Generating user-requested virtual machine templates from super virtual machine templates and cacheable patches

• US 9,135,045 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2012
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: De, Pradipta, Gupta, Manish, Jeswani, Deepak K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Emerson
• Assistant Examiner(s): WU, BENJAMIN C
• Application Number:
  US13/482,268
• Publication Number:
  US 20130326503A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,204 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/63 Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

An apparatus and an article of manufacture for creating a virtual machine super template to create a user-requested virtual machine template include identifying at least one virtual machine super template to be created via analyzing at least one existing template in a repository and/or a user-defined combination of software, creating the super template by installing software requested by the user to be within the super template, and creating a user-requested virtual machine template by un-installing software from the super template that is not required in the user-requested template and/or adding software to the super template required in the user-requested template that is not present in the super template.

Claims

1. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable instructions tangibly embodied thereon which, when implemented, cause a computer to carry out a plurality of method steps comprising:

identifying at least one virtual machine super template to be created via analyzing at least one existing template in a repository and a user-defined combination of software;

creating the at least one virtual machine super template by installing the user-defined combination of software to be within the at least one virtual machine super template;

creating multiple patches for multiple target virtual machine templates, wherein each of the multiple patches comprises a distinct patch between the at least one virtual machine super template and a corresponding one of multiple target virtual machine templates, wherein each patch comprises a cacheable component that includes (i) a fixed set of instructions to un-install software from the at least one virtual machine super template that is not required in the corresponding target virtual machine template and (ii) a fixed set of instructions to add software to the at least one virtual machine super template required in the corresponding target virtual machine template that is not present in the at least one virtual machine super template;

caching (i) the at least one virtual machine super template and (ii) each of the multiple patches in a searchable repository;

receiving a request for a user-requested virtual machine template;

analyzing the request and the searchable repository to determine a given patch from the multiple cached patches will optimize service time for the request;

fetching (i) the at least one virtual machine super template and (ii) the given patch from the searchable repository;

creating the user-requested virtual machine template by implementing the given patch to (i) un-install the software from the at least one virtual machine super template that is not required in the user-requested virtual machine template and (ii) add the software to the at least one virtual machine super template required in the user-requested virtual machine template that is not present in the at least one virtual machine super template; and

caching the user-requested virtual machine template in the searchable repository.

2. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein the method steps comprise fetching (i) a cached virtual machine super template and (ii) one of the multiple patches from the searchable repository to generate a user-requested virtual machine template upon receipt of a request for provisioning of the user-requested virtual machine template.

3. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said identifying comprises solving an optimization problem that includes constraints on capacity on a cache and/or size of an expected size of the at least one virtual machine super template.

4. The article of manufacture of claim 1, wherein said analyzing includes analyzing contents of a request log of user-requested virtual machine templates and sizes of software installed within the user-requested templates to determine what software is to be within each virtual machine super template.

5. A system for creating a virtual machine super template to create a user-requested virtual machine template, comprising:

at least one distinct software module, each distinct software module being embodied on a tangible computer-readable medium;

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and operative for;

identifying at least one virtual machine super template to be created via analyzing at least one existing template in a repository and a user-defined combination of software;

creating the at least one virtual machine super template by installing the user-defined combination of software to be within the at least one virtual machine super template;

creating multiple patches for multiple target virtual machine templates, wherein each of the multiple patches comprises a distinct patch between the at least one virtual machine super template and a corresponding one of multiple target virtual machine templates, wherein each patch comprises a cacheable component that includes (i) a fixed set of instructions to un-install software from the at least one virtual machine super template that is not required in the corresponding target virtual machine template and (ii) a fixed set of instructions to add software to the at least one virtual machine super template required in the corresponding target virtual machine template that is not present in the at least one virtual machine super template;

caching (i) the at least one virtual machine super template and (ii) each of the multiple patches in a searchable repository;

receiving a request for a user-requested virtual machine template;

analyzing the request and the searchable repository to determine a given patch from the multiple cached patches will optimize service time for the request;

fetching (i) the at least one virtual machine super template and (ii) the given patch from the searchable repository;

creating the user-requested virtual machine template by implementing the given patch to (i) un-install the software from the at least one virtual machine super template that is not required in the user-requested virtual machine template and (ii) add the software to the at least one virtual machine super template required in the user-requested virtual machine template that is not present in the at least one virtual machine super template; and

caching the user-requested virtual machine template in the searchable repository.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one processor is further operative for fetching (i) a cached virtual machine super template and (ii) one of the multiple patches from the searchable repository to generate a user-requested virtual machine template upon receipt of a request for provisioning of the user-requested virtual machine template.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein said identifying comprises solving an optimization problem that includes constraints on capacity on a cache and/or size of an expected size of the at least one virtual machine super template.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein said analyzing includes analyzing contents of a request log of user-requested virtual machine templates and sizes of software installed within the user-requested virtual machine templates to determine what software is to be within each virtual machine super template.