Flexible canopy

• US 9,138,035 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2012
• Issued: 09/22/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture LLP
• Original Assignee: Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture LLP
• Inventors: Stochetti, Alejandro H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hawk, Noah Chandler
• Application Number:
  US13/674,527
• Publication Number:
  US 20140130836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 135/20.3, 135/19.5, 135/31, 135/26
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 19/00 Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2011/005 characterised by their shape
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2019/001 with elastic ribs
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2019/008 Umbrellas having upward pointing rib ends when closed, i.e. the lower dry side of the cover facing the outside when closed
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 25/02 Umbrella frames
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 25/22 Devices for increasing the resistance of umbrellas to wind

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a flexible canopy. In one embodiment, the flexible canopy includes a central shaft, a sliding collar, a plurality of supports, a plurality of tensioners, a tensioner connection hub, and a membrane. The sliding collar is slidably connected to and surrounds the central shaft. A first end of each of the supports is connected to the sliding collar, and a second end of each of the supports is connected to the membrane near the edge of the membrane. Each of the tensioners is connected at one end to a different one of the supports and at the other end to the tensioner connection hub. In one embodiment, the flexible canopy includes a handle connected to a first, lower end of the central shaft. In other embodiments, the first, lower end of the central shaft includes or is insertable into a base.

Claims

1. A canopy comprising:

a handle;

a central shaft connected to the handle;

a plurality of supports separate and distinct from the central shaft, wherein, for each of the supports;

(a) said support includes a first end, an opposing second end, and a body extending between the first end and the second end; and

(b) a first portion of the body of said support is fixedly connected to the central shaft such that said support is spaced apart from the handle;

a membrane connected to each of the supports;

a collar surrounding the central shaft and slidably connected to the central shaft such that the collar is movable toward the handle to cause the membrane to shift from a folded configuration to an unfolded configuration; and

a plurality of tensioners, each of the tensioners having a first end connected to the collar and a second end connected to one of the supports at a fixed location along said support,

wherein;

(a) when the membrane is in the folded configuration, each of the supports has an undeformed shape;

(b) when the collar is moved toward the handle to cause the membrane to shift from the folded configuration to the unfolded configuration, the tensioner connected to said support exerts a tensile force on said support that causes said support to bend such that the second end of each support moves toward the handle and radially outward relative to the central shaft; and

(c) when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration, for each of the supports;

(i) said support is biased to return to the undeformed shape and exerts a tensile force on the tensioner connected to said support, and (ii) the tensioner connected to said support exerts a tensile force on said support and prevents said support from returning to the undeformed shape.

2. The canopy of claim 1, wherein the undeformed shape is a substantially straight line.

3. The canopy of claim 1, which includes a restrainer connected to the central shaft and surrounding the tensioners, the supports, and the central shaft.

4. The canopy of claim 1, which includes a locking mechanism configured to engage the collar and lock the collar in place relative to the central shaft when the collar reaches a designated locking location along the central shaft and the membrane is in the unfolded configuration.

5. The canopy of claim 4, wherein disengagement of the locking mechanism from the collar enables the collar to move away from the handle via the biasing of the supports to the undeformed shape to cause the membrane to shift from the unfolded configuration to the folded configuration.

6. The canopy of claim 1, wherein at least one of the tensioners includes a rope.

7. The canopy of claim 1, wherein at least one of the tensioners includes a fabric strip.

8. The canopy of claim 1, wherein the plurality of supports are not connected to the collar.

9. The canopy of claim 1, wherein when the collar is moved away from the handle to cause the membrane to shift from the unfolded configuration to the folded configuration, the second end of each support moves away from the handle and radially inward relative to the central shaft to return said support to the undeformed shape.

10. The canopy of claim 1, wherein when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration, for each support, a longitudinal axis of the first portion of the body of said support is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of a second portion of the body of said support.

11. The canopy of claim 10, wherein when the membrane is in the folded configuration, for each support, the longitudinal axis of the first portion of the body of said support is substantially coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the second portion of the body of said support.

12. The canopy of claim 1, wherein the membrane is substantially flat when in the unfolded configuration.

13. A canopy comprising:

a central shaft including a first end and an opposing second end;

a plurality of supports separate and distinct from the central shaft, wherein, for each of the supports;

(a) said support includes a first end, an opposing second end, and a body extending between the first end and the second end; and

(b) a first portion of the body of said support is fixedly connected to the central shaft such that said support is spaced apart from the second end of the central shaft;

a membrane connected to each of the supports;

a collar surrounding the central shaft and slidably connected to the central shaft such that the collar is movable toward the second end of the central shaft to cause the membrane to shift from a folded configuration to an unfolded configuration; and

a plurality of tensioners, each of the tensioners having a first end connected to the collar and a second end connected to one of the supports at a fixed location along said support,

wherein;

(a) when the membrane is in the folded configuration, each of the supports has an undeformed shape;

(b) when the collar is moved toward the second end of the central shaft to cause the membrane to shift from the folded configuration to the unfolded configuration, the tensioner connected to said support exerts a tensile force on said support that causes said support to bend such that the second end of each support moves toward the second end of the central shaft and radially outward relative to the central shaft; and

(c) when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration, for each of the supports;

(i) said support is biased to return to the undeformed shape and exerts a tensile force on the tensioner connected to said support, and (ii) the tensioner connected to said support exerts a tensile force on said support and prevents said support from returning to the undeformed shape.

14. The canopy of claim 13, wherein the undeformed shape is a substantially straight line.

15. The canopy of claim 13, wherein the central shaft is insertable into a base.

16. The canopy of claim 13, which includes a restrainer connected to the central shaft and surrounding the tensioners, the supports, and the central shaft.

17. The canopy of claim 13, which includes a locking mechanism configured to engage the collar and lock the collar in place relative to the central shaft when the collar reaches a designated locking location along the central shaft and the membrane is in the unfolded configuration.

18. The canopy of claim 17, wherein disengagement of the locking mechanism from the collar enables the collar to move away from the second end of the central shaft via the biasing of the supports to the undeformed shape to cause the membrane to shift from the unfolded configuration to the folded configuration.

19. The canopy of claim 13, wherein at least one of the tensioners includes a rope.

20. The canopy of claim 13, wherein at least one of the tensioners includes a fabric strip.

21. The canopy of claim 13, wherein the plurality of supports are not connected to the collar.

22. The canopy of claim 13, wherein when the collar is moved away from the second end of the central shaft to cause the membrane to shift from the unfolded configuration to the folded configuration, the second end of each support moves away from the second end of the central shaft and radially inward relative to the central shaft to return said support to the undeformed shape.

23. The canopy of claim 13, wherein when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration, for each support, a longitudinal axis of the first portion of the body of said support is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of a second portion of the body of said support.

24. The canopy of claim 13, wherein when the membrane is in the folded configuration, for each support, the longitudinal axis of the first portion of the body of said support is substantially coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the second portion of the body of said support.

25. The canopy of claim 13, wherein the membrane is substantially flat when in the unfolded configuration.

26. A canopy comprising:

a handle;

a central shaft connected to the handle;

a plurality of supports separate and distinct from the central shaft, a first end of each of the supports being fixedly connected to the central shaft such that said support is spaced apart from the handle, each of the supports having an undeformed shape to which said support is biased to return;

a membrane connected to each of the supports;

a collar surrounding the central shaft and slidably connected to the central shaft such that the collar is movable toward the handle to cause the membrane to shift from a folded configuration to an unfolded configuration; and

a plurality of flexible tensioners, wherein each of the flexible tensioners;

(a) has a first end connected to the collar and a second end connected to one of the supports at a fixed location along said support such that, when the collar is moved toward the handle to cause the membrane to shift from the folded configuration to the unfolded configuration, the flexible tensioner connected to said support exerts a tensile bending force on said support that causes said support to bend such that a second end of said support opposite the first end of said support moves toward the handle and radially outward relative to the central shaft;

(b) has a first shape when the membrane is in the folded configuration and a second different shape when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration;

(c) when the membrane is in the folded configuration, is not biased to return to the second shape; and

(d) when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration, is under tension and biased by the support to which said flexible tensioner is attached to return to the first shape.

27. A canopy comprising:

a central shaft including a first end and an opposing second end;

a plurality of supports separate and distinct from the central shaft, a first end of each of the supports being fixedly connected to the central shaft such that said support is spaced apart from the second end of the central shaft, each of the supports having a undeformed shape to which said support is biased to return;

a membrane connected to each of the supports;

a collar surrounding the central shaft and slidably connected to the central shaft such that the collar is movable toward the second end of the central shaft to cause the membrane to shift from a folded configuration to an unfolded configuration; and

a plurality of flexible tensioners, wherein each of the flexible tensioners;

(a) has a first end connected to the collar and a second end connected to one of the supports at a fixed location along said support such that, when the collar is moved toward the second end of the central shaft to cause the membrane to shift from the folded configuration to the unfolded configuration, the flexible tensioner connected to said support exerts a tensile bending force on said support that causes said support to bend such that a second end of said support opposite the first end of said support moves toward the second end of the central shaft and radially outward relative to the central shaft;

(b) has a first shape when the membrane is in the folded configuration and a second different shape when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration;

(c) when the membrane is in the folded configuration, is not biased to return to the second shape; and

(d) when the membrane is in the unfolded configuration, is under tension and biased by the support to which said flexible tensioner is attached to return to the first shape.