the lowest priority media content.

7. A multi-DVR system as recited in claim 6, wherein the indication that the viewer is watching the media content is associated with a remote control input.

8. A multi-DVR system as recited in claim 1, wherein the type of the media content comprises one of:

recorded media content,

on demand media content,

live media content, and

picture in picture media content.

9. A method at a client device, the method comprising:

communicating a status message directly to a plurality of client devices that are each a node of a multi-DVR (digital video recorder) system, the status message identifying rendered media content stored at the client device, a type of the rendered media content stored at the client device, an indication of a viewer action associated with the rendered media content stored at the client device, and a recency of a media content tune at the client device, wherein the recency of the media content tune is determined based on a time duration since the client device has received the indication of the viewer action associated with the rendered media content;

receiving additional status messages directly from individual client devices of the plurality of client devices, the additional status messages identifying the rendered media content stored at the individual client devices;

prioritizing the rendered media content stored at the individual client devices based at least in part on the status message;

based at least in part on the prioritizing, determining from the additional status messages which of the individual client devices is storing a lowest priority stored media content that can be deleted to provide storage capacity for higher priority media content at another of the individual client devices of the multi-DVR system; and

deleting the lowest priority stored media content based at least in part on determining that the client device is storing the lowest priority stored media content and deleting the lowest priority stored media content on behalf of a different client device of the plurality of client devices based at least in part on determining that the different client device is storing the lowest priority stored media content.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising:

determining that the client device is storing the lowest priority stored media content; and

based at least in part on the determining that the client device is storing the lowest priority stored media content, deleting the rendered media content stored at the client device.

11. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising executing an arbitration algorithm to determine which of the individual client devices is storing the lowest priority stored media content that can be deleted.

12. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the individual client devices execute the arbitration algorithm to independently determine that a same client device of the plurality of client devices is storing the lowest priority stored media content that can be deleted.

13. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising arbitrating the rendered media content stored by the individual client devices so as not to exceed a bandwidth capacity of the multi-DVR system.

14. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising arbitrating the rendered media content stored by the individual client devices so as not to exceed a maximum number of media content streams in the multi DVR system.

15. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein prioritizing the rendered media content stored at the individual client devices based at least in part on the status message and the additional status messages comprises prioritizing a stored media content being tuned more recently at a first client device of the plurality of client devices over a previously tuned stored media content at a second client device of the plurality of client devices to determine which of the individual client devices has the lowest priority stored media content that can be deleted.

16. A device comprising;

a processor; and

an arbitration algorithm that, when executed by the processor, directs a particular client device of a plurality of client devices to;

arbitrate media content stored by the plurality of client devices of a multi-DVR (digital video recorder) system so as not to exceed a media content storage capacity of the multi DVR system, individual client devices of the plurality of client devices being configured to communicate directly with one another;

prioritize the media content stored by the individual client devices based at least in part on a type of the media content, an indication of a viewer action associated with the media content, and a recency of a media content tune, wherein the recency of the media content tune is determined based on time durations since the individual client devices have received the indication of the viewer action associated with the media content;

determine which of the individual client devices has a lowest priority stored media content that can be deleted to provide capacity for higher priority media content at another one of the individual client devices; and

delete the lowest priority stored media content based at least in part on determining that the particular client device is storing the lowest priority stored media content and delete the lowest priority stored media content on behalf of a an individual client device of the individual client devices based at least in part on determining that the second client device is storing the lowest priority stored media content.

17. The device as recited in claim 16, wherein determining which of the individual client devices has the lowest priority stored media content comprises:

calculating, for individual media content items of the media content stored by the individual client devices, a time duration that corresponds to an amount of time that has expired since the individual client devices have received a viewer action associated with the individual media content items; and

based at least on the time durations for the individual media content items, designating a particular individual media content item of the individual media content items having a largest time duration as the lowest priority stored media content.

18. The device as recited in claim 16, wherein the arbitration algorithm is further executable to direct the particular client device to arbitrate the media content rendered by the plurality of client devices so as not to exceed a bandwidth capacity of the multi-DVR system.

19. The device as recited in claim 16, wherein the arbitration algorithm is further executable to direct the particular client device to arbitrate the media content rendered by the plurality of client devices so as not to exceed a maximum number of media content streams in the multi DVR system.

20. The device as recited in claim 16, wherein:

the arbitration algorithm is further executable to direct the particular client device to receive status messages directly from the individual client devices, the status messages indicating media content being rendered at the individual client devices; and

the media content rendered by the individual client devices is arbitrated independently by the independent client devices based on the received status messages.