Channel quality index feedback reduction for broadband systems

• US 9,131,506 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2013
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Kotecha, Jayesh H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rizk, Sam
• Application Number:
  US13/867,900
• Publication Number:
  US 20130230006A1
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 714/776, 455/69, 370/329
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0456 Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0029 Reduction of the amount of signalling, e.g. retention of useful signalling or differential signalling power control H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0057 Physical resource allocation for CQI
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0466 the resource being a scrambling code
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

A system and methodology are presented for exploiting channel correlation in time and/or frequency to reduce CQI feedback in wireless communications systems. By compressing CQI feedback at the receiver to reduce redundancy in CQI feedback information that results from the channel correlation, the average feedback rate is reduced. Redundancy in time may be removed from the CQI feedback by monitoring variations of the CQI information in time at the receiver so that CQI information for a given CQI reporting instance is communicated to the transmitter only if it differs from the CQI information for the previous CQI reporting instance. CQI feedback is compressed by performing a discrete cosine transform (DCT) on the CQI data and then communicated to the transmitter through the feedback control channel where it is decoded into the original CQI information and used to generate signal processing information for various sub-carriers.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a computing system configured for wireless communication, a compressed set of channel state information comprising information usable to configure data transmission from a transmitting device to a receiving device over one or more of a plurality of transmission channels, wherein the compressed set of channel state information omits state information for at least one transmission channel of the plurality of transmission channels based on a determination that the state information for the at least one transmission channel did not change or changed less than a threshold amount relative to a previous transmission of state information for the at least one transmission channel;

processing, by the computing system, the compressed set of channel state information to generate a complete set of channel state information;

selecting, by the computing system, an adaptive modulation and coding scheme based on the complete set of channel state information; and

transmitting, by the computing system, data over the plurality of transmission channels based on the selected adaptive modulation and coding scheme.

2. The method of claim 1, where the compressed set of channel state information comprises Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) values.

3. The method of claim 2, where the compressed set of channel state information is ranked according to the SINR values and the omitted state information is above or below a threshold ranking.

4. The method of claim 1, where the compressed set of channel state information is generated using a discrete transform and wherein the processing includes performing an inverse transform.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising dynamically changing one or more threshold amounts for determining whether state information should be omitted.

6. The method of claim 1, where the compressed set of channel state information comprises a set of values corresponding to a first plurality of candidate clusters having a changed channel state information.

7. The method of claim 6, where the set of values are ranked based at least in part on an amount of the changed channel state information.

8. A base station apparatus configured to receive and process channel state information in a wireless communication system comprising a plurality of transmission channels, the base station apparatus comprising:

a wireless transceiver;

one or more processors; and

one or more non-transitory memories having program instructions stored thereon that are executable by the one or more processors to cause the base station apparatus to;

receive a set of channel state information corresponding to a subset that is less the than an entirety of the plurality of transmission channels, wherein the subset omits state information for at least one transmission channel of the plurality of transmission channels based on a determination that state information for the at least one transmission channel did not change or changed less than a threshold amount relative to a previous transmission of state information for the at least one transmission channel;

determine which of the plurality of transmission channels are not omitted based on received information associated with the set of channel state information;

select an adaptive modulation and coding scheme based on the set of channel state information; and

transmit one or more data via over the plurality of transmission channels based on the selected adaptive modulation and coding scheme.

9. The base station apparatus of claim 8, where the state information includes a Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR).

10. The base station apparatus of claim 9, wherein the base station apparatus is further configured to:

perform an inverse discrete transform on the set of channel state information and select the adaptive modulation and coding scheme based on an output of the inverse discrete transform.

11. The base station apparatus of claim 10, wherein the base station is configured to transmit information specifying a threshold amount for determining whether state information should be omitted from subsequent sets of channel state information sent to the base station.

12. The base station apparatus of claim 8, wherein the base station is further configured to:

receive a first set of channel state information comprising information usable to configure data transmission from a transmitting device to a receiving device over one or more of a plurality of transmission channels, wherein the first set of channel state information includes first state information for a first transmission channel of the plurality of transmission channels;

process the first set of channel state information to generate a first complete set of channel state information; and

select a first adaptive modulation and coding scheme based on the first complete set of channel state information; and

transmit data over the plurality of transmission channels based on the selected first adaptive modulation and coding scheme;

wherein the subset omits the first state information.