Short-range cellular booster

• US 9,130,641 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2006
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nextivity Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nextivity Incorporated
• Inventors: Mohebbi, Behzad
• Primary Examiner(s): Edouard, Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEIBER, SHANTELL LAKETA
• Application Number:
  US11/369,231
• Publication Number:
  US 20060172781A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,477 Days
• Field of Search: 455/11.1, 455/12.1, 455/13.1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15535 Control of relay amplifier gain amplifier gain control in general H03G3/00; gain control reducing self - or loop interference H04B7/15578
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15542 Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02; arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources H04L5/0003, or by allocating sub-channels H04L5/003
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15564 Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15585 by interference cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2606 Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels

Abstract

A repeater mediates traffic between a network transceiver and a user transceiver in a wireless communication system. The repeater comprises a network unit that maintains a network link with the network transceiver, a user unit that maintains a user link with the user transceiver, a two-way communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit; that facilitate the communication of signals between the network transceiver and the user transceiver in autonomous repeater hops between the network transceiver and the network unit, between the user transceiver and the user unit, and between the network unit and the user unit, and a gain controller that compensates for propagation losses between the network unit and user unit alone.

Claims

1. A repeater that mediates traffic between a network transceiver and a user transceiver in a wireless communication system, the repeater comprising:

a network unit within the repeater that maintains a network link with the network transceiver, the network link being between the network transceiver and a first antenna attached to the network unit;

a user unit within the repeater that maintains a user link with the user transceiver, the user link being between the user transceiver and a second antenna attached to the user unit;

at least one amplifier that boosts a signal entering the repeater to provide a boosted signal;

a two-way wireless communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit that facilitates communication of signals between the network transceiver and the user transceiver in autonomous repeater hops between the network transceiver and the network unit, between the user transceiver and the user unit, and the boosted signal between the network unit and the user unit;

an echo canceller in each of the network and the user units, that mutually isolates the network unit and the user unit and operates in a frequency band of the boosted signal; and

a gain controller that compensates for propagation losses by the boosted signal in the autonomous repeater hop of the two-way communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit.

2. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the network unit configured to be placed exterior to a structure;

the user unit configured to be placed interior to the structure; and

the gain controller compensates for indoor-outdoor propagation losses alone.

3. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the autonomous repeater hop between the network unit and the user unit on the communication pathway communicates on a carrier signal that is independent of signals communicated between the repeater and the network and user transceivers.

4. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the autonomous repeater hop between the network unit and the user unit on the communication pathway communicates at a carrier frequency that is independent of signals communicated between the repeater and the network and user transceivers.

5. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the autonomous repeater hop between the network unit and the user unit on the communication pathway communicates with a signal waveform that is independent of signal waveform communicated between the repeater and the network and user transceivers.

6. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

dedicated wireless data and/or control links in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit operating at unlicensed frequency bands.

7. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

dedicated wireless proprietary data and/or control links in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit operating at unlicensed frequency bands.

8. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

dedicated wireless data and/or control links in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit based on a wireless standard.

9. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

dedicated wire-line data and/or control links in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit selected from among links in a group consisting of electric wires, telephone lines, and coaxial cables.

10. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

dedicated wire-line data and/or control links in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit based on a wireline standard.

11. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

an inband or out-of-band control link in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit.

12. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

a wireless control link in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit selected from among a group consisting of Bluetooth, any 802.11-based standard, and other wireless standards.

13. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

a dedicated wireless or Wire-line proprietary control link in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit based on frequency tones.

14. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein the network unit and/or the user unit further comprises:

a pair of antennas; and

a switch connected to the antenna pair that performs switching operations for transmit/receive operations enabling switched antenna diversity in all or some repeater hops and communication links.

15. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

local oscillators in the network unit and the user unit; and

a control and/or data link in the communication pathway from the network unit to the user unit that carries a synchronization signal to mutually synchronize the local oscillators.

16. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

local oscillators in the network unit and the user unit that are synchronized using mains electricity signal oscillations to mutually synchronize the local oscillators.

17. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the network unit and the user unit are assigned unique identification numbers.

18. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

an identification and reference frequency unit that generates a Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) signal modulated by the identification number, modulates the signal at a suitable part of the operating unlicensed spectrum band, and couples the signal into a transmitter pathway of a forward-link of the network unit.

19. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

an identification and location unit that modulates identification and location information on a reverse link communication waveform by coded low bit-rate modulation, the modulation being amplitude modulation or Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK) modulation.

20. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

a calibration signal generator/transmitter that generates a spread-spectrum signal for complex channel impulse response generation.

21. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

a calibration signal generator/transmitter that generates a spread-spectrum signal for complex channel impulse response generation using a code generation technique selected from one or more techniques from among a group consisting of;

generating spread-spectrum waveforms by Pseudo Random, Gold, or other code known a priori to all units;

generating code phase of a known code to uniquely-identify all user units and all network units;

allocating codes or code phases by dynamic assignment strategies;

using more than one code for complex channel impulse response generation;

using more than one code phase for complex channel impulse response generation;

modulating the spread-spectrum signal by unit identifier; and

generating the spread-spectrum wave frequency in the operating cellular band or in an unlicensed band.

22. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

at least one amplifier that boosts a desired signal entering the repeater in part or all of an allocated signal spectrum.

23. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit has an operating band that is determined using a technique selected from one or more of a group consisting of preselecting the operating band, manually selecting the operating band, and automatically selecting the operating band based on detected signals.

24. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

whereby the signal is from wireless systems selected from one or more of a group consisting of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and all it'"'"'s derivative systems, cdma2000 (Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), and any other standards, and systems operating in cellular or wireless bands, as well as Global Positioning System (GPS).

25. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

directional antennas capable of mutual isolation of the network unit and the user unit of the boosted signal operating in a boosted signal frequency band.

26. The repeater according to claim 1 further comprising:

the echo cancellers insert a delay in the autonomous repeater hop of the two-way communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit.

27. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

a reverse-link pathway in the communication pathway between the network unit and the user unit, and the reverse-link between the network unit and the network transceiver are gated based on signal presence to reduce interference and power consumption.

28. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the network unit is configured to operate with a plurality of user units.

29. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the network unit and user unit are attached and configured mechanically back-to-back in a single housing.

30. The repeater according to claim 1 wherein:

the repeater operates in an unlicensed frequency band and is capable of selecting an operating band at a frequency that does not interfere with other devices operating in the unlicensed frequency band.