Light emitting decorative panels

• US 9,134,008 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2010
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Spin Master Incorporated (Spin Master Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Shoot The Moon Products II LLC
• Inventors: Schmidt, Christopher B., Small, David B., Hudson, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): PAYNE, SHARON E
• Application Number:
  US12/899,343
• Publication Number:
  US 20120087145A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,805 Days
• Field of Search: 362/612, 362/601, 362/605, 362/610, 362/616, 362/620, 362/626, 362/806, 362/330
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/00 Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/502
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/00 Planar light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0036 2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0038 Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/006 to produce indicia, symbols, texts or the like

Abstract

Light emitting decorative panels using a light source at the edge thereof that may have a desired uniformity of light emission from a pattern thereon, and which are not subject to local shadows (shading) in a pattern part from patterns or pattern parts between the respective pattern or pattern part and the light source. The elimination of shading is achieved by the depressions of a given geometry disposed in an arc having a center at the light source, and sizes each depression or arc segment of a depression in being chosen accordance with 1), the distance of the respective depression or depression segment from the source of light, and 2), the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light, with a second order correction for the position of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light.

Claims

1. A light emitting panel for displaying at least one viewable illuminated decorative pattern in a viewable area of the panel comprising:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces bounded by edges;

an LED light source disposed to couple light into an edge of the transparent sheet at a predetermined location on the edge of the transparent sheet;

a first decorative pattern formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet to emit light from the source of light primarily from one of the surfaces of the transparent sheet and only in a pattern of the first decorative pattern and any other decorative patterns formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet, all such decorative patterns occupying less than the entire viewable area of the panel;

the first decorative pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the transparent sheet to intercept some light passing through the transparent sheet from the light source and redirect that light out from a surface of the transparent sheet to illuminate the first decorative pattern;

each depression defining the first decorative pattern being disposed in an arc having a center substantially at the source of light;

each depression being continuous along its length and having a depth dependent on the combination of;

the distance of each depression from the source of light; and

the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light;

the depth of each depression in the first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part because of a second decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the first decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source

the depressions further away from the light source being deeper than the depressions closer to the light source.

2. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the depth of each depression is selected to provide a desired light uniformity across the illuminated first decorative pattern as viewed from one side of the transparent sheet.

3. The light emitting panel of claim 1 further comprising a second decorative pattern having a second decorative pattern part between a first decorative pattern part and the light source, and wherein the depth of each depression in any first decorative pattern part is selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the first decorative pattern because of the second pattern part between the first decorative pattern part and the light source.

4. The light emitting panel of claim 3 wherein the depth of each respective depression defining the first decorative pattern is also dependent on the position of the depressions defining the second decorative pattern.

5. The light emitting panel of claim 1 wherein the depressions are radially uniformly separated.

6. A light emitting panel for viewably displaying at least two viewable illuminated decorative patterns in a viewable area of the panel comprising:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces bounded by edges;

an LED light source disposed to couple light into an edge of the transparent sheet at a predetermined location on the edge of the transparent sheet;

a first decorative pattern formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet to emit light from the source of light from the second surface of the transparent sheet and only in a pattern of the first decorative pattern and any other decorative patterns formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet, all such decorative patterns occupying less than the entire viewable area of the panel;

the first decorative pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the transparent sheet having a first surface of each depression angled with respect to the first surface of the transparent sheet to intercept some light passing through the transparent sheet from the light source and reflecting that light out the second surface of the transparent sheet to illuminate the first decorative pattern;

the first surface of each depression defining the first decorative pattern being disposed in an arc having a center substantially at the source of light;

each depression being continuous along its length and having a depth dependent on the combination of;

the distance of each depression from the source of light; and

the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light;

the depth of each depression in the first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part because of a second decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the first decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source.

7. The light emitting panel of claim 6 wherein the depth of each respective depression in the first decorative pattern is also dependent on the position of the depressions in a second decorative pattern between the respective depression in the first decorative pattern and the source of light.

8. The light emitting panel of claim 6 wherein the first surface of each depression is angled with respect to the first surface of the transparent sheet by approximately 45 degrees.

9. The light emitting panel of claim 6 wherein the first surface of each depression is made slightly irregular to broaden the viewing angle from the second side of the transparent sheet.

10. The light emitting panel of claim 6 wherein each depression has a substantially triangular cross section defined by the first surface of the respective depression and a second surface substantially perpendicular to the first surface of the transparent sheet.

11. Multiple light emitting panels for collectively displaying multiple viewable illuminated decorative patterns in different colors in a viewable area of the multiple light emitting panels, each light emitting panel having:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces bounded by edges;

an LED light source disposed to couple light into an edge of the transparent sheet at a predetermined location on the edge of the transparent sheet;

a first decorative pattern formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet to emit light from the source of light from the second surface of the transparent sheet and only in a pattern of the first decorative pattern and any other decorative patterns formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet, all such decorative patterns occupying less than the entire viewable area of the panel;

the first decorative pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the transparent sheet having a first surface of each depression angled with respect to the first surface of the transparent sheet to intercept some light passing through the transparent sheet from the light source and reflecting that light out the second surface of the transparent sheet to illuminate the first decorative pattern;

the first surface of each depression defining the first decorative pattern being disposed in an arc having a center substantially at the source of light;

each depression being continuous along its length and having a depth dependent on the combination of;

the distance of each depression from the source of light; and

the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light;

the depth of each depression in the first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective first decorative pattern or first decorative pattern part because of a second decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the respective decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source;

the multiple light emitting panels being stacked with the first surface of each light emitting panel facing the same direction, each light emitting panel having a light source of a different color than the other light emitting panels.

12. The multiple light emitting panels of claim 11 wherein the multiple light emitting panels have multiple decorative patterns thereon.

13. The multiple light emitting panels of claim 12 wherein one light emitting panel has a first part of a decorative pattern thereon, and a second of the light emitting panels has another part of the respective decorative pattern, whereby the respective decorative pattern may be illuminated in different colors.

14. The light emitting panel of claim 11 wherein the sources of light are light emitting diodes (LEDs).

15. The light emitting panel of claim 14 wherein the transparent sheet is blackened adjacent the source of light, to prevent light coupled into the transparent sheet that is of too great an angle with respect to the first and second surfaces of the transparent sheet to reflect off the first and second surfaces of the transparent sheet, from being viewable by a person viewing the lighted replication of the decorative pattern as viewed from the second side of the transparent sheet.

16. A light emitting panel for displaying at least one viewable illuminated decorative pattern in a viewable area of the panel comprising:

a transparent sheet having first and second surfaces bounded by edges;

an LED light source disposed to couple light into an edge of the transparent sheet at a predetermined location on the edge of the transparent sheet;

a decorative pattern formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet to emit light from the source of light primarily from one of the surfaces of the transparent sheet and only in a pattern of the first decorative pattern and any other decorative patterns formed into the first surface of the transparent sheet, all such decorative patterns occupying less than the entire viewable area of the panel;

the decorative pattern being defined by depressions in the first surface of the transparent sheet to intercept some light passing through the transparent sheet from the light source and redirecting that light out from a surface of the transparent sheet to provide a lighted replication of the decorative pattern;

each depression defining the decorative pattern being disposed in an arc having a center substantially at the source of light;

each depression being continuous along its length and having a depth dependent on the combination of;

the distance of each depression from the source of light; and

the number of depressions between the respective depression and the source of light;

the depth of each depression in any decorative pattern or decorative pattern part being selected to avoid an apparent shadow in the respective decorative pattern or decorative pattern part because of another decorative pattern or decorative pattern part between the respective decorative pattern or decorative pattern part and the light source.

17. The light emitting panel of claim 16 wherein the depressions are radially uniformly separated.

18. The light emitting panel of claim 16 wherein the depth of each respective depression is also dependent on the position of the depressions between the respective depression and the source of light.

19. The light emitting panel of claim 18 wherein the depth of each depression is selected to provide a desired uniformity across the lighted replication of the decorative pattern as viewed from one side of the transparent sheet.