Flexible vascular occluding device

• US 9,125,659 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2013
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Berez, Aaron Lee, Tran, Quang Quoc
• Primary Examiner(s): MCEVOY, THOMAS M
• Application Number:
  US13/845,162
• Publication Number:
  US 20140114342A1
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 606/1.11, 606/1.12, 606 115- 12, 606/1.4, 606/1.5, 606/1.51, 606/1.53
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12109 in a blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12113 within an aneurysm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12118 for positioning in conjunction with a stent
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect for prostheses A61F2210/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1205 Introduction devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/823 Stents, different from stent-grafts, adapted to cover an aneurysm
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/001 Figure-8-shaped, e.g. hourglass-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0078 hyperboloidal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0091 helically-coiled or spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2-D spiral cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0095 Saddle-shaped

Abstract

A vascular occluding device for modifying blood flow in a vessel, while maintaining blood flow to the surrounding tissue. The occluding device includes a flexible, easily compressible and bendable occluding device that is particularly suited for treating aneurysms in the brain. The neurovascular occluding device can be deployed using a micro-catheter. The occluding device can be formed by braiding wires in a helical fashion and can have varying lattice densities along the length of the occluding device. The occluding device could also have different lattice densities for surfaces on the same radial plane.

Claims

1. A device for positioning within a blood vessel for treatment of an aneurysm, said device including a plurality of woven members, wherein said woven members form a lattice structure along the length of said device, wherein the density of the lattice structure is between about 25 to about 50 picks per inch, each of said woven members comprising an inner surface and an outer surface, said outer surface being configured for positioning adjacent an inner wall of a vessel, and said outer surface forming a portion of an outer circumference of said device between first and second ends of said device, said plurality of woven members forming a plurality of openings extending between adjacent members of the device, said outer surfaces of the plurality of woven members comprising between about 20 percent to about 50 percent of a total circumferential area of said device;

wherein the device is configured to freely bend 90 degrees about a fulcrum upon application of a bending moment of 0.005 lb-in to the device, and to be compressed to 50% of an original diameter of the device upon application of a force of less than 10 grams, when the device is fully deployed from a delivery catheter.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said openings occupy between about 50 to about 80 percent of the total circumferential area of said device.

3. The device of claim 1, comprising a length that can be adjusted during deployment such that the deployed length of the occluding device can be adjusted after the occluding device is loaded within a delivery catheter.

4. The device of claim 1, comprising regions for positioning proximate a branch or feeder portion of the vessel, said regions having a lesser lattice density relative to a region intended to be positioned proximate an aneurysm.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein at least two of the woven members have different cross-sectional dimensions.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein at least two of the woven members are of different metallic materials.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein at least some of the woven members comprise platinum.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the woven members are round in cross section.

9. A braided device for occluding a portion of a vessel comprising an elongated flexible structure having an asymmetrical braided pattern of woven members, said members having an inner surface and an outer surface, said outer surface being configured for positioning adjacent an inner wall of a vessel, said outer surface forming a portion of an outer circumference of said device between first and second ends of said device, said outer surfaces of the plurality of woven members comprising between about 20 percent to about 50 percent of a total circumferential area of said device;

wherein said members form a lattice structure along the length of said device, wherein the density of the lattice structure is between about 25 to about 50 picks per inch, wherein the device, upon application of a bending moment of 0.005 lb-in, is configured to bend 90 degrees about a longitudinal axis of the device; and

wherein the device is configured to freely bend about a fulcrum and to be compressed to 50% of an original diameter of the device upon application of a force of less than 10 grams when the device is fully deployed within a vessel.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein a first portion of the braided pattern allows a first amount of radial blood flow to pass there through and a second portion of the braided pattern allows a second amount of radial blood flow there through, said first amount being greater than said second amount;

wherein said first and second portions include different lattice densities.

11. The device of claim 9, comprising a length that can be adjusted during deployment such that a deployed length of the occluding device can be adjusted after the occluding device is loaded within a delivery catheter.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein at least two of the woven members have different cross-sectional dimensions.

13. The device of claim 9, wherein at least two of the woven members are of different metallic materials.

14. The device of claim 9, wherein at least some of the woven members comprise platinum.

15. The device of claim 9, wherein the woven members are round in cross section.

16. A braided occlusion device, for occluding an aneurysm in a vessel, the device comprising:

an elongate structure having a braided pattern of more than two interwoven members, said interwoven members having an inner surface and an outer surface, said outer surface being configured for positioning adjacent an inner wall of a vessel, said outer surface forming a portion of an outer circumference of said device between first and second ends of said device, said outer surfaces of the plurality of interwoven members comprising between about 20 percent to about 50 percent of a total circumferential area of said device;

wherein said interwoven members form a lattice structure along the length of said device, wherein the density of the lattice structure is between about 25 to about 50 picks per inch, the elongate structure having a compressed configuration, for intravascular delivery of the structure to a target site, with a compressed cross-sectional measurement, and an expanded configuration with an expanded cross-sectional measurement greater than the compressed cross-sectional measurement;

wherein the elongate structure is configured to change from the compressed configuration to the expanded configuration when unrestrained; and

wherein, when in the expanded configuration, a first portion of the elongate structure deflects 90 degrees about a fulcrum and relative to a second portion of the elongate structure when a bending moment of 0.005 lb-in is applied to the first portion, and the elongate structure is configured to be compressed to 50% of an original diameter of the device upon application of a force of less than 10 grams.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein at least two of the interwoven members have different cross-sectional dimensions.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein at least two of the interwoven members are of different metallic materials.

19. The device of claim 16, wherein at least some of the interwoven members comprise platinum.

20. The device of claim 16, wherein the interwoven members are round in cross section.