Enhanced thermochromic window which incorporates a film with multiple layers of alternating refractive index
First Claim
1. A window comprising more than one thermochromic layer wherein two of the thermochromic layers are separated by a film comprising multiple layers of polymer with alternating refractive index (MLARI) wherein the thermochromic layers each have a reversible change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation such that the absorbance increases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer increases and the absorbance decreases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer decreases, and wherein the MLARI film reflects near infrared radiation.
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Abstract
A window comprising at least one thermochromic layer and a film comprising multiple layers of polymer with alternating refractive index (MLARI). The thermochromic layer has a reversible change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation such that the absorbance increases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer increases and the absorbance decreases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer decreases. Particularly useful thermochromic materials are ligand exchange thermochromic materials. In various embodiments, the window may have multiple panes and may incorporate a low-e layer.
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Citations
22 Claims
- 1. A window comprising more than one thermochromic layer wherein two of the thermochromic layers are separated by a film comprising multiple layers of polymer with alternating refractive index (MLARI) wherein the thermochromic layers each have a reversible change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation such that the absorbance increases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer increases and the absorbance decreases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer decreases, and wherein the MLARI film reflects near infrared radiation.
- 6. A window comprising more than one thermochromic layer wherein two of the thermochromic layers are adhered to and separated by a film comprised of multiple layers of polymer with alternating refractive index (MLARI) wherein the thermochromic layers each have a reversible change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation such that the absorbance increases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer increases and the absorbance decreases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer decreases, and wherein the MLARI film reflects near infrared radiation.
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10. A window which comprises:
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a) first and second thermochromic layers; b) a film comprised of multiple layers of polymer with alternating refractive index (MLARI), wherein the MLARI film reflects near infrared radiation; c) a pair of rigid substrates; d) a hard coat low-e coating on at least one of the substrates; wherein the first and second thermochromic layers each have a reversible change in absorbance of electromagnetic radiation such that the absorbance increases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer increases and the absorbance decreases as the temperature of the thermochromic layer decreases, wherein the MLARI film is positioned between the first and the second thermochromic lavers, and wherein the thermochromic layers and the MLARI film are laminated between the rigid substrates; wherein the window is a single pane or monolithic window. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification