Heatable glazing inspection

• US 9,125,246 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2010
• Issued: 09/01/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pilkington Automotive Deutschland GmbH (Pilkington PLC)
• Original Assignee: Pilkington Automotive Deutschland GmbH (Pilkington PLC)
• Inventors: Bartsch, Ingo
• Primary Examiner(s): Czekaj, Dave
• Assistant Examiner(s): KALAPODAS, DRAMOS
• Application Number:
  US13/391,344
• Publication Number:
  US 20120147178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,838 Days
• Field of Search: 348/125, 348/E7.085, 348/92, 348/130, 382/141, 250/341.1, 356/239, 356/392
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/958 Inspecting transparent materials or objects, e.g. windscreens for conveyed flat sheet or rod G01N21/896
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields

Abstract

A method of inspecting a heatable glazing is disclosed. A heatable glazing comprises a heater array having at least one heater wire. The method comprises the steps of (i) illuminating the heatable glazing with a light source to produce a shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing; (ii) passing a sufficiently high electrical current through the heater array such that the heater wire is observable in the shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing, such a shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing being referred to as an active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing; and (iii) capturing the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing with an imaging sensor. Apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of inspecting a heatable glazing, the heatable glazing comprising two plies and a heater array including a heater wire disposed between the two plies, the method comprising the steps

(i) illuminating the heatable glazing with a light source to produce a shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing;

(ii) passing a sufficiently high electrical current through the heater array such that the heater wire gets hot and the refractive index of medium of the glazing surrounding the heater wire changes allowing the heater wire to be observable in the shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing, such a shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing being referred to as an active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing; and

(iii) capturing the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing with an imaging sensor.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the active shadowgraph image is projected onto a screen and the imaging sensor captures the active shadowgraph image that is projected onto the screen.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the active shadowgraph image is projected onto a plane in space, and the imaging sensor focuses onto the plane in space to capture the active shadowgraph image.

4. A method according to claim 1, comprising the step of illuminating the glazing when insufficient electrical current is passing through the heater array such that the heater wire is not observable in the shadowgraph image, thereby producing a reference shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing, capturing the reference shadowgraph image, and comparing the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing with the reference shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein the step of comparing the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing with the reference shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing comprises subtracting the reference shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing from the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing.

6. A method according to claim 4, wherein the step of comparing the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing with the reference shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing comprises dividing the active shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing by the reference shadowgraph image of the heatable glazing.

7. A method according to claim 4, wherein no electrical current passes through the heater array when the reference shadowgraph image is produced.

8. A method according to claim 4, wherein the reference shadowgraph image is captured before the active shadowgraph image.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the heater array comprises a plurality of heater wires.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein the average spacing of the heater wires is determined.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the existence of a nonfunctioning heater wire is determined.

12. A method according to claim 1, wherein the imaging sensor is part of a camera, preferably a digital camera.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the two plies are glass plies.

13. An apparatus for inspecting a heater wire laminated within a heatable glazing, the apparatus comprising a light source for illuminating the heatable glazing to produce a shadowgraph image of the glazing, an imaging sensor to acquire the shadowgraph image and a power supply for applying sufficient electrical current to the heater wire such that the heater wire gets hot and the refractive index of medium of the glazing surrounding the heater wire changes allowing the heater wire to be observable in the shadowgraph image of the glazing.