Method and apparatus for delivering energy to an electrical or electronic device via a wireless link

• US 9,130,602 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2007
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Cook, Nigel P., Levine, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brandt, Christopher M
• Application Number:
  US11/654,883
• Publication Number:
  US 20080014897A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,156 Days
• Field of Search: 455571-574, 4553431-3435, 370/339, 370/334, 340/286.02, 340/333, 340/109, 340/5.1, 320107-108, 320100-115
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing power to e.g., a chargeable device via a radio frequency link. In one aspect, a method of providing power to a chargeable device via radio frequency link comprises generating a substantially un-modulated signal. The method further comprises radiating a substantially un-modulated radio frequency (RF) signal to the chargeable device via a transmit antenna based on the substantially un-modulated signal. The method further comprises powering or charging the chargeable device with power delivered by the substantially un-modulated RF signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing power to a device, comprising:

a transmitting antenna operative to wirelessly transmit power to said device via a wireless link;

a sensing antenna operative to sense at least one power level of signals transmitted by said device; and

a control unit assembly operative to control said transmitting antenna, said control unit assembly configured to control a direction of transmission of said transmitting antenna based on said sensed power level of said signals, both said transmitting antenna and said sensing antenna coupled to said control unit assembly.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus is mounted substantially within a ceiling-mounted dome.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control unit assembly is operative to control a movement of said transmitting antenna in at least two degrees of freedom, wherein said at least two degrees of freedom comprise a substantially azimuthal degree of freedom and a substantially elevational degree of freedom.

4. An apparatus for providing power to a plurality of devices, comprising:

a transmitting antenna operative to provide power to said plurality of devices via a wireless link;

a sensing antenna operative to sense at least one power level of signals transmitted by said plurality of devices configured to detect at least one direction of at least one location of said plurality of devices from said sensing antenna; and

a control unit assembly operative to control said transmitting antenna, both said transmitting antenna and said sensing antenna coupled to said control unit assembly, and said control unit assembly operative to charge said plurality of devices via said wireless link according to a time-division multiple access (TDMA) scheme that coordinates time sharing of power charging among said plurality of devices.

5. The apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said control unit assembly is configured to determine time divisions for charging each of said plurality of devices.

6. The apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said control unit assembly is configured to determine the order of said plurality of devices to be charged.

7. A method of providing power to a device, comprising:

detecting a first direction of said device based on at least one power level of signals transmitted from said device using a sensing antenna;

directing a transmitting antenna so that it can transmit more of its power in said first direction based at least in part on said detecting, said transmitting antenna and said sensing antenna being collocated; and

transmitting substantially unmodulated power from said transmitting antenna via a wireless link to said device.

8. A method of providing power, to a plurality of devices comprising:

adjusting a transmitting antenna based on at least one power level of signals transmitted from the plurality of devices so that said power can be transmitted to said plurality of devices substantially simultaneously; and

transmitting said power from said transmitting antenna via a wireless link to said plurality of devices according to a substantially unmodulated signal distributed according to a multiple access scheme.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said multiple access scheme comprises a substantially time-divided scheme.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said multiple access scheme comprises a substantially frequency-divided scheme.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said multiple access scheme comprises a substantially frequency-hopped scheme.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein said multiple access scheme comprises a substantially code-divided scheme.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein said multiple access scheme comprises a sensing scheme wherein a channel is sampled before access is granted.

14. An apparatus for providing power to a plurality of devices, comprising:

a transmitting antenna configured to radiate said power, said transmitting antenna further comprising an apparatus allowing said transmitting antenna to selectively transmit said power to said plurality of devices;

a power source configured to generate said power for transmission; and

a controller in signal communication with at least one of said transmitting antenna and said power source, said controller being adapted to cause said transmitting antenna to transmit said power to said plurality of devices according to a substantially unmodulated signal distributed according to a Multiple access scheme, said controller configured to select said plurality of devices based on at least one power level of signals transmitted from said plurality of devices.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said antenna is substantially directional.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said multiple access scheme comprises a substantially time-divided scheme.

17. A power transmission device configured to selectively transmit power to a plurality of devices, comprising:

a transmitting antenna configured to radiate power;

a control unit configured to control said transmitting antenna to selectively transmit the power to said plurality of devices;

a sense antenna configured to sense signals transmitted from said plurality of devices; and

a power source configured to generate said power for transmission,

said control unit configured to control transmission of said power to said plurality of devices according to a substantially unmodulated signal distributed according to at least one power level of said sensed signals, a first device and a second device of said plurality of devices configured to receive divided access to said power, and said control unit configured to prioritize said access.

18. The device as in claim 17, wherein said control unit controls transmission of said power to said plurality of devices using a time-division multiple access (TDMA) scheme that coordinates time sharing, and wherein said first device receives access at a different time than said second device.

19. The device as in claim 18, wherein said time-division multiple access (TDMA) scheme is prioritized according to power consumption.

20. The device as in claim 19, wherein devices consuming more power are prioritized first.

21. The device as in claim 18, wherein said time division is prioritized according to a current charge level of a battery being charged.

22. The device as in claim 17, wherein said control unit is configured to control transmission of said power to said plurality of devices using a frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) scheme that coordinates frequency sharing.

23. An apparatus for providing power to a device, comprising:

means for transmitting substantially unmodulated power to said device;

means for detecting a first direction of said device based on at least one power level of signals transmitted from said device; and

means for directing said transmitting means based at least in part on said detecting, said transmitting means and said detecting means being collocated.

24. An apparatus for providing power to a plurality of devices, comprising:

means for transmitting said power to said plurality of devices according to a substantially unmodulated signal distributed according to a multiple access scheme; and

means for disposing said transmitting means based on at least one power level of signals transmitted from said plurality of devices so that said power can be transmitted to said plurality of devices substantially simultaneously.