Computer cluster and method for providing a disaster recovery functionality for a computer cluster

• US 9,135,018 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2010
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Deutsche Telekom AG
• Original Assignee: Deutsche Telekom AG
• Inventors: Britsch, Matthias, Fuchs, Georg, Hirsch, Colin, Florath, Andreas, Hager, Ralf
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Sisley
• Application Number:
  US13/515,022
• Publication Number:
  US 20130007741A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,740 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/203 using migration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2038 with a single idle spare processing component
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45591 Monitoring or debugging support
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4401 Bootstrapping security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

A computer cluster includes: a first compartment, further including a plurality of first physical nodes configured to provide first resources for a first infrastructural virtual instance and second resources for guest virtual instances; and a second compartment, further including a plurality of second physical nodes configured to provide third resources for a second infrastructural virtual instance and fourth resources for guest virtual instances. Each of the plurality of physical nodes further includes a mass storage device, the mass storage device further including: a partition provided for booting the physical node; a partition as part of resources assigned to an infrastructural virtual instance; and a partition as part of other resources. The first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance are configured for monitoring each other.

Claims

1. A computer cluster, comprising:

a first compartment comprising a plurality of first physical nodes configured to provide first resources for a first infrastructural virtual instance and second resources for guest virtual instances, each of the plurality of first physical nodes comprising a first mass storage device, the first mass storage device comprising;

a first partition provided for booting the first physical node;

a second partition as part of the first resources assigned to the first infrastructural virtual instance; and

a third partition as part of the second resources; and

a second compartment comprising a plurality of second physical nodes configured to provide third resources for a second infrastructural virtual instance and fourth resources for guest virtual instances, each of the plurality of second physical nodes comprising a second mass storage device, the second mass storage device comprising;

a fourth partition provided for booting the second physical node;

a fifth partition as part of the third resources assigned to the second infrastructural virtual instance; and

a sixth partition as part of the fourth resources;

wherein the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance are configured for monitoring each other and for finding each data sniplet of a data object from each entry point based on labeling each data sniplet with an identifier, the identifier including information for linking the data sniplet to other data sniplets for recreation of the data object as a multiple linked list;

wherein the plurality of the first physical nodes and the plurality of second physical nodes are configured to, when a node uses an amount of its resources exceeding a threshold amount, relocate and relabel the data sniplets of the data object based on transmission time delays, wherein the transmission time delays are based on round trip time measurements corresponding to the data sniplets.

2. The computer cluster according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of third partitions and the first infrastructural virtual instance are connected in a first storage network, and wherein the plurality of sixth partitions and the second infrastructural virtual instance are connected in a second storage network.

3. The computer cluster according to claim 1,

wherein the first compartment comprises a first militarized zone and a first demilitarized zone, and the second compartment comprises a second militarized zone and a second demilitarized zone;

wherein in the first militarized zone only a restricted data exchange compared to the first demilitarized zone is allowed;

wherein in the second militarized zone only a restricted data exchange compared to the second demilitarized zone is allowed;

wherein each first physical node in the first militarized zone comprises a seventh partition as part of fifth resources for a first administrative virtual instance; and

wherein each second physical node in the second militarized zone comprises an eighth partition as part of sixth resources for a second administrative virtual instance.

4. The computer cluster according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of second partitions are connected in a RAID1 system and the plurality of fifth partitions are connected in a further RAID1 system.

5. The computer cluster according to claim 1, wherein the second resources and the fourth resources are provided for at least one telecommunication application.

6. The computer cluster according to claim 1, wherein the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance provide for disaster recovery.

7. The computer cluster according to claim 1, further comprising:

a third compartment, further comprising a plurality of third physical nodes configured to provide seventh resources for a third infrastructural virtual instance and eighth resources for guest virtual instances; and

a fourth compartment, further comprising a plurality of fourth physical nodes configured to provide ninth resources for a fourth infrastructural virtual instance and tenth resources for guest virtual instances;

wherein the third infrastructural virtual instance and the fourth infrastructural virtual instance are configured for monitoring each other.

8. The computer cluster according to claim 1, wherein

one of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance is configured to act as a master virtual instance with the other of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance being configured to act as a slave virtual instance when both the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance are operational, and the slave virtual instance is configured to become the master virtual instance if the master virtual instance fails;

and

at least one of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance is configured to act as a master virtual instance with the other of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instances being configured to be activated and act as a slave virtual instance when only one of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural instance is operational.

9. The computer cluster according to claim 3, wherein

one of the first administrative virtual instance and the second administrative virtual instance is configured to act as a master virtual instance with the other of the first administrative virtual instance and the second administrative virtual instance being configured to act as a slave virtual instance when both the first administrative virtual instance and the second administrative virtual instance are operational, and the slave virtual instance is configured to become the master virtual instance if the master virtual instance fails;

and

at least one of the first administrative virtual instance and the second administrative virtual instance is configured to act as a master virtual instance with the other of the first administrative virtual instance and the second administrative virtual instances being configured to be activated and act as a slave virtual instance when only one of the first administrative virtual instance and the second administrative instance is operational.

10. A method for providing disaster recovery functionality for a computer cluster, the method comprising:

operating at least one of a first infrastructural virtual instance and a second infrastructural virtual instance, wherein the first infrastructural virtual instance corresponds to a first compartment of the computer cluster and comprises a plurality of first physical nodes configured to provide first resources for a first infrastructural virtual instance, and wherein the second infrastructural virtual instance corresponds to a second compartment of the computer cluster and comprises a plurality of second physical nodes configured to provide third resources for a second infrastructural virtual instance; and

when both the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance are operational;

operating one of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance as a master virtual instance; and

operating the other of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance as a slave virtual instance; and

if the master virtual instance fails, operating the slave virtual instance as the master virtual instance;

when only one of the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural instance is operational;

operating the operational infrastructural virtual instance as a master virtual instance;

activating the other infrastructural virtual instance; and

operating the other infrastructural virtual instance as a slave virtual instance;

wherein the first infrastructural virtual instance and the second infrastructural virtual instance are configured for monitoring each other and for finding each data sniplet of a data object from each entry point based on labeling each data sniplet with an identifier, the identifier including information for linking the data sniplet to other data sniplets for recreation of the data object as a multiple linked list;

wherein the method further comprises;

when a node uses an amount of its resources exceeding a threshold amount, relocating and relabeling, by the plurality of the first physical nodes and the plurality of second physical nodes, the data sniplets of the data object based on transmission time delays, wherein the transmission time delays are based on round trip time measurements corresponding to the data sniplets.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein:

the first compartment comprises a first militarized zone and a first demilitarized zone, and the second compartment comprises a second militarized zone and a second demilitarized zone;

in the first militarized zone only a restricted data exchange compared to the first demilitarized zone is allowed;

in the second militarized zone only a restricted data exchange compared to the second demilitarized zone is allowed;

each first physical node in the first militarized zone comprises a seventh partition as part of fifth resources for a first administrative virtual instance; and

each second physical node in the second militarized zone comprises an eighth partition as part of sixth resources for a second administrative virtual instance.