Aqueous method for making magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
First Claim
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1. An aqueous method of making polymer coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles, the method comprising:
- providing a mixture of iron salts in aqueous hydrochloric acid;
combining a solution of ammonium hydroxide with the mixture and stirring for a time sufficient for formation of a suspension of iron oxide nanoparticles;
adding to the suspension one or more aqueous biocompatible polymers thereby coating the nanoparticles with polymer, wherein optionally at least one of the polymers is aminated;
centrifuging the suspension, rendering a supernatant without large particles;
filtering the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane and collecting the filtrate containing the polymer coated nanoparticles;
crosslinking the polymer coating by treating the nanoparticles with epichlorohydrin and sodium hydroxide while mixing for up to about eight hours;
aminating any un-aminated crosslinked polymer remaining by treating with ammonia; and
removing free epichlorohydrin from the suspension.
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aqueous method of making polymer coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles. Nanoparticles made by the method are included in the invention.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An aqueous method of making polymer coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles, the method comprising:
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providing a mixture of iron salts in aqueous hydrochloric acid; combining a solution of ammonium hydroxide with the mixture and stirring for a time sufficient for formation of a suspension of iron oxide nanoparticles; adding to the suspension one or more aqueous biocompatible polymers thereby coating the nanoparticles with polymer, wherein optionally at least one of the polymers is aminated; centrifuging the suspension, rendering a supernatant without large particles; filtering the supernatant through an ultrafiltration membrane and collecting the filtrate containing the polymer coated nanoparticles; crosslinking the polymer coating by treating the nanoparticles with epichlorohydrin and sodium hydroxide while mixing for up to about eight hours; aminating any un-aminated crosslinked polymer remaining by treating with ammonia; and removing free epichlorohydrin from the suspension. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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- 7. A suspension of rod-shaped nanoparticles comprising iron oxide coated with a crosslinked aminated biocompatible polymer, said nanoparticles having a major dimension and a minor dimension, and having a relatively high magnetic R2 relaxation.
- 16. A suspension of superparamagnetic nanoparticles wherein said nanoparticles comprise a core of iron oxide coated with a crosslinked aminated silicon-containing polymer, said nanoparticles having a size of approximately from 100 nm to 500 nm.
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