Segmented waveguide core touch sensor systems and methods
First Claim
1. An acoustic touch apparatus, comprising:
- a substrate configured to propagate surface acoustic waves, the substrate having;
a front surface;
a back surface; and
a reflective array including array reflector elements configured to redirect at least a portion of the surface acoustic waves, the array reflector elements disposed such that a center-to-center spacing between adjacent array reflector elements defines a distance equal to at least one positive integer multiple of the surface acoustic waves'"'"' wavelength, the array reflector elements including major reflector elements and waveguide reflector elements, the reflective array comprising;
a major reflective array including the major reflector elements, wherein the major reflective array defines a major width dimension; and
a waveguide reflective array including the waveguide reflector elements, wherein;
the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide width dimension that is smaller than the major width dimension;
at least one of the waveguide reflector elements is disposed between two of the major reflector elements;
the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide centerline at the middle of the waveguide width dimension; and
the waveguide reflective array is positioned relative to the major reflective array such that the waveguide centerline is within a center third of the major width dimension,wherein the waveguide reflective array provides a core region to concentrate energy of the surface acoustic waves near the waveguide centerline of the waveguide reflective array and the major reflective array provides a cladding region outside of the core region such that the surface acoustic waves propagate slower in the core region than the cladding region.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Systems and related methods providing for touch sensors having a waveguide reflective array within a major reflective array are discussed herein. A touch sensor may include a substrate configured to propagate surface acoustic waves. The substrate may include a front surface, a back surface including the reflective arrays, and a connecting surface joining the front surface and the back surface. The reflective arrays may be configured to cause the surface acoustic waves to propagate from the back surface, via the connecting surface, to the front surface. The touch censor may further include circuitry configured to determine a coordinate of a touch event on the front surface based on received attenuations in the surface acoustic waves.
20 Citations
18 Claims
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1. An acoustic touch apparatus, comprising:
a substrate configured to propagate surface acoustic waves, the substrate having; a front surface; a back surface; and a reflective array including array reflector elements configured to redirect at least a portion of the surface acoustic waves, the array reflector elements disposed such that a center-to-center spacing between adjacent array reflector elements defines a distance equal to at least one positive integer multiple of the surface acoustic waves'"'"' wavelength, the array reflector elements including major reflector elements and waveguide reflector elements, the reflective array comprising; a major reflective array including the major reflector elements, wherein the major reflective array defines a major width dimension; and a waveguide reflective array including the waveguide reflector elements, wherein; the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide width dimension that is smaller than the major width dimension; at least one of the waveguide reflector elements is disposed between two of the major reflector elements; the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide centerline at the middle of the waveguide width dimension; and the waveguide reflective array is positioned relative to the major reflective array such that the waveguide centerline is within a center third of the major width dimension, wherein the waveguide reflective array provides a core region to concentrate energy of the surface acoustic waves near the waveguide centerline of the waveguide reflective array and the major reflective array provides a cladding region outside of the core region such that the surface acoustic waves propagate slower in the core region than the cladding region. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for manufacturing an acoustic touch apparatus, comprising:
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providing a substrate configured to propagate surface acoustic waves, the substrate having; a front surface; a back surface; and a connecting surface joining the front surface and the back surface; positioning a mask including open spaces to the back surface of the substrate, wherein the open spaces define a reflective array including array reflector elements disposed such that a center- to-center spacing between adjacent array reflector elements defines a distance equal to at least one positive integer multiple of the surface acoustic waves'"'"' wavelength, the array reflector elements including major reflector elements and waveguide reflector elements, the reflective array including a major reflective array and a waveguide reflective array, wherein; the major reflective array includes the major reflective elements; the major reflective array defines a major width dimension; the waveguide reflective array includes the waveguide reflector elements; the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide width dimension that is smaller than the major width dimension; at least one of the waveguide reflector elements is disposed between two of the major reflector elements; the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide centerline at the middle of the waveguide width dimension; and the waveguide reflective array is positioned relative to the major reflective array such that the waveguide centerline is within a center third of the major width dimension, wherein the waveguide reflective array provides a core region to concentrate energy of the surface acoustic waves near the waveguide centerline of the waveguide reflective array and the major reflective array provides a cladding region outside of the core region such that the surface acoustic waves propagate slower in the core region than the cladding region; applying an acoustically reflective material to the substrate such that the acoustically reflective material is disposed on the back surface in the open spaces; and curing the substrate including the acoustically reflective material. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. An acoustic touch apparatus prepared by a process, comprising:
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providing a substrate configured to propagate surface acoustic waves, the substrate having; a front surface; a back surface; and a connecting surface joining the from surface and the back surface; positioning a mask including open spaces to the back surface of the substrate, wherein the open spaces define a reflective array including array reflector elements disposed such that a center-to-center spacing between adjacent array reflector elements defines a distance equal to at least one positive integer multiple of the surface acoustic waves'"'"' wavelength, the array reflector elements including major reflector elements and waveguide reflector elements, the reflective array including a major reflective array and a waveguide reflective array, wherein; the major reflective array includes the major reflective elements; the major reflective array defines a major width dimension; the waveguide reflective array includes the waveguide reflector elements; the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide width dimension that is smaller than the major width dimension; at least one of the waveguide reflector elements is disposed between two of the major reflector elements; the waveguide reflective array defines a waveguide centerline at the middle of the waveguide width dimension; and the waveguide reflective array is positioned relative to the major reflective array such that the waveguide centerline is within a center third of the major width dimension, wherein the waveguide reflective array provides a core region to concentrate energy of the surface acoustic waves near the waveguide centerline of the waveguide reflective array and the major reflective array provides a cladding region outside of the core region such that the surface acoustic waves propagate slower in the core region than the cladding region; applying an acoustically reflective material to the substrate such that a glass frit is disposed on the back surface in the open spaces; and curing the substrate including the acoustically reflective material.
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Specification