Reduced traffic loss for border gateway protocol sessions in multi-homed network connections

• US 9,137,142 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2012
• Issued: 09/15/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Vairavakkalai, Kaliraj
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Parth
• Application Number:
  US13/436,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20130259058A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,263 Days
• Field of Search: 370/401, 370/254, 370/400, 370/395.31, 370/395.3, 370/351, 370/392, 709/237, 709/238, 709/242
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/023 Delayed use of routing table updates
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/04 Interdomain routing, e.g. hierarchical routing

Abstract

This disclosure describes techniques to reduce traffic loss for a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session by delaying re-advertisement of routes received from a newly re-established multi-homed router by a primary router until all the routes are installed in a forwarding plane of the primary router. The techniques of this disclosure make use of a BGP marker received from the multi-homed router that indicates the end of a route download for an address family. Upon receiving the BGP marker, a control plane of the primary router requests a route acknowledgement message (Route-ACK) from the forwarding plane for only the last route of the address family received before the BGP marker. When the control plane receives the Route-ACK indicating that the last route has been installed in the forwarding plane, the primary router initiates re-advertisement of the routes to other BGP peer routers.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, with a primary router, one or more routes included in a set of routes advertised by a multi-homed router via a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session, wherein the multi-homed router is connected to the primary router and a backup router;

updating, in a control plane of the primary router, routing information in a routing table based on the received routes;

initiating, in a forwarding plane of the primary router, installation of forwarding data structures for the received routes in forwarding tables based on the routing information;

receiving, with the primary router from the multi-homed router, a BGP marker identifying one of the routes received just before the BGP marker as a last route in the set of routes;

in response to receiving the BGP marker, requesting, with the control plane of the primary router, an acknowledgement from the forwarding plane of the primary router indicating that the one of the routes identified as the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane of the primary router; and

during installation of the forwarding data structures, deferring, in the control plane of the primary router, re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to BGP peer routers until the control plane of the primary router receives the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane of the primary router.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, upon receiving, with the control plane, the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane, re-advertising all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving the BGP marker, issuing, with the control plane, a route change request to the forwarding plane for the last route in the set of routes.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein issuing the route change request for the last route in the set of routes comprises:

locating the last route in the set of routes in the routing table in the control plane;

setting an acknowledgment flag associated with the last route in the set of routes in the routing table;

sending the route change request for the last route in the set of routes to a kernel of the primary router;

requesting, with the kernel, the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane;

receiving, with the kernel, the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane when the last route in the set of routes has been installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane; and

upon receiving the acknowledgement, clearing the acknowledgment flag from the routing table in the control plane, wherein clearing the acknowledgment flag triggers re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving the BGP marker, generating, with a kernel of the primary router, an acknowledgement request for the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane and an acknowledgment cookie associated with the acknowledgment request;

mapping, in the control plane, the acknowledgement cookie to the last route in the set of routes; and

upon receiving the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane in response to the acknowledgment request, identifying the last route in the set of routes based on the acknowledgment cookie associated with the acknowledgment request.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of routes advertised by the multi-homed router comprises an address family negotiated for the BGP session, further comprising receiving, with the primary router, routes included in one or more other sets of routes of one or more other address families negotiated for the BGP session, and, for each of the other address families, receiving another BGP marker identifying one of the routes received just before the another BGP marker as a last route in the respective set of routes of the respective address family.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising reestablishing the BGP session between the primary router and the multi-homed router after a failure of the BGP session.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein deferring re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to BGP peer routers comprises executing a BGP protocol in the control plane of the primary router with a deferred advertisement extension.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein, during the deferred re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes at the primary router, traffic is sent to the multi-homed router via the backup router.

10. A primary router in a multi-homed network connection, the primary router comprising:

one or more interfaces configured to receive one or more routes included in a set of routes advertised by the multi-homed router via a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session, wherein the multi-homed router is connected to the primary router and a backup router, and receive a BGP marker identifying one of the routes received lust before the BGP marker as a last route in the set of routes; and

a control unit configured to update routing information in a routing table in a control plane of the primary router based on the received routes, initiate installation of forwarding data structures for the received routes in forwarding tables in a forwarding plane of the primary router based on the routing information, in response to receiving the BGP marker, request an acknowledgement from the forwarding plane of the primary router indicating that the one of the routes identified as the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane of the primary router, and during installation of the forwarding data structures, defer re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to BGP peer routers until the control plane of the primary router receives the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane of the primary router.

11. The primary router of claim 10, wherein, upon receiving the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane, the control unit re-advertises all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

12. The primary router of claim 10, wherein:

in response to receiving the BGP marker, the control unit issues a route change request to the forwarding plane for the last route in the set of routes.

13. The primary router of claim 12,

wherein the control unit locates the last route in the set of routes in the routing table in the control plane, sets an acknowledgment flag associated with the last route in the set of routes in the routing table, and sends the route change request for the last route in the set of routes to a kernel of the primary router;

wherein the kernel requests the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane, and receives the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane when the last route in the set of routes has been installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane; and

wherein, upon receiving the acknowledgement with the kernel, the control unit clears the acknowledgment flag from the routing table in the control plane and triggers re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

14. The primary router of claim 12, further comprising a kernel configured to, in response to receiving the BGP marker, generate an acknowledgement request for the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane and an acknowledgment cookie associated with the acknowledgment request, wherein the control unit maps the acknowledgement cookie to the last route in the set of routes, and, upon receiving the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane in response to the acknowledgment request, identifies the last route in the set of routes based on the acknowledgment cookie associated with the acknowledgment request.

15. The primary router of claim 12, wherein the set of routes advertised by the multi-homed router comprises an address family negotiated for the BGP session, and wherein the one or more interfaces receive routes included in one or more other sets of routes of one or more other address families negotiated for the BGP session, and, for each of the other address families, receive another BGP marker identifying one of the routes received just before the another BGP marker as a last route in the respective set of routes of the respective address family.

16. The primary router of claim 12, wherein the control unit reestablishes the BGP session between the primary router and the multi-homed router after a failure of the BGP session.

17. The primary router of claim 12, wherein the control unit executes a BGP protocol with a deferred advertisement extension in order to defer re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

18. The primary router of claim 12, wherein, during the deferred re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes at the primary router, traffic is sent to the multi-homed router via the backup router.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that when executed cause a processor of a primary router to:

receive one or more routes included in a set of routes advertised by a multi-homed router via a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session, wherein the multi-homed router is connected to the primary router and a backup router, and;

update, in a control plane of the primary router, routing information in a routing table based on the received routes;

initiate, in a forwarding plane of the primary router, installation of forwarding data structures for the received routes in forwarding tables based on the routing information;

receive, with the primary router from the multi-homed router, a BGP marker identifying one of the routes received lust before the BGP marker as a last route in the set of routes;

in response to receiving the BGP marker, request, with the control plane of the primary router, an acknowledgement from the forwarding plane of the primary router indicating that the one of the routes identified as the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane of the primary router; and

during installation of the forwarding data structures, defer, in the control plane of the primary router, re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to BGP peer routers until the control plane of the primary router receives the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane of the primary router.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to, upon receiving the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane, re-advertise all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to:

in response to receiving the BGP marker, issue, with the control plane, a route change request to the forwarding plane for the last route in the set of routes.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

locate the last route in the set of routes in the routing table in the control plane;

set an acknowledgment flag associated with the last route in the set of routes in the routing table;

send the route change request for the last route in the set of routes to a kernel of the primary router;

request, with the kernel, the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables;

receive, with the kernel, the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane when the last route has been installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane; and

upon receiving the acknowledgement, clear the acknowledgment flag from the routing table in the control plane, wherein clearing the acknowledgment flag triggers re-advertisement of all of the routes in the set of routes to the BGP peer routers.

23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to:

in response to receiving the BGP marker, generate, with a kernel of the primary router, an acknowledgement request for the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane indicating that the last route in the set of routes is installed in the forwarding tables of the forwarding plane and an acknowledgment cookie associated with the acknowledgment request;

map, in the control plane, the acknowledgement cookie to the last route in the set of routes; and

upon receiving the acknowledgement from the forwarding plane in response to the acknowledgment request, identify the last route in the set of routes based on the acknowledgment cookie associated with the acknowledgment request.