Three dimensional display system

• US 9,134,540 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2009
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Leia Inc.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Gremse, Felix, Philomin, Vasanth, Tobias, Maarten
• Primary Examiner(s): Merouan, Abderrahim
• Application Number:
  US13/125,064
• Publication Number:
  US 20110193863A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,150 Days
• Field of Search: 345/419, 345/178, 345/173, 345/543, 345/87, 345/694, 348/51, 348/52, 348/53, 348/54, 348/55, 348/56, 715/700, 715/764, 715/866, 715/210
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/30 involving parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/00 3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/10 Geometric effects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/00 Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/20 Finite element generation, e.g. wire-frame surface description, tesselation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/351 for displaying simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/359 Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/368 for two or more viewers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/373 for tracking forward-backward translational head movements, i.e. longitudinal movements

Abstract

A three dimensional display system comprises a display (207) presenting a plurality of views of a scene where each view corresponds to a viewing direction for the scene. A rendering unit (203) generates an image for each of the views. The rendering unit (203) is capable of generating differentiated images for neighboring views containing differentiated image data providing a three dimensional depth effect when neighboring views are viewed by different eyes of a viewer. A user processor (209) generates a user presence estimate in response to an attempted detection of a user in a viewing area for the display system. A 3D mode controller (213) modifies the three dimensional effect in response to the user presence estimate. For example, the display system may provide a two dimensional image when no user is present and a three dimensional image when a user is present. This may reduce discomfort experienced by viewers in suboptimal positions.

Claims

1. A three dimensional display system comprising:

a display presenting a plurality of views of a scene, each view corresponding to a viewing direction for the scene;

a rendering unit generating a respective image for each of the plurality of views, the rendering unit being capable of generating differentiated images for neighboring views containing differentiated image data providing a three dimensional depth effect when neighboring views are viewed by different eyes of a viewer;

a user processor generating a user presence estimate in response to an attempted detection of a user in a viewing area for the display system, the presence estimate including an orientation of the user; and

a data processor;

receiving the user presence estimate; and

modifying the differentiated images for the neighboring views to adapt the three dimensional effect in response to the determined orientation of the user, wherein the differentiated images are gradually transitioned over a known time from a first mode of three dimensional effect to a second mode of three dimensional effect in response to a detection of a change in the user presence estimate, the first mode of three dimensional effect corresponding to a reduced three dimensional effect relative to the second mode of three dimensional effect.

2. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, the data processor:

adjusting a depth range for the scene represented by the differentiated images in response to the user presence estimate.

3. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, the data processor:

modifying the differentiated image data to vary disparity characteristics for corresponding image areas of the differentiated images in response to the user presence estimate.

4. The three dimensional display system of claim 3, the rendering unit:

generating the differentiated image data in response to depth map data for the scene, and

the data processor;

modifying a relationship between depth map values and disparity values in response to the user presence estimate.

5. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, the data processor:

modifying the differentiated image data to vary a viewing angle offset between the differentiated images in response to the user presence estimate.

6. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, the data processor:

controlling a transition of said first mode of three dimensional effect to said second mode of three dimensional effect to be between 0.5 seconds and 10 seconds.

7. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, the data processor:

controlling transition from the second mode of three dimensional effect to the first mode of operation in response to a determination of an absence of a user.

8. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, the data processor:

presenting a plurality of adjacent groups of views, each group of views comprising at least some of the plurality of views.

9. The three dimensional display system of claim 8, the data processor:

reducing a luminosity of at least a first view relative to a second view of a first group of views, the second view being more central in the first group of views than the first view.

10. The three dimensional display system of claim 8, the data processor:

presenting an image of the scene in at least one edge view of at least one group of views.

11. The three dimensional display system of claim 8, wherein the user presence estimate comprises an indication of a relative user position of a detected new user in relation to the display, and the data processor:

directing a group of views towards the relative user position.

12. The three dimensional display system of claim 1, wherein the user presence estimate comprises:

a user attention estimate indicative of a user attention to the display.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the orientation of the user comprises a direction of view of the user.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the direction of view of the user is determined based on a recognition of a facial characteristic of the user.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the user presence estimate comprises a range of the user.

13. A method of operating a display system, the display system comprising:

presenting a plurality of views of a scene on a display, each view corresponding to a viewing direction for the scene;

a rendering unit generating a respective image for each of the plurality of views, each view corresponding to a viewing direction for the scene, including generating differentiated images for neighboring views containing differentiated image data providing a three dimensional depth effect when neighboring views are viewed by different eyes of a viewer; and

a user processor generating a user presence estimate in response to a detection of a user in a viewing area for the display system, the user presence estimate including an orientation of the user; and

a data processor;

receiving the user presence estimate; and

transitioning the differentiated images for the neighboring views to adapt the three dimensional effect in response to the orientation of the user wherein the differentiated images are gradually transitioned over a known time from a first mode of three dimensional effect to a second mode of three dimensional effect in response to a detection of a change in a user presence, the first mode of three dimensional effect corresponding to a reduced three dimensional effect relative to the second mode of three dimensional effect.

18. The method of claim 13, comprising a display presenting the plurality of views of a scene.

14. A computer program product, stored on a medium that is not a transitory propagating signal or wave, said product providing to a data processor instruction for:

presenting a plurality of views of a scene on a display, each view corresponding to a viewing direction for the scene;

generating, in a rendering unit a respective, image for each of the plurality of views, including generating differentiated images for neighboring views containing differentiated image data providing a three dimensional depth effect when neighboring views are viewed by different eyes of a viewer;

generating, in a user processor, a user presence estimate in response to a detection of a user in a viewing area for the display system, the user presence estimate including an orientation of the user; and

receiving in a data processor a user presence estimate in response to a detection of a user in a viewing area for the display system, the user presence estimate including an orientation of the user; and

the data processor transitioning the differentiated images for the neighboring views to adapt the three dimensional effect in response to the orientation of the user wherein the differentiated images are gradually transitioned over a known time from a first mode of three dimensional effect to a second mode of three dimensional effect in response to a detection of a change in a user presence, the first mode of three dimensional effect corresponding to a reduced three dimensional effect relative to the second mode of three dimensional effect.