Apparatus and method for storing and dispensing pharmacist-filled prescription medications

• US 9,135,403 B1
• Filed: 07/29/2014
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John Tolmosoff
• Original Assignee: John Tolmosoff
• Inventors: Tolmosoff, John
• Primary Examiner(s): WAGGONER, TIMOTHY R
• Application Number:
  US14/446,292
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/165 using xyz-picker or multi-dimensional article picking arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/009 User recognition or proximity detection
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

An apparatus and method that simplifies the process of storing and dispensing prescription medications for both the patient and the pharmacy. The apparatus has a housing enclosing a conveying assembly that conveys a plurality of bins. A package containing prescription medication prepared and filled by a pharmacist is placed in one bin. Electronic tags on the packages and bins are read by an electronic reader to position the bins inside the housing. The customer reaches into the housing to grab the package or a grabbing mechanism grabs the correct package and drops it in a tray that is accessed by the customer. A display screen displays information and allows the customer to enter a code to obtain the medication. Cameras and other security equipment ensures the correct person obtains the medication. A computer in the housing controls the operation of apparatus and contacts the customer that the medication is ready.

Claims

1. An apparatus for storing and dispensing prescription medication in a package after the prescription medication has been prepared by a pharmacist or an employee of a pharmacy, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a front side, a back side, top end, bottom end, a first side and a second side with at least a front wall at said front side, a first side wall at said first side, a second side wall at said second side and a top wall at said top end, said housing defining an interior area therein;

a conveying assembly disposed in said interior area of said housing, said conveying assembly comprising a plurality of bins moveably disposed inside said interior of said housing so as to move along a conveying path, each of said bins having a compartment to receive the package containing the prescription medication;

one or more doors at one of said front side or said back side of said housing, said one or more doors configured to allow the pharmacist or the employee to access said interior area of said housing and place the package having the prescription medication on one of said plurality of bins in said interior area of said housing;

a prescription identification system disposed in said interior area of said housing, said prescription identification system associated with said conveying assembly so as to controllably position one of said plurality of bins;

a grabbing mechanism structured and arranged to remove the package containing the prescription medication from one of the plurality of bins and place the package in a prescription tray, said grabbing mechanism and said prescription tray disposed in an extension housing extending outward of said front side of said housing, said extension housing having an opening therein to allow the customer to access the package on said prescription tray; and

a customer access panel at said front side of said housing, said customer access panel comprising at least a computer and one of a display screen and a keypad electronically connected to said computer, said customer access panel configured to operate said conveying assembly so as to move the prescription medication to said prescription tray so the prescription medication may be retrieved by a customer of the pharmacy.

2. The apparatus claim 1, wherein said one or more doors are at said back side of said housing and said housing is disposed in a wall of said pharmacy with said front side of said housing at or extending forward of said wall.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said prescription tray opens outward of said housing to allow the customer to access said prescription tray for removing the prescription medication from the apparatus.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said grabbing mechanism comprises a grabbing conveyor supported by said extension housing and a grabbing device configured to be moved by said grabbing conveyor to said one of said plurality of bins having the package containing the prescription medication.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said customer access panel further comprises at least one of a printer having a paper slot associated therewith, a card reader with a card slot associated therewith, a camera, a thumb print reader, an alarm mechanism, a speaker and a microphone.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said customer access panel comprises a motion detector configured to detect a customer approaching said apparatus so as to activate said display screen.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said conveying assembly comprises a lower socket toward the lower end of said housing, an upper socket toward the top end of said housing, a drive chain interconnecting said lower socket and said upper socket and a motor operatively connected to at least one of said lower socket and said upper socket, each of said plurality of bins operatively connected to said drive chain so as to support said bins to prevent the prescription medication from falling out of said compartment thereof.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said conveying assembly comprises a first subassembly and a second subassembly, each of said first subassembly and said second subassembly comprising a plurality of bins.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said prescription identification system is comprises an electronic reader configured to detect and read identifier tags on each of said bins and an electronic tag on the package containing the prescription medication.

10. An apparatus for storing and dispensing prescription medication in a package after the prescription medication has been prepared by a pharmacist or an employee of a pharmacy, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a front side, a back side, top end, bottom end, a first side and a second side with at least a front wall at said front side, a first side wall at said first side, a second side wall at said second side and a top wall at said top end, said housing defining an interior area therein;

a conveying assembly disposed in said interior area of said housing, said conveying assembly comprising a plurality of bins moveably disposed inside said interior of said housing so as to move along a conveying path, each of said bins having a compartment to receive the package containing the prescription medication;

one or more doors at one of said front side or said back side of said housing, said one or more doors configured to allow the pharmacist or the employee to access said interior area of said housing and place the package having the prescription medication on one of said plurality of bins in said interior area of said housing;

a grabbing mechanism disposed in said housing, said grabbing mechanism structured and arranged to remove the package containing the prescription medication from one of said plurality of bins and place the package in a prescription tray accessible by a customer of the pharmacy, said grabbing mechanism comprising a grabbing device configured to grab the package in said one of said plurality of bins, said grabbing mechanism and said prescription tray disposed in an extension housing extending outward of said front side of said housing, said extension housing having an opening therein to allow the customer to access the package on said prescription tray;

a prescription identification system disposed in said interior area of said housing, said prescription identification system associated with each of said conveying assembly and said grabbing mechanism so as to controllably position one of said plurality of bins and to remove the package from said one of said plurality of bins, said prescription identification system having an electronic reader configured to detect and read identifier tags on each of said bins and an electronic tag on the package containing the prescription medication; and

a customer access panel associated with said housing, said customer access panel comprising at least a computer and one of a display screen and a keypad electronically connected to said computer, said customer access panel configured to operate said conveying assembly and said grabbing mechanism so as to move the prescription medication to said prescription tray so the prescription medication may be retrieved by the customer of the pharmacy.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said prescription tray opens outward of said housing to allow the customer to access said prescription tray for removing the prescription medication from the apparatus.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said conveying assembly comprises a lower socket toward the lower end of said housing, an upper socket toward the top end of said housing, a drive chain interconnecting said lower socket and said upper socket and a motor operatively connected to at least one of said lower socket and said upper socket, each of said plurality of bins operatively connected to said drive chain so as to support said bins to prevent the prescription medication from falling out of said compartment thereof.

13. A method for storing, dispensing and obtaining prescription medication in a package after the prescription medication has been prepared by a pharmacist or an employee of a pharmacy, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) a customer of a pharmacy approaching an apparatus comprising a housing enclosing an interior area with a conveying assembly disposed therein, said conveying assembly having a plurality of bins with the package containing the prescription medication on one of said plurality of bins, the apparatus further comprising a prescription identification system disposed in said interior area of said housing and a customer access panel at a front side of said housing, said prescription identification system associated with said conveying assembly so as to controllably position one of said plurality of bins and to facilitate removal of the package from said one of said plurality of bins, said customer access panel comprising at least a computer and one of a display screen and a keypad electronically connected to said computer, said customer access panel configured to operate said conveying assembly to move the package to a prescription tray so the package may be retrieved by the customer, said prescription tray disposed in an extension housing extending outward of said front side of said housing, said prescription tray being accessible by the customer of the pharmacy through an opening in said extension housing;

(b) confirming the identity of the customer to connect the customer with the package containing the prescription medication;

(c) activating said conveying assembly and said prescription identification system to move said plurality of bins and position said one of said plurality of bins having said package so said package can be retrieved by the customer on said prescription tray;

(d) grabbing said package and placing the package on said prescription tray, said grabbing step accomplished by a grabbing mechanism disposed in said extension housing, said grabbing mechanism operatively associated with said prescription identification system so as to locate and grab the package, said grabbing mechanism structured and arranged to remove the package containing the prescription medication from said one of said plurality of bins and place the package on said prescription tray, said grabbing mechanism comprising a grabbing device configured to grab the package in said one of said plurality of trays; and

(e) retrieving said package from said prescription tray by the customer.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said prescription identification system is associated with said conveying assembly so as to controllably position said one of said plurality of bins and to allow removal of the package from said one of said plurality of bins by said grabbing device, said prescription identification system having an electronic reader configured to detect and read identifier tags on each of said bins and an electronic tag on the package containing the prescription medication.