Elevator system with distributed dispatching

• US 9,126,806 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2009
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Inventors: Joyce, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): SALATA, ANTHONY J
• Application Number:
  US13/391,937
• Publication Number:
  US 20120168257A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,128 Days
• Field of Search: 187/247, 187380-388, 187/391, 187/393, 187/396
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 1/2408 where the allocation of a call to an elevator car is of importance, i.e. by means of a supervisory or group controller
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 1/2458 For elevator systems with multiple shafts and a single car per shaft
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 1/468 Call registering systems
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/102 Up or down call input
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/104 Call input for a preferential elevator car or indicating a special request
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/211 Waiting time, i.e. response time
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/214 Total time, i.e. arrival time
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/215 Transportation capacity
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/4615 Wherein the destination is registered before boarding
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 3/00 Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 3/006 for guiding passengers to their assigned elevator car

Abstract

An exemplary elevator input device includes a passenger interface configured to allow a passenger to place a call to indicate a desired elevator service. The elevator input device includes a controller configured to interpret any passenger input regarding desired elevator service. The controller identifies which of a plurality of elevator cars will be able to provide the desired elevator service according to a predetermined criterion. The plurality of elevator cars considered by the controller includes every elevator car that is capable of serving the call. The controller is also configured to assign the call to the identified elevator car. With the input device controller assigning the call to an identified elevator car, the dispatching of elevator cars is distributed among controllers of input devices rather than being accomplished at a single group controller.

Claims

1. An elevator input device, comprising:

an input device passenger interface configured to allow a passenger to place a call to indicate a desired elevator service; and

an input device controller configured to

(i) interpret any passenger input regarding the call,

(ii) identify which of a plurality of elevator cars would be able to provide the desired elevator service according to a predetermined criterion, wherein the plurality of elevator cars considered includes every elevator car that is capable of serving the call, and

(iii) assign the call to the identified elevator car.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the passenger interface comprises hall call buttons for indicating a desired direction of travel from a level at which the input device is located.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the passenger interface comprises a destination entry input for indicating a desired destination floor from outside of an elevator car.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to communicate with every one of the plurality of elevator cars to determine a current status of each elevator car and to provide the assigned call to the identified elevator car.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the determined current status comprises a location and any currently assigned calls for each considered elevator car.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined criterion comprises at least one of

a minimum wait time for the passenger to board the identified elevator car,

a minimum time for the desired elevator service to be complete, and

a maximum number of passengers serviced in a minimum amount of time.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a memory containing a dispatching algorithm for identifying the elevator car to provide the desired elevator service and assigning the call to the identified elevator car.

8. The device of claim 1, comprising a communications module configured for communicating with a plurality of elevator cars over at least one of a hardwired link or a wireless communication link.

22. The device of claim 1, wherein the input device takes the call and makes the car assignment to service the call.

9. A method of responding to a passenger call indicating a desired elevator service that is received at an elevator input device, comprising the steps of:

interpreting passenger input received at the elevator input device regarding the desired elevator service;

using a controller of the input device for identifying which of a plurality of elevator cars will be able to provide the desired elevator service according to a predetermined criterion, wherein the plurality of elevator cars includes every elevator car that is capable of serving the call, the identified elevator car being identified by the input device; and

assigning the call to the identified elevator car, the assigning being done by the input device.

10. The method of claim 9, comprising

communicating with every one of the plurality of elevator cars to determine a current status of each elevator car and to provide the assigned call to the identified elevator car.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the predetermined criterion comprises at least one of a minimum wait time for the passenger to board the identified elevator car, a minimum time for the desired elevator service to be complete, and a maximum number of passengers serviced in a minimum amount of time.

12. The method of claim 9, comprising communicating between the input device and the plurality of elevator cars over at least one of a hardwired link or a wireless communication link.

13. An elevator system, comprising:

a plurality of elevator cars situated within a building;

a plurality of input devices, each including

an input device passenger interface configured to allow a passenger to place a call to indicate a desired elevator service, and

an input device controller configured to (i) interpret any passenger input regarding desired elevator service, (ii) identify which of the plurality of elevator cars will be able to provide the desired elevator service according to a predetermined criterion, the controller being configured to identify any one of the plurality of elevator cars that is capable of serving the call, and (iii) assign the call to the identified elevator car.

14. The elevator system of claim 13, wherein each input device comprises at least one of

hall call buttons for indicating a desired direction of travel from a level at which the input device is located, or

a destination entry input for indicating a desired destination floor from outside of any of the elevator cars.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein each controller is configured to communicate with every one of the plurality of elevator cars to determine a current status of each elevator car that is capable of serving the call and to provide the assigned call to the identified elevator car.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the current status comprises at least a location of each elevator car and currently assigned calls for each elevator call.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the predetermined criterion comprises at least one of

a minimum wait time for the passenger to board the identified elevator car,

a minimum time for the desired elevator service to be complete, and

a maximum number of passengers being serviced in a minimum amount of time.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein each controller comprises a memory containing a dispatching algorithm for assigning the call to the identified elevator car.

19. The system of claim 13, comprising a communication link between each of the input devices and each of the elevator cars, wherein the communication link comprises at least one of a hardwired link or a wireless communication link.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein each of the input devices is configured to communicate with each of the elevator cars and with at least one other of the input devices.

21. The system of claim 13, wherein the input devices respectively take an elevator call and make the car assignment to service the taken call.