Methods and devices for transcarotid access

• US 9,126,018 B1
• Filed: 12/18/2014
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silk Road Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Silk Road Medical, Inc.
• Inventors: Garrison, Michi E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yang, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US14/575,199
• Time in Patent Office: 264 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0218 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0281, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22034 for gripping the obstruction or the tissue part from inside
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0681 Systems with catheter and outer tubing, e.g. sheath, sleeve or guide tube
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0687 having means for atraumatic insertion in the body or protection of the tip of the sheath during insertion, e.g. special designs of dilators, needles or sheaths
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0108 using radio-opaque or ultrasound markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0606 "Over-the-needle" catheter assemblies, e.g. I.V. catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0662 Guide tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/09 Guide wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 29/00 Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies instruments for performing visual medical inspections of cavities or tubes of the body A61B1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 29/02 Dilators made of swellable material balloon catheters for angioplasty A61M25/104
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/1011 Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties A61M39/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves

Abstract

Disclosed is an arterial access sheath for introducing an interventional device into an artery. The arterial access sheath includes an elongated body sized and shaped to be transcervically introduced into a common carotid artery at an access location in the neck and an internal lumen in the elongated body having a proximal opening in a proximal region of the elongated body and a distal opening in a distal region of the elongated body. The internal lumen provides a passageway for introducing an interventional device into the common carotid artery when the elongated body is positioned in the common carotid artery. The elongated body has a proximal section and a distalmost section that is more flexible than the proximal section. A ratio of an entire length of the distalmost section to an overall length of the sheath body is one tenth to one half the overall length of the sheath body.

Claims

1. A system of devices for introducing an interventional device into a carotid artery, the system comprising:

an arterial access sheath adapted to introduce a catheter into an artery, the arterial access sheath including a sheath body sized and shaped to be introduced into a common carotid artery via a carotid artery access site, the sheath body defining an internal lumen that provides a passageway for introducing a catheter into the common carotid artery when the sheath body is positioned in the common carotid artery;

an elongated first dilator positionable within the internal lumen of the sheath body, the first dilator having a tapered distal tip sized and shaped to dilate a needle puncture site to a larger diameter for insertion of the arterial access sheath into the artery, the first dilator having an internal lumen to allow the dilator to be inserted over a sheath guidewire into an artery, wherein at least a portion of the first dilator has a first bending stiffness, wherein the arterial access sheath and the first dilator can be collectively introduced into the common carotid artery;

an elongated second dilator positionable within the internal lumen of the sheath body, the second dilator having a tapered distal tip, the second dilator having an internal lumen to allow the second dilator to be inserted over a guidewire into an artery, wherein the second dilator has a distal region having a second bending stiffness less than the first bending stiffness of the first dilator.

2. A system as in claim 1, wherein the first dilator has a distal section that is more flexible than a proximal section of the first dilator so as to accommodate a steep insertion angle into an artery.

3. A system as in claim 2, wherein the distal section of the first dilator is 2 to 5 cm in length.

4. A system as in claim 2, wherein the distal section of the first dilator is 20% to 50% more flexible than the proximal section of the first dilator.

5. A system as in claim 1, wherein the distal region of the second dilator is more flexible than a distal section of the first dilator.

6. A system as in claim 1, wherein the distal region of the second dilator is 2 to 5 cm in length.

7. A system as in claim 1, wherein the distal region of the second dilator is 20% to 50% more flexible than a proximal region of the second dilator.

8. A system as in claim 1, wherein the second dilator has an intermediate mid portion that provides a smooth transition in stiffness between a proximal region of the second dilator and the distal region of the second dilator.

9. A system as in claim 1, wherein a distal region of the first dilator has a bending stiffness in the range of 50 to 100 N-mm² and the distal region of the second dilator has a bending stiffness in the range of 5 to 15 N-mm².

10. A system as in claim 1, further comprising a radiopaque tip marker on at least one of the first and second dilators.

11. A system as in claim 1, wherein the internal lumen of the second dilator has a diameter that is smaller than a diameter of the internal lumen of the first dilator.

12. A system as in claim 1, wherein the internal lumen of the first dilator accommodates a guidewire of 0.035 to 0.038 inch in diameter and the internal lumen of the second dilator accommodates a guidewire of 0.014 to 0.018 inch in diameter.

13. A system as in claim 1, wherein a proximal region of at least one of the first dilator and the second dilator includes a hub having a side opening that provides access to the internal lumen of the respective dilator to permit insertion and removal of a guidewire into or from the internal lumen of the respective dilator.

14. A system as in claim 13, wherein the hub includes a sleeve that moves between a first position that covers the side opening and a second position that does not cover the side opening.

15. A system as in claim 1, wherein the second dilator is a two-part dilator formed of an outer dilator and one or more inner dilators that slidably attach to the outer dilator in a co-axial arrangement.

16. A system as in claim 15, wherein the outer dilator accommodates a guidewire of 0.035 to 0.038 inch in diameter and inner dilator accommodates a guidewire of 0.014 to 0.018 inch in diameter.

17. A system as in claim 15, wherein the inner and outer dilators include proximal hubs that lock to one another to lock the inner and outer dilators to one another.

18. A system as in claim 15, wherein at least one of the inner dilators has an angled tip that angles away from a longitudinal axis of the respective dilator.

19. A system as in claim 1, wherein the sheath body has a proximal section and a distalmost section that is more flexible than the proximal section, and wherein a ratio of an entire length of the distalmost section to an overall length of the sheath body is one tenth to one half the overall length of the sheath body.

20. A system as in claim 1, wherein the sheath body has a proximal section and a distalmost section that is more flexible than the proximal section, and wherein the distalmost section is 2.5 to 5 cm in length and the overall sheath body is 20 to 30 cm in length.

21. A system as in claim 1, wherein the sheath body has a proximal section and a distalmost section that is more flexible than the proximal section and a transition section between the distalmost flexible section and the proximal section, and wherein the distalmost section is 2.5 to 5 cm in length, the transition section is 2 to 10 cm in length, and the overall sheath body is 20 to 30 cm in length.

22. A system as in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second dilators is configured to lock to the arterial access sheath when positioned in the internal lumen of the arterial access sheath.