Wireless transmission apparatus and related wireless transmission method

• US 9,136,963 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2008
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
• Original Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
• Inventors: Yen, Kuang-Yu, Yu, Jiun-Hung, Liu, Der-Zheng, Chang, Chung-Yao
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Wesley
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Richard
• Application Number:
  US12/017,351
• Publication Number:
  US 20080176509A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,793 Days
• Field of Search: 455/3.01, 370/445, 370/462
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/42 Arrangements for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/61 for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/11 Arrangements for counter-measures when a portion of broadcast information is unavailable

Abstract

A wireless transmission method for broadcasting packets to a plurality of receiving devices includes: broadcasting a plurality of packets to the receiving devices, receiving signals transmitted from the receiving devices, generating a plurality of estimation results according to the signals transmitted from the receiving devices where each of the estimation results corresponds to a receiving quality while each of the receiving devices receives the packets, determining whether each of the receiving devices is suitable for receiving the packets according to each of the estimation results and a recipient condition and storing information of at least one of the receiving devices suitable for receiving the packets, and determining whether the at least one of the receiving devices needs to receive a broadcasted packet again according to the information and signals transmitted from the at least one of the receiving devices suitable for receiving the packets.

Claims

1. A wireless transmission apparatus for broadcasting packets to a plurality of receiving devices, the wireless transmission apparatus comprising:

a transmitter for broadcasting first packets to the plurality of receiving devices;

a receiver for receiving signals transmitted from at least one of the receiving devices, the signals including at least a receiving quality component representing the quality at which each of the receiving devices receives the first packets broadcasted by the transmitter; and

an estimation circuit, coupled to the receiver, for determining, for each of the receiving devices, whether the receiving device is suitable for receiving additional packets to be broadcast by the transmitter, the estimation circuit determining whether the receiving device is suitable based on the receiving quality component and a signal quality threshold, the estimation circuit further configured to designate each one of the receiving devices that is suitable for receiving the additional packets to be broadcast by the transmitter as a target receiving device, the estimation circuit comprising;

a signal quality estimation circuit for generating a plurality of estimation results based on the signals transmitted from the at least one of the receiving devices, each of the estimation results corresponding to the receiving quality component of each receiving device for receiving the first packets broadcasted by the transmitter;

a control circuit, coupled to the signal quality estimation circuit, for determining whether each of the receiving devices is a target receiving device or not based on the receiving quality component of the corresponding receiving device and the signal quality threshold, wherein based on the control circuit determining that a number of ACK signals transmitted by at least one of the target devices within a unit period changes, the control circuit adjusts a consecutive transmission frequency transmission count to prompt adjustment of a signal quality component corresponding to a packet error ratio; and

a storage unit, coupled to the control circuit, for storing identification information of at least one of the target receiving devices;

wherein the transmitter is configured to broadcast the additional packets to the target receiving devices;

wherein the control circuit determines whether at least one of the target receiving devices needs to receive the broadcasted additional packets again according to the identification information and the receiving quality component of the at least one of the target receiving devices; and

wherein the transmitter rebroadcasts the additional packets again if needed.

2. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit determines a throughput according to a predetermined mechanism or according to settings of a user through a user interface, and determines the signal quality threshold according to the throughput.

3. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 2, wherein the signal quality threshold is a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold and/or a packet error rate (PER) threshold, and the signal quality estimation circuit is a signal-to-noise ratio estimation circuit and/or a packet error rate estimation circuit.

4. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 3, wherein the signal-to-noise ratio estimation circuit comprises:

a signal intensity detector, coupled to the receiver, for detecting the intensity of the signals transmitted from the receiving devices to generate a plurality of detection results, each of the detection results corresponds to the intensity of the signals transmitted from each of the receiving devices; and

a mapping table, coupled to the signal intensity detector and to the control circuit, for generating the estimation results according to the detection results.

5. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 3, wherein the transmitter transmits training packets of a plurality of particular formats to one of the receiving devices and the receiving device transmits an acknowledge signal to the receiver on receipt of the training packets of each particular format, and the packet error rate estimation circuit comprises:

a counter, coupled to the receiver and the control circuit, for generating one of the estimation results according to the acknowledge signal/signals.

6. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 5, wherein the particular formats include at least two of binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16 QAM), 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (64 QAM), 128 quadrature amplitude modulation (128 QAM), and 256 quadrature amplitude modulation (256 QAM).

7. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit determines whether each of the receiving devices is the target receiving device and stores suitability information of the target receiving devices by judging whether the estimation results satisfy the signal quality threshold.

8. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control circuit determines whether any one of the target devices needs to receive the broadcasted packet again according to the suitability information and the receiving quality component of the target receiving devices, and wherein the transmitter rebroadcasts the additional packets again if needed.

9. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control circuit selects a reference receiving device from the target receiving devices and stores the identification information of the reference receiving device according to differences between each of the estimation results and the signal quality threshold, wherein the control circuit determines whether the reference receiving device needs to receive the broadcasted additional packets again according to the identification information and the receiving quality component of the reference receiving device, and wherein the transmitter rebroadcasts the broadcasted additional packets again if needed.

10. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control circuit determines whether the reference receiving device needs to receive the broadcasted additional packets again when a first condition is satisfied, and determines whether the reference receiving device and/or other target receiving devices need to receive the broadcasted additional packets again when a second condition is satisfied.

11. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 10, wherein a time period that satisfies the first condition is smaller than a time period that satisfies the second condition.

12. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control circuit determines a consecutive transmission frequency of each packet broadcasted by the transmitter according to a packet error rate of the reference receiving device.

13. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control circuit determines a retransmission priority and/or a retransmission available time of each target receiving device according to the differences between each of the estimation results and the signal quality threshold, and wherein the transmitter rebroadcasts the additional packets according to the retransmission priority and/or the retransmission available time.

14. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit selects a reference receiving device from the target receiving devices and stores the identification information of the reference receiving device according to differences between each of the estimation results and the signal quality threshold, wherein the control circuit determines whether the reference receiving device needs to receive the additional packets again according to the identification information and the receiving quality component of the reference receiving device, and wherein the transmitter rebroadcasts the additional packets again if needed.

15. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 14, wherein the control circuit determines a consecutive transmission frequency of each packet broadcasted by the transmitter according to a packet error rate of the reference receiving device.

16. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

an encoder for encoding initial data to generate encoded data; and

an interleaver, coupled to the encoder and to the transmitter, for interleaving the encoded data to generate encoded initial data, the transmitter configured to broadcast packets according to the encoded initial data.

17. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitter utilizes a first frequency band to broadcast the additional packets and utilizes a second frequency band to rebroadcast the broadcasted additional packets, and at least one of the target receiving devices utilizes the first frequency band to receive the additional packets of the first frequency band and utilizes the second frequency band to receive the re-broadcasted additional packets.

18. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitter utilizes a first channel to broadcast the additional packets and utilizes a second channel to rebroadcast the broadcasted additional packets, and at least one of the target receiving devices utilizes the first channel to receive the additional packets of the first channel and utilizes the second channel to receive the re-broadcasted additional packets.

19. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control circuit permits the transmitter to communicate data with any one of the receiving devices within a scheduled period according to a predetermined time.

20. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmission device is a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile device, or a TV set-top box.

21. A wireless transmission method for broadcasting packets to a plurality of receiving devices, the wireless transmission method comprising:

broadcasting a plurality of first packets to the plurality of receiving devices;

receiving signals transmitted from at least one of the receiving devices to generate a plurality of estimation results, the signals including at least a receiving quality component representing the quality at which each of the receiving devices receives the broadcasted first packets;

determining whether each of the receiving devices is suitable for receiving additional broadcasted packets based on the receiving quality component and a signal quality threshold and designating each one of the receiving devices that is suitable for receiving the additional packets to be broadcasted as a target receiving device;

generating a plurality of estimation results based on the signals transmitted from the at least one of the receiving devices, each of the estimation results corresponding to the receiving quality component of each receiving device for receiving the broadcasted first packets;

determining whether each of the receiving devices is a target receiving device or not based on the receiving quality component of the corresponding receiving device and the signal quality threshold, wherein based on determining that a number of ACK signals transmitted by at least one of the target devices within a unit period changes, adjustinq a consecutive transmission frequency transmission count to prompt adjustment of a signal quality component corresponding to a packet error ratio;

storing identification information of at least one of the target receiving devices, the at least one of the target receiving devices configured to receive the additional packets to be broadcasted; and

determining whether the at least one of the target receiving devices needs to receive the broadcasted additional packets again according to the identification information and the receiving quality component of the at least one of the target receiving devices, wherein the additional packets are rebroadcast again if needed.

22. The wireless transmission method of claim 21, wherein the signal quality threshold is a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold and/or a packet error rate (PER) threshold.

23. The wireless transmission method of claim 22, wherein the step of generating the estimation results comprises a signal-to-noise ratio estimating step, comprising:

detecting the intensity of the signals transmitted from the receiving devices to generate a plurality of detection results, each of the detection results corresponding to the intensity of the signals transmitted from each of the receiving devices; and

generating the estimation results according to the detection results.

24. The wireless transmission method of claim 22, wherein the step of generating the estimation results comprises a packet error rate estimating step, comprising:

transmitting training packets of a plurality of particular formats to any one of the receiving devices, and the receiving device transmitting an acknowledge signal on receipt of the training packets of each particular format;

receiving the acknowledge signals; and

counting the acknowledge signals to generate one of the estimation results.

25. The wireless transmission method of claim 21, wherein the step of determining whether at least one of the target receiving devices needs to receive the broadcasted packet comprises:

selecting a reference receiving device from the target receiving devices and storing identification information of the reference receiving device according to differences between each of the estimation results and the signal quality threshold; and

determining whether the reference receiving device needs to receive the broadcasted additional packet again according to the identification information and the signals transmitted from the reference receiving device and re-broadcasting the broadcasted additional packet again if needed.

26. The wireless transmission method of claim 25, further comprising:

determining a consecutive transmission frequency of each of the packets according to a packet error rate of the reference receiving device.

27. The wireless transmission method of claim 21, wherein the step of broadcasting the packets to the receiving devices comprises:

encoding initial data to generate encoded data;

interleaving the encoded data to generate encoded initial data;

generating the packets according to the encoded initial data; and

broadcasting the packets.

28. The wireless transmission method of claim 21, wherein the step of broadcasting the packets to the receiving devices comprises:

utilizing a first frequency band to broadcast the packets and utilizing a second frequency band to rebroadcast the broadcasted packets; and

at least one of the target receiving devices utilizing the first frequency band to receive the packets and utilizing the second frequency band to receive the re-broadcasted packets.

29. The wireless transmission method of claim 21, wherein the step of broadcasting the packets to the receiving devices comprises:

utilizing a first channel to broadcast the packets and utilizing a second channel to rebroadcast the broadcasted packets; and

at least one of the target receiving devices utilizing the first channel to receive the packets and utilizing the second channel to receive the re-broadcasted packets.

30. A wireless transmission apparatus comprising:

a transmitter configured to broadcast first packets to a plurality of receiving devices;

a receiver configured to receive a signal from each of the receiving devices, each signal including at least a reception quality value representing the quality at which the respective receiving device is able to receive the first packets; and

an estimation circuit, coupled to the receiver and configured to determine whether each receiving device is suitable to receive additional packets to be broadcast by the transmitter, the estimation circuit configured to determine whether each receiving device is suitable based on the receiving quality component and a signal quality threshold, the estimation circuit further configured to designate each one of the receiving devices that is suitable for receiving the additional packets to be broadcast by the transmitter as a target receiving device, the estimation circuit configured to determine that receiving devices not suitable to receive additional packets are defined as excluded receiving devices, wherein the estimation circuit comprises;

a signal quality estimation circuit for generating a plurality of estimation results based on the signals transmitted from the at least one of the receiving devices, each of the estimation results corresponding to the receiving quality component of each receiving device for receiving the first packets broadcasted by the transmitter;

a control circuit, coupled to the signal quality estimation circuit, for determining whether each of the receiving devices is a target receiving device or not based on the receiving quality component of the corresponding receiving device and the signal quality threshold, wherein based on the control circuit determining that a number of ACK signals transmitted by at least one of the target devices within a unit period changes, the control circuit adjusts a consecutive transmission frequency transmission count to prompt adjustment of a signal quality component corresponding to a packet error ratio; and

a storage unit, coupled to the control circuit, for storing identification information of at least one of the target receiving devices;

wherein the transmitter is further configured to broadcast the additional packets to the target receiving devices; and

wherein the receiver is configured to receive a re-broadcast request from one of the target receiving devices and is further configured to ignore re-broadcast requests from the excluded receiving devices.

31. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 30, wherein the transmitter is further configured to re-broadcast the additional packets in response to a re-broadcast request from one of the target receiving devices.

32. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 31, wherein the estimation circuit is configured to select the target receiving device having the poorest reception quality value as a reference receiving device, and wherein the estimation circuit responds to re-broadcast requests from the reference receiving device.

33. The wireless transmission apparatus of claim 30, wherein the estimation circuit determines whether the receiving devices are suitable to receive additional packets from the transmitter by comparing the reception quality values with a predetermined threshold.

34. The wireless transmission method of claim 33, wherein the predetermined threshold is one of a predetermined signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold and a packet error rate (PER) threshold.

35. The wireless transmission method of claim 34, wherein the estimation circuit comprises at least one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation circuit and a packet error rate (PER) estimation circuit, the SNR estimation circuit configured to detect the intensity of the signal from each of the receiving devices transmitted from the receiving devices, and the PER estimation circuit configured to determine a consecutive transmission frequency of each packet broadcast by the transmitter.

36. The wireless transmission method of claim 30, wherein the transmitter is configured to broadcast the additional packets over a first frequency band and is configured to re-broadcast the additional packets over a second frequency band.