Mechanical barrier recipient verification system

• US 9,127,481 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2012
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Typenex Medical LLC
• Original Assignee: Typenex Medical LLC
• Inventors: Westra, Luke A., Stango, James C., Rafferty, Michael S., Hansen, Wayne M., McDaniels, Roy E., Koning, Kyle A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boswell, Christopher
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCCLURE, MORGAN J
• Application Number:
  US13/540,467
• Publication Number:
  US 20130168281A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• Field of Search: 70/14, 70/30, 70 63- 67, 70312-315, 220/210, 220/212, 215/206, 215/201, 215/228
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6009 for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/0048 with changeable combination
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/0058 by axial disengagement between hub and rim of tumbler discs or rings
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/02 with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0005 using chains, cables or the like chain- or cable-locks of the padlock type E05B67/003; lockable clothing hangers or hanger racks E05B69/006
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0082 for office machines, e.g. PC's, portable computers, typewriters, calculators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/40 Portable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7322 Permutation

Abstract

A mechanical barrier recipient verification system including a combination lock assembly having a housing carrying a combination lock mechanism. The housing forms an aperture. The lock mechanism selectively receives and captures a post inserted through the aperture. Further the lock mechanism is configured to provide combination unset and set states; unlocked and locked positions; and correctly and incorrectly entered code arrangements. Following insertion of the post into the aperture and with the lock mechanism in the locked position, the post is retained by the lock mechanism regardless of the correctly or incorrectly entered code arrangement.

Claims

1. A mechanical barrier recipient verification system comprising:

a combination lock assembly including;

a housing forming a trailing face and defining an aperture through the trailing face;

a combination lock mechanism carried by the housing and configured to selectively receive and selectively capture a post inserted through the aperture, the lock mechanism configured to provide;

a combination unset state in which a desired combination code is not established for the lock mechanism, and a combination set state in which the desired combination code is established for the lock mechanism,

an unlocked position in which the lock mechanism permits the post to freely enter or exit through the aperture, and a locked position in which the lock mechanism restricts movement of the post relative to the aperture,

a correctly entered code arrangement in which the lock mechanism is freely transitionable between the unlocked and locked positions, and an incorrectly entered code arrangement in which the lock mechanism is not freely transitionable between the unlocked and locked positions;

wherein following insertion of the post into the aperture and transitioning of the lock mechanism to the locked position, the lock mechanism is configured to retain the post in both of the correctly and incorrectly entered code arrangements;

and further wherein the lock assembly is configured such that the lock mechanism cannot be transitioned from the combination set state to the combination unset state.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a vessel apart from the lock assembly for containing an article;

wherein the lock assembly is configured to selectively secure the vessel.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the lock assembly is configured such that the post can only be released from the lock assembly when the lock mechanism is in the unlocked position.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the lock assembly further includes a back plate maintain the post and a hinge body extending between and interconnecting the back plate and the housing.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a receptacle configured to contain a patient-related article, the receptacle having an end portion terminating at an edge and including opposing walls that are selectively separable from one another to allow access to an interior containment region;

wherein the lock assembly is configured to form a mechanical barrier to separation of the opposing walls when the post is inserted through the receptacle and into the aperture and the lock assembly is in the locked position.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the lock assembly further includes a back plate carrying the post and a connector body extending between and interconnecting the back plate with the housing, wherein the connector body is configured to establish a living hinge for pivoting movement of the back plate between a closed configuration in which the post is within the aperture and an open configuration in which the post is spaced from the housing, and further wherein the lock assembly forms a mechanical barrier to separation of the opposing wall with the back plate pivoted towards the housing to insert the post through the walls and into the aperture, and the receptacle edge being located between the post and the connector body such that the connector body prevents overt rotation of the receptacle relative to the lock assembly.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a unique identifier label set configured for coupling to a patient and presenting a unique code.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the unique code provides the desired combination code.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the lock mechanism includes:

at least one combination wheel pair mounted relative to the housing, the wheel pair defining a central axis and including an inner wheel and an outer wheel; and

a slide bar defining an intermediate section extending between opposing, first and second ends, the intermediate section defining a capture slot configured to selectively receive and selectively capture the post;

wherein the slide bar is mounted relative to the housing such that the intermediate section extends along the wheel pair in a direction of the central axis, the first end is adjacent the first side, and the second end is adjacent the second side.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein following insertion of the post into the aperture, transitioning of the lock mechanism to the locked position, and transitioning of the lock mechanism to the incorrectly entered code arrangement, the lock assembly is configured to release the post by consecutively:

arranging the outer wheel to a coded rotational position relative to the housing and corresponding to the desired combination code;

sliding the slide bar relative to the wheel pair,

withdrawing the post from the capture slot and the aperture.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the post terminates at a head forming an enlarged segment and the capture slot has a shape defining a first section configured to permit passage of the enlarged segment and a second section configured to prevent passage of the enlarged segment, and further wherein:

the locked position includes the slide bar laterally positioned relative to the housing such that the second section is aligned with the enlarged segment,

the unlocked position includes the slide bar laterally positioned relative to the housing such that the first section is aligned with the enlarged segment.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the outer wheel is rotationally uncoupled from the inner wheel in the combination unset state and is rotationally coupled to the inner wheel in the combination set state, and further where in the lock assembly is configured to transition from the combination unset state to the combination set state by:

moving the slide bar from a first position to a second position relative to the wheel pair and causing the inner wheel to become rotationally locked to the outer wheel.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the inner wheel defines a flange, and the lock assembly further includes:

a ramp body disposed within the housing and associated with the inner wheel;

wherein the ramp body defines a ramp surface and a stop surface, the ramp body being arranged such that in transitioning from combination unset state to the combination set state, the flange region of the inner wheel travels along the ramp surface, and in the combination set state the flange abuts the stop surface.

14. The system of claim 9, further comprising:

a key pin connected to the slide bar and extending through the wheel pair along the central axis.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the key pin includes a pin body and at least one shoulder projecting radially outwardly from the pin body, and further wherein the inner wheel defines a central passage sized to slideably receive the pin body and a keyway open to the central passage and sized to selectively receive the shoulder.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the lock assembly includes a plurality of the wheel pairs and the key pin includes a corresponding plurality of the shoulders.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the pin body is coaxially disposed within the passage, and further wherein the key pin is freely slideable relative to the inner wheel when the shoulder is aligned with the key way.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the key pin is impeded from sliding relative to the inner wheel when the shoulder is not aligned with the key way.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the key pin is assembled to the slide bar between the opposing, first and second ends, and further wherein the intermediate section is radially offset from the key pin.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the pin body is fixed to the slide body such that the key pin translates with sliding movement of the slide bar.