Apparatus and method of operating a luminaire

• US 9,131,552 B2
• Filed: 07/25/2012
• Issued: 09/08/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Express Imaging Systems, LLC
• Original Assignee: Express Imaging Systems, LLC
• Inventors: Reed, William G., DeGraff, Dale H., Dolf, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, JUNG H
• Application Number:
  US13/558,191
• Publication Number:
  US 20140028198A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 315/152, 315/129, 315/130, 315/131, 315/132, 315/133, 315/134, 315/135, 315/136, 315/149, 315/150, 315/153, 315/154, 315/155, 315/156, 315/157, 315/158, 315/159, 315/360, 315/362
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/12 using optical feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/72 in street lighting

Abstract

An illumination system verifies whether one or more aspects of an output signal provided by a photosensitive transducer fall within a threshold of an expected value for the aspect. The aspect may include a sunrise time, a sunset time, a dawn time, a dusk time, a solar noon time, a solar midnight time, or similar. Upon verification the illumination system uses a microcontroller to adjust one or more output parameters of a solid-state light source responsive to the output signal provided by the photosensitive transducer. Where verification is not possible, the illumination system uses the microcontroller to adjust one or more output parameters of the solid-state light source responsive to a schedule.

Claims

1. A luminaire, comprising:

at least one solid state light source;

at least one photosensitive transducer responsive to at least one physical characteristic indicative of at least one light condition in an ambient environment;

a real time clock (RTC) that provides RTC signals indicative of a current date and a current time;

a non-transitory processor-readable medium; and

a lamp control subsystem communicatively coupled to the real time clock to receive the RTC signals, communicatively coupled to the non-transitory processor-readable medium, and communicatively coupled to the photosensitive transducer to receive light condition signals indicative of the at least one light condition in the ambient environment sensed by the photosensitive transducer, wherein the lamp control subsystem;

verifies whether at least one aspect of the light condition signals is within a threshold of an expected value for the respective at least one light condition;

controls a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source responsive at least in part to the light condition signals if verified;

logically associates the at least one light condition with the current time and the current date in the non-transitory processor-readable medium if verified;

determines a year-long schedule based at least in part on at least some verified light conditions stored in the non-transitory processor-readable medium, the year-long schedule variable by date; and

controls a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source according to the determined year-long schedule if not verified.

2. The luminaire of claim 1 wherein the at least one aspect that is verified includes a time of detection of the at least one light condition and the at least one light condition is indicative of at least one daily event.

3. The luminaire of claim 2 wherein the lamp control subsystem verifies whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the at least one daily event is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the at least one daily event.

4. The luminaire of claim 2 wherein the at least one daily event that the at least one light condition is indicative of includes at least one of a sunrise event or a sunset event.

5. The luminaire of claim 4 wherein the lamp control subsystem verifies whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the sunrise event is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunrise event and verifies whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the sunset event is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunset event.

6. The luminaire of claim 4 wherein the sunrise event is associated with a sunrise threshold value and the sunset event is associated with a sunset threshold value.

7. The luminaire of claim 6 wherein the lamp control subsystem verifies whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition surpassing the sunrise threshold value is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunrise event and verifies whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition falling below the sunset threshold value is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunset event.

8. The luminaire of claim 2 wherein the control subsystem verifies whether a duration between the time of detection of a first one and a second one of the at least one light condition is within a defined threshold of an expected duration between a first one of and a second one of the at least one daily event.

9. The luminaire of claim 1 wherein:

the year-long schedule includes the expected sunset time and the expected sunrise time, the expected sunset time and the expected sunrise time calculated by the lamp control subsystem using at least in part the current date provided by the real time clock.

10. The luminaire of claim 1

wherein the non-transitory processor-readable medium stores data indicative of a plurality of sunrise times and data indicative of a plurality of sunset times, wherein the year-long schedule includes data indicative of at least one of:

the expected sunrise time selected from the data indicative of the plurality of sunrise times, or

the expected sunset time selected from the data indicative of the plurality of sunset times.

11. The luminaire of claim 1, further comprising:

a communications interface to communicably couple the lamp control subsystem to one or more external devices from which the lamp control subsystem can obtain data indicative of at least one of;

a software update, a firmware update, one or more executable instruction sets, data indicative of a current date, data indicative of a current time, data indicative of an approximate longitude of the luminaire, or data indicative of an approximate latitude of the luminaire.

12. The luminaire of claim 1 wherein the lamp control subsystem further includes at least one solid state power switch coupled to the solid state light source and operably controlled at least in part by the lamp control subsystem.

13. The luminaire of claim 12 wherein the solid state power switch adjusts a luminous output of the solid state light source responsive to the receipt of a pulse wave modulated signal;

and

wherein the lamp control subsystem generates the pulse wave modulated signal responsive to the signals indicative of the at least one light condition sensed by the photosensitive transducer.

14. A method of controlling the operation of a solid state light source, the method comprising:

determining whether at least one aspect of at least one light condition signal indicative of at least one light condition in an ambient environment as sensed by a photosensitive transducer is within a defined threshold of an expected value for the respective at least one light condition;

in response to determining that the at least one aspect is within the defined threshold of the expected value for the respective at least one light condition,

controlling a supply of power to at least one solid state light source responsive at least in part to the at least one light condition signal; and

logically associating the at least one light condition with a current time and a current date in a non-transitory processor-readable medium;

determining a year-long schedule based at least in part on at least some verified light conditions stored in the non-transitory processor-readable medium, the year-long schedule variable by date; and

in response to determining that the at least one aspect is not within the defined threshold of the expected value for the respective at least one light condition, controlling a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source according to the determined year-long schedule.

15. The solid state light source control method of claim 14 wherein determining whether at least one aspect of at least one signal indicative of at least one light condition in an ambient environment as sensed by a photosensitive transducer is within a defined threshold of an expected value for the respective at least one light condition includes:

determining a time of detection of the at least one light condition; and

determining whether the at least one light condition is indicative of at least one daily event.

16. The solid state light source control method of claim 15 wherein determining whether the at least one light condition is indicative of at least one daily event includes:

determining whether the at least one light condition is indicative of at least one of a sunrise event or a sunset event.

17. The solid state light source control method of claim 16 wherein determining whether at least one aspect of at least one signal indicative of at least one light condition in an ambient environment as sensed by a photosensitive transducer is within a defined threshold of an expected value for the respective at least one light condition includes:

determining whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the sunrise event is within the defined threshold of an expected time for the sunrise event; and

determining whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the sunset event is within the defined threshold of an expected time for the sunset event.

18. The solid state light source control method of claim 16 wherein determining whether at least one aspect of at least one light condition signal indicative of at least one light condition in an ambient environment as sensed by a photosensitive transducer is within a defined threshold of an expected value for the respective at least one light condition includes:

determining whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition surpassing a sunrise threshold value that is associated with a sunrise event is within the defined threshold of an expected time for the sunrise event; and

determining whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition falling below a sunset threshold value that is associated with a sunset event is within the defined threshold of an expected time for the sunset event.

19. The solid state light source control method of claim 14 wherein controlling a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source according to the year-long schedule includes:

determining an expected sunset time and an expected sunrise time;

increasing a supply of power to the solid state light source at the expected sunset time; and

decreasing a supply of power to the solid state light source at the expected sunrise time.

20. The solid state light source control method of claim 19 wherein determining an expected sunset time and an expected sunrise time includes:

retrieving from a non-transitory storage medium an expected sunset time; and

retrieving from the non-transitory storage medium an expected sunrise time.

21. The solid state light source control method of claim 19 wherein determining an expected sunset time and an expected sunrise time includes:

calculating an expected sunset time and an expected sunrise time using at least a current date.

22. The solid state light source control method of claim 14 wherein controlling a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source includes:

changing the state of at least one solid state switch to permit a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source.

23. The solid state light source control method of claim 22 wherein changing the state of at least one solid state switch to permit a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source includes:

intermittently changing the state of the at least one solid state switch using a pulse wave modulated control signal to control the luminosity of the at least one solid state light source.

24. A luminaire controller, comprising:

an input communicably coupled to a photosensitive switch, wherein the input receives an input signal from the photosensitive switch that is indicative of at least one light condition in an ambient environment;

an output communicably coupled to at least one switch, wherein the output provides an output signal to control the supply of power to at least one solid state light source via the at least one switch; and

at least one non-transitory, machine readable, storage medium having machine executable instructions stored therein that cause the luminaire controller to;

verify whether at least one aspect of the photosensitive switch input signal is within a threshold of an expected value for the respective at least one light condition;

generate the output signal to the switch to control a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source responsive at least in part to the photosensitive switch input signal if verified;

logically associate the at least one light condition with a current time and a current date in the non-transitory, machine readable, storage medium if verified;

determine a year-long schedule based at least in part on at least some verified light conditions stored in the non-transitory, machine readable, storage medium, the year-long schedule variable by date; and

generate the output signal to the switch to control a supply of power to the at least one solid state light source responsive at least in part to the year-long schedule if not verified.

25. The luminaire controller of claim 24 wherein the at least one aspect that is verified includes a time of detection of the at least one light condition and the at least one light condition is indicative of at least one daily event.

26. The luminaire controller of claim 25 wherein the luminaire controller verifies whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the at least one daily event is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the at least one daily event.

27. The luminaire controller of claim 25 wherein the at least one daily event that the at least one light condition is indicative of includes at least one of a sunrise event or a sunset event.

28. The luminaire controller of claim 27 wherein the machine executable instructions further comprise instructions that cause the luminaire controller to:

verify whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the sunrise event is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunrise event; and

verify whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition indicative of the sunset event is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunset event.

29. The luminaire controller of claim 27 wherein the sunrise event is associated with a sunrise threshold value and the sunset event is associated with a sunset threshold value.

30. The luminaire controller of claim 29 wherein the machine executable instructions further comprise instructions that cause the luminaire controller to:

verify whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition surpassing the sunrise threshold value is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunrise event; and

verify whether the time of detection of the at least one light condition falling below the sunset threshold value is within a defined threshold of an expected time for the sunset event.

31. The luminaire controller of claim 25 wherein the machine executable instructions further comprise instructions that cause the luminaire controller to:

verify whether a duration between the time of detection of a first one and a second one of the at least one light condition is within a defined threshold of an expected duration between a first one of and a second one of the at least one daily event.

32. The luminaire controller of claim 24 wherein the machine executable instructions further comprise instructions that cause the luminaire controller to:

calculate the year-long schedule using at least in part the current date, wherein the year-long schedule includes at least one of a calculated expected sunset time or a calculated expected sunrise time.

33. The luminaire of claim 24 wherein the machine executable instructions further comprise instructions that cause the luminaire controller to:

retrieve the year-long schedule from the non-transitory, machine readable, storage medium, wherein the retrieved year-long schedule includes data indicative of at least one of

an expected sunset time selected from the data indicative of a plurality of sunset times or

an expected sunrise time selected from the data indicative of a plurality of sunrise times.

34. The luminaire controller of claim 24, further comprising:

a communications interface to obtain at least one of;

a software update, a firmware update, one or more executable instruction sets, data indicative of a current date, data indicative of a current time, data indicative of an approximate longitude of the luminaire, or data indicative of an approximate latitude of the luminaire.

35. The luminaire controller of claim 24 wherein the at least one switch comprises at least one solid state switch and wherein the output signal comprises a pulse wave modulated signal to control the luminosity of the solid state light source via the at least one solid state switch.